Loading AI tools
Commune in Occitanie, France From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mirepoix (French pronunciation: [miʁpwa] ; Occitan: Mirapeis, supposedly from mira peis, meaning see the fish) is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Mirepoix | |
---|---|
![]() A general view of Mirepoix | |
Coordinates: 43°05′23″N 1°52′28″E | |
Country | France |
Region | Occitania |
Department | Ariège |
Arrondissement | Pamiers |
Canton | Mirepoix |
Intercommunality | Pays de Mirepoix |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Xavier Caux[1] |
Area 1 | 47.28 km2 (18.25 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | 3,120 |
• Density | 66/km2 (170/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 09194 /09500 |
Elevation | 276–462 m (906–1,516 ft) (avg. 308 m or 1,010 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Mirepoix is situated in the Hers valley between Carcassonne and Pamiers.
Mirepoix was captured in 1209 by Simon V de Montfort and given to one of his lieutenants, Guy de Lévis. The town, originally on the right bank of the Hers-Vif, was destroyed by a violent flood in 1289. It was rebuilt by Jean de Lévis in 1290, on an elevated natural terrace on the other side of the river. The layout of the town center has not changed since the 13th century.[citation needed]
Mirepoix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Maurice de Mirepoix), a former Roman Catholic cathedral and national monument of France, was the seat of a bishopric until 1801.[citation needed]
![]() |
In office | Name | Party | Capacity | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1895 | 1908 | Philippe Roubichou | Republican | ||
1908 | 1928 | Paul Porcher | Radical | ||
1931 | 1932 | Louis Planel | Republican | ||
1942 | 1944 | Antoine de Lévis-Mirepoix | |||
1959 | 1981 | Gilbert Faure | SFIO then PS | Deputy | |
1981 | 1983 | Claude Ettori | PS | ||
1984 | 1995 | Jeanne Ettori | |||
1995 | March 2001 | Bernard Garcia | UDF | ||
March 2001 | March 2008 | Jean Cazanave | PS | ||
March 2008 | May 2020 | Nicole Quillien | |||
May 2020 | Incumbent | Xavier Caux | DVG |
Mirepoix is twinned with Palafrugell (Spain).
The inhabitants are called Mirapiciens in French.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 3,255 | — |
1975 | 3,273 | +0.08% |
1982 | 3,139 | −0.60% |
1990 | 2,993 | −0.59% |
1999 | 3,061 | +0.25% |
2007 | 3,107 | +0.19% |
2012 | 3,123 | +0.10% |
2017 | 3,158 | +0.22% |
Source: INSEE[3] |
At the heart of Mirepoix is one of the finest surviving arcaded market squares - Les Couverts- in France. The square is bordered by houses dating from the thirteenth to the fifteenth centuries.
The mediaeval Maison des Consuls (council house) has rafter-ends carved with dozens of images of animals and monsters, and caricatures of mediaeval professions and social groups.
The cathedral of St-Maurice has the second widest Gothic arch in Europe (after Girona in Catalonia, Spain). The foundation stone was laid by Jean de Lévis on 6 May 1298. Construction continued, with interruptions, over the next six centuries. The cathedral was restored in 1858 and 1859 by Prosper Mérimée, and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
La Porte d'Aval dates from 1372.
Mirepoix's bridge is 206 meters long and has seven arches. It is the work of architect Jean-Rodolphe Perronet (1708–1794), whose best known works are the Pont de la Concorde in Paris (1787–1791) and the bridge of Nantes. Work on its construction was started in 1776. Near the bridge and closer to town a much smaller bridge passes over a canal; near this layer bridge is the 'chêne vert', an ancient oak tree about 800 years old.
The first mention of the ancient Château de Terride dates from 960. It was captured (together with Mirepoix as a whole) by Simon de Montfort on 22 September 1209. The castle took the name of 'Terride' in the 16th century.
MiMa is an international festival of the art of marionettes held every summer. Each year the event is built around a central theme. The line-up showcases a variety of techniques including object theatre, glove puppets, string puppets and marionettes portées (puppets carried by a handle on the back of the head).[7]
Mirepoix Musique promotes concerts of classical music (particularly French and English) and readings throughout the year in and around Mirepoix.[8]
Salon du Livre d’Histoire Locale de Mirepoix[9][10]
The festival Swing à Mirepoix is held each year over the Easter weekend.[11]
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.