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Subsidiary of Roscosmos From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
TsNIIMash (Russian: ЦНИИмаш) is a Russian rocket and spacecraft scientific center, dealing with all phases of development from conceptual design to flight test. The Institute is the main analytical center of Roskosmos in the field of system-wide studies of the problems of the development of Russia's RKT with a wide range of tasks: from conceptual design and long-term prospects for the development of rocket and space technology to specific technological developments and their conversion in the interests of other industries. It was established in 1946.[3]
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Company type | Federal state unitary enterprise |
---|---|
Industry | Defense industry Space industry Aerospace industry |
Founded | 1946 |
Headquarters | , Russia |
Products | Full-range research and design of rocket and space technology (RST). |
Revenue | $206 million[1] (2014) |
Parent | Roscosmos[2] |
Website | tsniimash |
The name TsNIIMash is an initialism for Central Research Institute of Machine Building (Russian: Центральный научно-исследовательский институт машиностроения).
Originally called NII-88 (Scientific-Research Institute No.88), the entity was established on May 13, 1946, located at what was then called Kaliningrad, Moscow Oblast (now Korolyov), northeast of Moscow. Based on his Plant No. 88, Dmitriy Ustinov had successfully lobbied to control post-war research and development of rockets in late 1945.
Impressed by his work in Germany on the analysis of the V-2, Ustinov appointed Sergey Korolev chief designer of section 3 on long-range missiles, later called OKB-1. In 1956, OKB-1 was removed from NII-88 to become an independent bureau.
Helmut Gröttrup headed a group of German scientists working for the Soviets at Branch 1 of NII-88 located on Gorodomlya Island. Their job was to help reconstruct a Russian Version of the V-2, called the R-1, after which they were returned to Germany. The facility was also spied on by American U-2 spy planes in the late 1950s.
Other notable personnel included Kurt Magnus.
It was renamed Central Research Institute of Machine Building in 1967.[4]
TsNIIMash performs the following activities:
On 21 July 2018, FSB raided offices of TsNIIMash and Roscosmos Research and Analytical Center and arrested ten employees suspected of passing classified hypersonic Russian missile technologies to Western intelligence agencies. Arrested are accused of high treason.[11][12]
A senior researcher Sergey Meshcheryakov suspected of treason was put under house arrest in July 2019.[13]
On 22 April 2022 buildings at the site were damaged by a large fire.[14]
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