Loading AI tools
International kart racing class From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Original Kart, commonly abbreviated as OK, is a kart racing class for drivers aged 14 and over, sanctioned by the CIK-FIA. OK is the primary direct-drive class in FIA championships.
Category | Kart racing |
---|---|
Region | International |
Inaugural season | 1981 |
Drivers' champion | Ethan Jeff-Hall (World, 2024) Joe Turney (European, 2024) |
Teams' champion | CRG-IAME (World, 2024) Kart Republic-IAME (European, 2024) |
Official website | FIA Karting |
The class was originally called Intercontinental A (ICA), first introduced in 1981 at the European Championship as a secondary direct-drive class to Formula K. The class was first contested at the World Cup in 2006. In 2007—after 26 seasons of racing—ICA was replaced by KF2 and became the primary class in 2010, replacing KF1 at the World Championship. The KF2 class was renamed to KF upon the demise of KF1 in 2013, and was replaced by Original Kart (OK) regulations in 2016.
OK is currently contested as the primary direct-drive class at the Karting World Championship and the Karting European Championship.
In 1981, Intercontinental A (ICA) was introduced alongside Formula K as a secondary direct-drive class for the European Championship.
Stefano Modena completed back-to-back ICA European Championships in 1984, a feat that would not be repeated until Andrea Kimi Antonelli under OK regulations in 2021.
The ICA World Cup was introduced in 2006, the final year of ICA regulations, won by French driver Mike Courquin.
In January 2007, the CIK-FIA decided to replace the 100 cc water-cooled two-stroke ICA engines with 125 cc Touch-and-Go (TaG) water-cooled two-stroke KF2 engines, producing 34–36 hp (25–27 kW). Now the secondary class to KF1—which had replaced Formula A—the KF2 class karts used hand-operated front brakes via a lever. The chassis had to be CIK-approved, with a minimum weight of 160 kg and 158 kg for national and international events, respectively. KF2 karts were equipped with an electric starter and a centrifugal clutch. The engine was limited to 15,000 rpm.
In 2010, karts of the KF2 category were mandated at the Karting World Championship as the primary direct-drive category, alongside the European Championship, replacing KF1 in both.[1] KF1 returned to the World Championship in 2011 and 2012, reverting KF2 back to World Cup status, but met its demise at the end of the 2012 season. With the end of KF1 regulations, KF2 became known as simply KF and returned to the World Championship as the primary class once more.
In 2016, Original Kart (OK) regulations replaced KF in the direct-drive category, after its perceived failure within the kart racing community and restrictive regulations resulted in reduced entries at international competitions.[2] OK karts had much of the electronics removed, and had to be push-started.
There are eight main technical features of the OK regulations:[3]
Engines, chassis, bodywork, brakes and tyres are subject to the homologation system put in place by the CIK-FIA. Each year, the tyres and the fuel for each category, as well as the KZ and KZ2 carburettor, are chosen after a call for tenders.
OK has been contested at the European Championship since 1981 and the World Championship/World Cup since 2006, becoming the primary direct-drive class in 2010.
Italian driver Lorenzo Travisanutto is the only driver to win multiple OK World Championships. Notable OK World Champions include 2020–21 Formula E World Champion Nyck de Vries and Formula One driver Lando Norris.
Italian Formula One drivers Stefano Modena and Andrea Kimi Antonelli are the only drivers to win multiple OK European Championships. Notable OK European Champions include Formula One World Drivers' Champions Michael Schumacher and Max Verstappen.
