Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner

Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (formerly Medicine Hat) is a federal electoral district in southern Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1908.

Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner

Alberta electoral district
Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner in relation to other Alberta federal electoral districts as of the 2013 Representation Order.
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
MP	Glen Motz Conservative
District created	1907
First contested	1908
Last contested	2021
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2011)[1]	102,847
Electors (2019)	78,384
Area (km²)[1]	29,982
Pop. density (per km²)	3.4
Census subdivision(s)	Blood 148, Bow Island, Cardston, Cardston County, Coutts, Cypress County, Foremost, Forty Mile County No. 8, Improvement District No. 4, Magrath, Medicine Hat, Milk River, Raymond, Redcliff, Stirling, Warner, Warner No. 5

Following the 2012 federal electoral redistribution, the riding was renamed Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner.^[2]

In 2016, 34.9% of the population of the Medicine Hat constituency were of German ethnic origin, one of the highest percentages in all of Canada.^[3]

In the 42nd Canadian Parliament, the seat was represented by Jim Hillyer of the Conservative Party of Canada until his death on 23 March 2016. In the first by-election in the history of the Medicine Hat constituency held on 24 October 2016, Glen Motz of the Conservatives was elected. Motz has been the riding's representative to Ottawa since then.

Geography

The constituency covers the City of Medicine Hat and surrounding areas in the southeast corner and southern U.S. border region of Alberta, including Cypress County, the County of Forty Mile No. 8, Warner No. 5 and the Town of Warner, and Cardston County and the Town of Cardston.

Demographics

Panethnic groups in Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (2011−2021)

Panethnic group	2021[4]		2016[5]		2011[6]
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
European[a]	86,105	84.2%	86,505	85.8%	85,035	87.46%
Indigenous	9,420	9.21%	9,220	9.14%	8,670	8.92%
Southeast Asian[b]	1,905	1.86%	1,130	1.12%	600	0.62%
South Asian	1,375	1.34%	710	0.7%	470	0.48%
East Asian[c]	1,170	1.14%	935	0.93%	865	0.89%
African	1,050	1.03%	985	0.98%	780	0.8%
Latin American	610	0.6%	740	0.73%	490	0.5%
Middle Eastern[d]	340	0.33%	255	0.25%	135	0.14%
Other/multiracial[e]	310	0.3%	330	0.33%	175	0.18%
Total responses	102,265	94.35%	100,825	94.32%	97,225	94.53%
Total population	108,391	100%	106,896	100%	102,847	100%
Notes: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Demographics based on 2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution riding boundaries.

According to the 2011 Canadian census^[7][8]

Languages: 86.4% English, 7.4% German, 1.2% French, ~1.1% Blackfoot (Blackfoot/Kainai counted as "Other language" on the Census; this number derived from "other language" speakers on Blackfoot/Kainai First Nations)
Religions: 72.0% Christian (21.4% Catholic, 9.6% United Church, 6.1% Lutheran, 3.6% Anglican, 2.2% Pentecostal, 1.5% Baptist, 27.6% Other Christian), 1.2% Traditional Indigenous Spirituality, 25.6% None.
Median income: $29,534 (2010) Average income: $39,940 (2010)

History

Soon after the province of Alberta was admitted to Confederation in 1905, this electoral district was created – in 1907 – from Alberta (Provisional District) and Assiniboia West ridings.

During the 2012 electoral redistribution, "Medicine Hat" was largely succeeded by "Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner", losing territory to Bow River and Battle River—Crowfoot, and gaining territory from Lethbridge and Macleod.^[9]

Members of Parliament

Parliament	Years	Member		Party
Medicine Hat Riding created from Alberta provisional district and Assiniboia West
11th	1908–1911		Charles Alexander Magrath	Conservative
12th	1911–1917		William Ashbury Buchanan	Liberal
13th	1917–1921		Arthur Sifton	Government (Unionist)
14th	1921–1925		Robert Gardiner	Progressive
15th	1925–1926		Frederick William Gershaw	Liberal
16th	1926–1930
17th	1930–1935
18th	1935–1940		Archibald Hugh Mitchell	Social Credit
19th	1940–1945		Frederick William Gershaw	Liberal
20th	1945–1949		William Duncan Wylie	Social Credit
21st	1949–1953
22nd	1953–1957
23rd	1957–1958		Bud Olson
24th	1958–1962		Edwin Brunsden	Progressive Conservative
25th	1962–1963		Bud Olson	Social Credit
26th	1963–1965
27th	1965–1967
	1967–1968			Liberal
28th	1968–1972
29th	1972–1974		Bert Hargrave	Progressive Conservative
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1988		Bob Porter
34th	1988–1993
35th	1993–1997		Monte Solberg	Reform
36th	1997–2000
	2000–2000			Alliance
37th	2000–2003
	2003–2004			Conservative
38th	2004–2006
39th	2006–2008
40th	2008–2011		LaVar Payne
41st	2011–2015
Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner
42nd	2015–2016		Jim Hillyer	Conservative
	2016–2019		Glen Motz
43rd	2019–2021
44th	2021–present

