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Newcastle, New South Wales
City in New South Wales, Australia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Newcastle, also commonly referred to as Greater Newcastle (locally /ˈnjuːkɑːsəl/ NEW-kah-səl; Awabakal: Mulubinba)[3] is a regional metropolitan area and the second-most-populous district of New South Wales, Australia. It includes the cities of Newcastle and Lake Macquarie[4] and it is the hub of the Lower Hunter region, which includes most parts of the cities of Newcastle, Lake Macquarie, Maitland, Cessnock, and Port Stephens Council.[5][6] Newcastle is also known by its colloquial nickname, Newy.[7]
Newcastle Mulubinba New South Wales | |||||||||
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The location of Newcastle in New South Wales | |||||||||
Coordinates | 32°55′50″S 151°45′15″E | ||||||||
Population | 348,359 (2021 census)[1][2] | ||||||||
• Density | 1,233/km2 (3,190/sq mi) | ||||||||
Established | 1804 | ||||||||
Elevation | 9 m (30 ft) | ||||||||
Area | 261.8 km2 (101.1 sq mi) | ||||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||
• Summer (DST) | AEDT (UTC+11:00) | ||||||||
Location | |||||||||
LGA(s) | |||||||||
Region | Hunter | ||||||||
County | Northumberland | ||||||||
State electorate(s) | |||||||||
Federal division(s) | |||||||||
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Located at the mouth of the Hunter River, it is the predominant city within the Hunter Region. Famous for its coal, Newcastle is the largest coal exporting harbour in the world, exporting 143 million tonnes of coal in 2022.[8] Beyond the city, the Hunter Region possesses large coal deposits. Geologically, the area is located in the central-eastern part of the Sydney Basin.[9]