Minsk Region

Minsk Region, also known as Minsk Oblast^[a] or Minsk Voblasts,^[b] is one of the six regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Minsk, although it is a separate administrative territorial entity of Belarus. The region's population was recorded at 1,411,500 in 2011.^[3]

Minsk Region Мінская вобласць (Belarusian) Минская область (Russian)
Region
From the top to bottom-right: Nesvizh Castle, Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Budslaw, Church of the Resurrection of Christ in Barysaw, Kapyl, Maladzyechna
Flag Coat of arms
Country	Belarus
Administrative center	Minsk
Largest cities	Barysaw - 150,400 Salihorsk - 101,400 Maladzyechna - 98,514
Districts	22 (and 1 subordinate city) Cities - 22 Urban localities - 20
City districts	8
Government
• Chairman	Aleksandr Turchin
Area
• Total	39,912.35 km2 (15,410.24 sq mi)
Highest elevation	345 m (1,132 ft)
Population  (2024)
• Total	1,460,289
• Density	37/km2 (95/sq mi)
GDP [1]
• Total	Br 41.0 billion (€11.5 billion)
• Per capita	Br 28,000 (€7,900)
Area code	+375 17
ISO 3166 code	BY-MI
HDI (2022)	0.811[2] very high · 1st
Website	www.minsk-region.gov.by

Geography

Minsk Region covers a total area of 39,900 square kilometres (15,400 sq mi),^[3] about 19.44% of the total area of the entire country. Lake Narach, the largest lake in the country, is located in the northern part of the region. There are four other large lakes in this region: Svir (8th largest), Myadel (11th largest), Syalyava (14th largest) and Myastro (15th largest).^[4] It is the only region of Belarus whose border is not part of the international border of Belarus.

History

17th-century view of Nyasvizh, important residential city of the powerful magnate Radziwiłł family

Beginning the 10th century, the territory of the current Minsk Region was part of Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, and later it was included in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. With the unification of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, the territory became part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

In 1793, as a result of the Second Partition of Poland, the area was annexed by Russia as the Minsk Region. During the collapse of the Russian Empire due to the Civil War, the western part was annexed to Poland in 1921, while the east became Soviet Belarus. The Polish National District with its capital in Dzyarzhynsk was located in the Soviet-controlled part of the current oblast in the interwar period.

The Minsk region was established on 15 January 1938, based on the amendment of the Constitutional Law of the USSR. As of 20 February 1938, the area included 20 districts. Following the Soviet invasion of Poland on September 17, 1939 at the start of World War II, the former eastern lands of the Second Polish Republic were annexed in accordance with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact partitioning Poland and added to the Minsk Region.

On 20 September 1944, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the Gressky, Kopyl, Krasnoslobodski, Luban, Slutsky, Starobin, Starodorozhski districts and the city of Sluck were removed from the Minsk region and transferred to the newly formed Bobruisk Region.

On 8 January 1954, by the decree of the USSR Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the Nesvizhski and Stolbtsovsky districts from the abolished Baranovichi Region, as well as the Glusk, Gressky, Kopyl, Krasnoslobodski, Luban, Slutsky, Starobin, Starodorozhski districts and the city of Sluck from the abolished Bobruisk Region, were added to the Minsk Region.

In 1960, following the abolition of Molodechno Region, its southern part became the northern part of the Minsk Region.

Tourism

The number of travel agencies in Minsk Region grew from twelve in 2000 to seventy in 2010.^[5][6] The most popular tourist destinations of the region are Zaslavskoye Lake, the Zhdanovichi area which has health resorts, Nesvizh Palace and its surroundings, as well as the alpine ski resorts of Logoysk and Silichi.

Administrative subdivisions

The Minsk Region comprises 22 districts (raions), 307 selsovets, 22 cities, 8 city municipalities, and 20 urban-type settlements.

Districts of Minsk Region

• Barysaw District
• Byerazino District
• Chervyen District
• Dzyarzhynsk District
• Kapyl District
• Kletsk District
• Krupki District
• Lahoysk District
• Lyuban District
• Maladzyechna District
• Minsk District
• Myadzyel District
• Nyasvizh District
• Pukhavichy District
• Salihorsk District
• Slutsk District
• Smalyavichy District
• Staryya Darohi District
• Stowbtsy District
• Uzda District
• Valozhyn District
• Vilyeyka District

Cities and towns

Population of cities and towns in Minsk Region according to 2023 estimates:^[7]

English	Belarusian	Russian	Pop. (2023)
Barysaw	Барысаў	Борисов	136,409
Salihorsk	Салігорск	Солигорск	98,590
Maladzyechna	Маладзечна	Молодечно	89,268
Zhodzina	Жодзiна	Жодино	64,000
Slutsk	Слуцк	Слуцк	60,376
Dzyarzhynsk	Дзяржынск	Дзержинск	29,811
Vilyeyka	Вілейка	Вилейка	26,811
Smalyavichy	Смалявічы	Смолевичи	21,820
Maryina Horka	Мар'іна Горка	Марьина Горка	20,242
Fanipal	Фаніпаль	Фаниполь	17,768
Stowbtsy	Стоўбцы	Столбцы	17,640
Zaslawye	Заслаўе	Заславль	17,419
Nyasvizh	Нясвіж	Несвиж	15,907
Lahoysk	Лагойск	Логойск	15,515
Byerazino	Беразіно	Березино	11,395
Lyuban	Любань	Любань	11,360
Kletsk	Клецк	Клецк	11,350
Staryya Darohi	Старыя Дарогі	Старые Дороги	10,972
Uzda	Узда	Узда	10,677
Chervyen	Чэрвень	Червень	10,542
Kapyl	Капыль	Копыль	10,087
Valozhyn	Валожын	Воложин	10,064
Krupki	Крупкі	Крупки	8,487
Myadzyel	Мядзел	Мядель	6,999

Demographics

• 
  Belarusians in the region

    >95%

    90–95%

    85—90%

    80–85%

    <80%
• 
  Russians in the region

    >10%

    8–10%

    5–8%

    <5%
• 
  Poles in the region

    >15%

    5–15%

    2–5%

    1–2%

    0.5–1%

    <0.5%

See also

• List of villages in Minsk Region

Notes

1. Russian: Минская область, romanized: Minskaya oblast'.
2. Belarusian: Мінская вобласць, romanized: Minskaja voblasć, IPA: [ˈmʲinskaja ˈvɔblasʲt͡sʲ] ^ⓘ.

References

1. "Gross domestic product and gross regional product by regions and Minsk city in 2023". www.belstat.gov.by.
2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
3. "Territory and population density of Belarus by region as of January 1, 2011. Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus". Land of Ancestors. the Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise "National Cadastre Agency" of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
4. "Main characteristics of the largest lakes of Belarus". Land of Ancestors. Data of the Research Laboratory for Lake Study of the Belarus State University. 2011. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
5. Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus. (2011). "Number of organizations engaged in tourist activities in 2010 in Belarus". Land of Ancestors. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
6. Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus. (2011). "Number of organisations engaged in tourist activities in Belarus by region". Land of Ancestors. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
7. "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

External links

• Media related to Minsk Region at Wikimedia Commons
• Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). "Minsk (government)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 555–556.

53°40′N 27°45′E