Election results

Graph of election results in Medicine Hat, Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (Since 1907, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner, 2013–present

Graph of election results in Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (Since 2013, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

v t e 2021 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Glen Motz	31,648	65.4	-13.8	$40,692.38
	New Democratic	Jocelyn Stenger	6,816	14.1	+5.4	$0.00
	People's	Brodie Heidinger	4,484	9.3	+6.8	$4,416.09
	Liberal	Hannah Wilson	3,515	7.3	+0.7	$4,098.06
	Maverick	Geoff Shoesmith	1,226	2.5	N/A	$15,720.70
	Green	Diandra Bruised Head	725	1.5	-0.8	$0.00
Total valid votes/Expense limit			48,414	99.4	–	$124,312.24
Total rejected ballots			274	0.6
Turnout			48,688	61.4
Eligible voters			79,218
	Conservative hold		Swing		-9.6
Source: Elections Canada[10]

2021 federal election redistributed results[11]
Party		Vote	%
	Conservative	31,629	65.80
	New Democratic	6,678	13.89
	People's	4,478	9.32
	Liberal	3,397	7.07
	Green	663	1.38
	Others	1,226	2.55

v t e 2019 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Glen Motz	42,045	79.2	+10.4	$23,502.89
	New Democratic	Elizabeth Thomson	4,639	8.7	+7.67	$0.00
	Liberal	Harris Kirshenbaum	3,528	6.6	–19.02	$11,654.42
	People's	Andrew Nelson	1,350	2.5	–	$1,717.79
	Green	Shannon Hawthorne	1,203	2.3	–	$0.00
	Independent	Dave Phillips	337	0.6	–	none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit			53,102	100.0
Total rejected ballots			254	–
Turnout			53,356	68.1
Eligible voters			78,384
	Conservative hold		Swing		+0.91
Source: Elections Canada[12][13]

Further information: By-elections to the 42nd Canadian Parliament § Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner

v t e Canadian federal by-election, October 24, 2016 Death of Jim Hillyer
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Glen Motz	23,932	69.85	+1.05
	Liberal	Stan Sakamoto	8,778	25.62	+7.68
	Christian Heritage	Rod Taylor	702	2.05
	New Democratic	Beverly Ann Waege	353	1.03	−8.64
	Libertarian	Sheldon Johnston	284	0.83
	Rhinoceros	Kayne Cooper	211	0.62
Total valid votes/expense limit			34,260	100.00	–
Total rejected ballots				-
Turnout				44.54
Eligible voters			76,911
	Conservative hold		Swing		−3.32
Sources: Elections Canada[14]

2015 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Jim Hillyer	34,849	68.80	+0.10	$54,953.54
	Liberal	Glen Allan	9,085	17.94	+6.78	$15,408.61
	New Democratic	Erin Weir	4,897	9.67	-5.27	$9,291.81
	Green	Brent Smith	1,319	2.60	-1.84	$741.29
	Independent	John Clayton Turner	500	0.99		$4,050.57
Total valid votes/Expense limit			50,650	100.00		$237,057.33
Total rejected ballots			118	0.23	–
Turnout			50,768	66.11	–
Eligible voters			76,789
	Conservative hold		Swing		-3.34
Source: Elections Canada[15][16]

2011 federal election redistributed results[17]
Party		Vote	%
	Conservative	25,659	68.70
	New Democratic	5,578	14.94
	Liberal	4,165	11.15
	Green	1,658	4.44
	Others	287	0.77

Medicine Hat, 1907–2013

Graph of election results in Medicine Hat (1907-2013, minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