* | Driver has competed in Formula One |
---|---|
† | Formula One World Drivers' Champion |
‡ | FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline |
Year | World Championship | European Championship | Year | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World Champion[lower-alpha 1] | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | European Champion | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | ||
1981 | ICA regulations created for the European Championship | 1981 | |||||||
Not held | Peter De Bruijn | Tecno | Parilla | ||||||
1982 | Josef Bertzen | Zipkart | Parilla | 1982 | |||||
1983 | Stefano Modena* | DAP | DAP | 1983 | |||||
1984 | Stefano Modena* (2) | DAP | DAP | 1984 | |||||
1985 | Jukka Virtanen | Birel | Parilla | 1985 | |||||
1986 | Linus Lundberg | Dino | Dino | 1986 | |||||
1987 | Michael Schumacher† | CRG | Parilla | 1987 | |||||
1988 | Martijn Koene | Tony Kart | Rotax | 1988 | |||||
1989 | Jos Verstappen* | Swiss Hutless | Rotax | 1989 | |||||
1990 | Eddy Coubard | Dino | Rotax | 1990 | |||||
1991 | Daniele Parrilla | Birel | Rotax | 1991 | |||||
1992 | Oliver Fiorucci | Merlin | Atomik | 1992 | |||||
1993 | Arnaud Sarrazin | Tecno | Rotax | 1993 | |||||
1994 | Narcis Callens | Biesse | Fox | 1994 | |||||
1995 | Arnaud Leconte | Tecno | Rotax | 1995 | |||||
1996 | Ludovic Veve | Biesse | Rotax | 1996 | |||||
1997 | Alessandro Balzan | Top-Kart | Comer | 1997 | |||||
1998 | Julien Poncelet | CRG | CRG | 1998 | |||||
1999 | Stefano Fabi | Top-Kart | Comer | B | 1999 | ||||
2000 | Julien Menard | Tony Kart | Vortex | 2000 | |||||
2001 | Jean-Philippe Guignet | Tony Kart | Vortex | VEGA | 2001 | ||||
2002 | Jonathan Thonon | CRG | Maxter | VEGA | 2002 | ||||
2003 | Nicola Bocchi | CRG | Maxter | VEGA | 2003 | ||||
2004 | Kévin Estre‡ | Sodi | TM | VEGA | 2004 | ||||
2005 | James Calado‡ | Tony Kart | Vortex | B | 2005 | ||||
2006 | ICA mandated at the World Cup | 2006 | |||||||
Mike Courquin | Sodi | TM | VEGA | Nicola Nolé | CRG | TM | VEGA | ||
2007 | ICA replaced by KF2 | 2007 | |||||||
Michael Ryall | Birel | TM | D | Will Stevens*‡ | Tony Kart | Vortex | D | ||
2008 | Oliver Rowland | Tony Kart | Vortex | Flavio Camponeschi | Tony Kart | Vortex | 2008 | ||
2009 | David da Luz | Zanardi | Parilla | Jordan Chamberlain | Tony Kart | TM | 2009 | ||
2010 | KF2 becomes the primary direct-drive class and upgraded to World Championship status | 2010 | |||||||
Nyck de Vries*‡ | Zanardi | Parilla | B | Nicolaj Møller Madsen | Energy Corse | TM | B | ||
2011 | KF2 replaced by KF1 at the World Championship and downgraded to World Cup status[lower-alpha 2] | 2011 | |||||||
Loris Spinelli | Tony Kart | Vortex | VEGA | Sami Luka | Intrepid | TM | B | ||
2012 | Felice Tiene | CRG | BMB | VEGA | Ben Barnicoat | ART | Parilla | VEGA | 2012 |
2013 | KF2 renamed to KF and upgraded to World Championship status | 2013 | |||||||
Tom Joyner | Zanardi | TM | VEGA | Max Verstappen† | CRG | TM | VEGA | ||
2014 | Lando Norris* | FA Kart | Vortex | D | Callum Ilott | Zanardi | Parilla | B | 2014 |
2015 | Karol Basz | Kosmic | Vortex | VEGA | Ben Hanley | Mad-Croc | TM | VEGA | 2015 |
2016 | KF replaced by OK | 2016 | |||||||
Pedro Hiltbrand | CRG | Parilla | VEGA | Pedro Hiltbrand | CRG | Parilla | VEGA | ||
2017 | Danny Keirle | Zanardi | Parilla | LC | Sami Taoufik | FA Kart | Vortex | LC | 2017 |
2018 | Lorenzo Travisanutto | Kart Republic | Parilla | B | Hannes Janker | Kart Republic | Parilla | B | 2018 |
2019 | Lorenzo Travisanutto (2) | Kart Republic | Parilla | LC | Lorenzo Travisanutto | Kart Republic | Parilla | LC | 2019 |
2020 | Callum Bradshaw | Tony Kart | Vortex | LC | Andrea Kimi Antonelli | Kart Republic | Parilla | LC | 2020 |
2021 | Tuukka Taponen | Tony Kart | Vortex | MG | Andrea Kimi Antonelli (2) | Kart Republic | IAME | MG | 2021 |
2022 | Matheus Morgatto | Kart Republic | Parilla | MG | Kean Nakamura-Berta | Kart Republic | IAME | MG | 2022 |
2023 | Kutskov Kirill | Kart Republic | IAME | MG | René Lammers | Parolin | TM | MG | 2023 |
2024 | Ethan Jeff-Hall | CRG | IAME | M | Joe Turney | Kart Republic | IAME | M | 2024 |
Year | World Champion[lower-alpha 1] | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | European Champion | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | Year |
World Championship | European Championship | ||||||||
Source:[4][5][6][7][8][9] |
table
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.