During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in New York for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers.
Quick Facts Type, Site history ...
New York World War II Army Airfields |
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Type | Army Airfields |
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Built | 1940–1944 |
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In use | 1940–present |
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Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles.
It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.
Air Technical Service Command
- Joint use USAAF/Civil Airport
Aircraft modification center.
- Also contract flying school operated by Curtiss-Wright Corp.
- Now: Buffalo Niagara International Airport
(IATA: BUF, ICAO: KBUF, FAA LID: BUF)
- 436th Army Air Force Base Unit
- Used by Republic Aircraft
- Now: Republic Airport (IATA: FRG, ICAO: KFRG)
- Aircraft modification center
- Niagara Falls International Airport
(IATA: IAG, ICAO: KIAG, FAA LID: IAG) and
- Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station
- 420th Army Air Force Base Unit (Rome ASC)
- Was: Rome Air Force Base (1948)
- Was: Griffiss Air Force Base (1948-1991)
- Now: Rome Laboratory (1991-Pres)
- Wheeler Sack Field AAF, Deferiet
- Sub-base of Rome AAF
- Supported Fort Drum
- Now: Wheeler-Sack Army Airfield, Active US Army Airfield.
- 393d Army Air Force Base Unit (Rome ASC)
- Now: Syracuse Hancock International Airport
(IATA: SYR, ICAO: KSYR, FAA LID: SYR)
- Hancock Field Air National Guard Base
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Air Transport Command
- 523d Army Air Force Base Unit (Reduced)
- Joint use USAAF/Civil Airport
- Now: La Guardia Airport
(IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA)
- Joint use USAAF/Civil Airport
- Now: Albany International Airport
(IATA: ALB, ICAO: KALB, FAA LID: ALB)
First Air Force
- 1st Army Air Force Base Unit
- Was: Mitchel Air Force Base (1947-1961)
- Now: Non-flying facility part of greater NYC urbanised area.
- 437th Army Air Force Base Unit
- Was: Suffolk County Air Force Base (1947-1969)
- Was: Suffolk County Airport (1969-1991) and Suffolk County Air National Guard Base (1970-1991)
- Now: Francis S. Gabreski Airport
(IATA: FOK, ICAO: KFOK, FAA LID: FOK) and
- Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base
Air Education and Training Command
- 320th Army Air Force Base Unit
- Supported United States Military Academy, West Point
- Was: Stewart Air Force Base (1947-1970)
- Now: Stewart International Airport
(IATA: SWF, ICAO: KSWF, FAA LID: SWF) and
- Stewart Air National Guard Base
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- Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947-1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
- Thole, Lou (1999), Forgotten Fields of America : World War II Bases and Training, Then and Now - Vol. 2. Pictorial Histories Pub. ISBN 1-57510-051-7
- Military Airfields in World War II - New York