2011 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	LaVar Payne	30,719	71.55	+0.68	$48,282
	New Democratic	Dennis Perrier	5,616	13.08	+2.07	$8,700
	Liberal	Norm Boucher	4,416	10.29	+3.35	$24,876
	Green	Graham Murray	1,868	4.35	-1.80	$3,179
	Christian Heritage	Frans Vandestroet	317	0.74	-0.22	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			42,936	100.00		–
Total rejected ballots			119	0.28	+0.02
Turnout			43,055	52.13	+5.93
Eligible voters			82,599	–	–
	Conservative hold		Swing		-0.70

2008 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	LaVar Payne	26,950	70.87	-8.84	$68,148
	New Democratic	Wally Regehr	4,187	11.01	+2.97	$3,110
	Liberal	Beverley Botter	2,639	6.94	-1.41	$9,755
	Green	Kevin Dodd	2,338	6.15	+2.25	$183
	Independent	Dean Shock	971	2.55	–	–
	No affiliation	David S. Patrick	580	1.53	–	–
	Christian Heritage	Frans Vandestroet	363	0.95	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			38,028	100.00		$99,562
Total rejected ballots			97	0.25	+0.04
Turnout			38,125	46.20	-10.12
Eligible voters			82,528	–	–
	Conservative hold		Swing		-5.90

2006 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Monte Solberg	35,670	79.71	+3.56	$42,183
	Liberal	Beverley Botter	3,737	8.35	-2.56	$10,367
	New Democratic	Wally Regehr	3,598	8.04	-1.13	$839
	Green	Kevin Dodd	1,746	3.90	+0.13	$26
Total valid votes/Expense limit			44,751	100.00		$91,765
Total rejected ballots			96	0.21	-0.03
Turnout			44,847	56.32	+2.43
Eligible voters			79,634	–	–
	Conservative hold		Swing		+3.06

2004 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Monte Solberg	30,241	76.15	-8.36	$33,906
	Liberal	Bill Cocks	4,331	10.91	+0.57	$12,440
	New Democratic	Betty Stroh	3,643	9.17	+4.03	$11,008
	Green	Kevin Dodd	1,498	3.77	–	$716
Total valid votes			39,713	100.00		–
Total rejected ballots			98	0.25
Turnout			39,811	53.88	-4.00
Eligible voters			73,884	–	–
	Conservative notional hold		Swing		-4.47

Note: Change based on redistributed results. Conservative vote is compared to the total of Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance vote in 2000.

2000 federal election redistributed results[18]
Party		Vote	%
	Canadian Alliance	30,749	74.39
	Liberal	4,273	10.34
	Progressive Conservative	4,186	10.13
	New Democratic	2,128	5.15
	Independent	1	0.00

2000 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Alliance	Monte Solberg	31,134	74.28	+8.83	$37,263
	Liberal	Trevor Butts	4,392	10.48	-7.00	$3,972
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Musgrove	4,236	10.11	-2.03	$2,521
	New Democratic	Luke Lacasse	2,153	5.14	+0.19	$5,220
Total valid votes			41,915	100.00		–
Total rejected ballots			111	0.26	+0.04
Turnout			42,026	58.71	+5.15
	Alliance hold		Swing		+7.92

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997.

1997 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Reform	Monte Solberg	22,761	65.45	+10.65	$32,848
	Liberal	Glenn Ennis	6,079	17.48	-3.45	$28,313
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Musgrove	4,219	12.13	-4.66	$7,651
	New Democratic	Jim Driscoll	1,719	4.94	+0.52	$4,923
Total valid votes			34,778	100.00		–
Total rejected ballots			76	0.22	–
Turnout			34,854	53.56	–
	Reform hold		Swing		+7.05

Note: Change based on redistributed results.

1993 federal election redistributed results[19]
Party		Vote	%
	Reform	22,014	54.79
	Liberal	8,409	20.93
	Progressive Conservative	6,746	16.79
	New Democratic	1,776	4.42
	Others	1,232	3.07

1993 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Reform	Monte Solberg	22,439	54.71	+43.96
	Liberal	Glenn Ennis	8,555	20.86	+8.80
	Progressive Conservative	Bill Wyse	6,934	16.91	-42.02
	New Democratic	Allan Hunt	1,832	4.47	-10.67
	Christian Heritage	Ivor Ottrey	989	2.41	-0.71
	Canada Party	Jack Hopkins	262	0.64	–
Total valid votes			41,011	100.00
	Reform gain from Progressive Conservative		Swing		+42.99

1988 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Harold Porter	25,114	58.92	-16.83
	New Democratic	Jim Ridley	6,453	15.14	+4.77
	Liberal	Peter Hansen	5,141	12.06	+3.09
	Reform	Larry Samcoe	4,582	10.75	–
	Christian Heritage	Hans Visser	1,331	3.12	–
Total valid votes			42,621	100.00

1984 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Robert Harold Porter	33,978	75.75	+5.44
	New Democratic	Wally Regehr	4,652	10.37	+1.00
	Liberal	Peter Hansen	4,025	8.97	-8.56
	Confederation of Regions	Peter McArthur	1,427	3.18	–
	Social Credit	Jack Hopkins	772	1.72	-1.05
Total valid votes			44,854	100.00

1980 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Bert Hargrave	25,908	70.32	-1.94
	Liberal	Ted Anhorn	6,462	17.54	+0.96
	New Democratic	Agnes Wiley	3,453	9.37	+1.74
	Social Credit	Jack Hopkins M.	1,022	2.77	-0.76
Total valid votes			36,845	100.00

1979 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Bert Hargrave	28,893	72.25	+17.39
	Liberal	Jim Wilfley	6,630	16.58	-16.19
	New Democratic	Lorne L. Burk	3,053	7.63	+0.70
	Social Credit	Jack Hopkins	1,412	3.53	-1.90
Total valid votes			39,988	100.00

1974 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Bert Hargrave	15,525	54.86	+1.16
	Liberal	H.A. Bud Olson	9,273	32.77	-0.83
	New Democratic	L. Hemmingway	1,961	6.93	-0.34
	Social Credit	Edwin Ens	1,538	5.44	+0.01
Total valid votes			28,297	100.00

1972 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Bert Hargrave	15,027	53.70	+17.69
	Liberal	Horace Olson	9,403	33.60	-3.25
	New Democratic	Lewis E. Toole	2,033	7.27	-2.55
	Social Credit	D. Willard Paxman	1,519	5.43	-11.89
Total valid votes			27,982	100.00

1968 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Horace Olson	9,015	36.85	+21.64
	Progressive Conservative	C.J. Chuck Meagher	8,809	36.01	+8.41
	Social Credit	W.H. Walt Strom	4,237	17.32	-34.23
	New Democratic	Lewis E. Toole	2,401	9.82	+4.18
Total valid votes			24,462	100.00

1965 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Horace Olson	12,997	51.55	+10.39
	Progressive Conservative	C.J. Chuck Meagher	6,958	27.60	-12.64
	Liberal	James C. Miller	3,835	15.21	+1.34
	New Democratic	Lewis Edward Toole	1,420	5.63	+0.91
Total valid votes			25,210	100.00

1963 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Horace Olson	11,080	41.17	-0.23
	Progressive Conservative	Edwin William Brunsden	10,829	40.24	+3.18
	Liberal	David R. Broadfoot	3,734	13.87	-1.74
	New Democratic	John Head	1,271	4.72	-1.21
Total valid votes			26,914	100.00

1962 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Horace Olson	10,453	41.40	-4.89
	Progressive Conservative	Edwin William Brunsden	9,355	37.05	-1.86
	Liberal	Dave Broadfoot	3,942	15.61	+4.68
	New Democratic	George McFall	1,499	5.94	+2.08
Total valid votes			25,249	100.00

1958 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Edwin William Brunsden	10,886	46.29	+36.07
	Social Credit	Horace Olson	9,151	38.91	-7.95
	Liberal	B. Walter	2,572	10.94	-24.93
	Co-operative Commonwealth	J.D. Rogers	907	3.86	-1.54
Total valid votes			23,516	100.00

1957 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Horace Olson	10,960	46.86	-1.14
	Liberal	Harry Veiner	8,390	35.87	-10.14
	Progressive Conservative	Edwin William Brunsden	2,391	10.22	+4.23
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Earl Walter Smith	1,262	5.40	–
	Independent SC	William Raymond Klinck	386	1.65	–
Total valid votes			23,389	100.00

1953 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	William Duncan Wylie	9,305	48.00	-6.51
	Liberal	Harry Veiner	8,919	46.01	+13.21
	Progressive Conservative	John Robertson	1,161	5.99	-6.69
Total valid votes			19,385	100.00

1949 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	William Duncan Wylie	10,086	54.52	+13.17
	Liberal	Harry Veiner	6,069	32.80	+4.45
	Progressive Conservative	Thomas Spencer Hughes	2,346	12.68	-3.53
Total valid votes			18,501	100.00

1945 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	William Duncan Wylie	6,752	41.34	+4.43
	Liberal	Robert Clark Black	4,631	28.36	-34.73
	Progressive Conservative	Philip Rogers	2,647	16.21
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Earl Walter Smith	2,301	14.09	–
Total valid votes			16,331	100.00

1940 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Frederick William Gershaw	9,439	63.08	+30.43
	New Democracy	Archibald Hugh Mitchell	5,524	36.92	-15.21
Total valid votes			14,963	100.00

1935 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Social Credit	Archibald Hugh Mitchell	6,752	52.13
	Liberal	Frederick William Gershaw	4,229	32.65	-33.38
	Conservative	Gilbert McNeill Blackstock	1,971	15.22	-18.75
Total valid votes			12,952	100.00

1930 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Frederick William Gershaw	6,043	66.03	+16.62
	Conservative	Gilbert McNeill Blackstock	3,109	33.97	+7.82
Total valid votes			9,152	100.00

1926 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Frederick William Gershaw	4,206	49.41	-0.29
	Conservative	Gilbert McNeill Blackstock	2,226	26.15	-1.03
	United Farmers of Alberta	Carl Henning Axelson	2,081	24.44	+1.32
Total valid votes			8,513	100.00

1925 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Frederick William Gershaw	4,383	49.70	+30.60
	Conservative	George McNeill Blackstock	2,397	27.18	+19.15
	Progressive	Hugh Campbell McDaniel	2,039	23.12	-49.75
Total valid votes			8,819	100.00

1921 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive	Robert Gardiner	10,295	72.87	-6.71
	Liberal	Frederick William Gershaw	2,698	19.10
	Conservative	William McIntosh	1,135	8.03	-12.38
Total valid votes			14,128	100.00

Canadian federal by-election, 27 June 1921
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
On Mr. Sifton's death, 21 January 1921
	Progressive	Robert Gardiner	13,133	79.58
	Conservative	Nelson Spencer	3,369	20.42	-66.57
Total valid votes			16,502	100.00

v t e 1917 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Government (Unionist)	Arthur Lewis Sifton	6,869	63.04
	Opposition (Laurier Liberals)	Clifford Bernardo Reilly	3,568	32.74
	Nonpartisan League	George Paton	460	4.22
Total valid votes			10,897

1911 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	William Ashbury Buchanan	6,330	56.49	+9.70
	Conservative	Charles Alexander Magrath	4,875	43.51	-9.70
Total valid votes			11,205	100.00

1908 Canadian federal election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Charles Alexander Magrath	2,922	53.20
	Liberal	William Simmons	2,570	46.80
Total valid votes			5,492	100.00

See also

• List of Canadian electoral districts
• Historical federal electoral districts of Canada

References

• "Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (Code 48021) Census Profile". 2011 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
• Riding history for Medicine Hat (1908–2015) from the Library of Parliament
• Expenditures – 2008
• Expenditures – 2004
• Expenditures – 2000
• Expenditures – 1997

Notes

1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
2. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
3. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
4. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
5. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

1. Statistics Canada: 2011
2. "C-37 (41-2) – Third Reading – Riding Name Change Act, 2014 – Parliament of Canada". Parl.gc.ca. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
3. "Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta, Ethnic origin". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
4. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
5. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
6. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
7. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (8 May 2013). "2011 National Household Survey Profile – Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)". 12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 12 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
8. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (8 May 2013). "2011 National Household Survey Profile – Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)". 12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 12 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
9. Mikkelsen, Erik (24 October 2018). "A look into the history of the Medicine Hat-Cardston-Warner constituency". Global News. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
10. "List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election". Elections Canada. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
11. "Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders". Elections Canada. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
12. "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
13. "Election Night Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
14. "List of candidates Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (Alberta)".
15. "October 19, 2015 Election Results — Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (Validated results)". Elections Canada. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
16. Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
17. Funke, Alice. "Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner, AB (2013 Rep. Order)". Punditsguide.ca. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
18. Funke, Alice. "Medicine Hat, AB (2003 Rep. Order)". Punditsguide.ca. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
19. Funke, Alice. "Medicine Hat, AB (1996 Rep. Order)". Punditsguide.ca. Retrieved 12 August 2017.

External links

• Elections Canada
• Website of the Parliament of Canada

49.70°N 110.83°W / 49.70; -110.83