Massachusetts State Defense Force
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The Massachusetts State Defense Force (MSDF) is the currently inactive state defense force of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It was inactivated in 2016 by Governor Charlie Baker. The purpose of the Massachusetts State Defense Force, when active, is to augment the Massachusetts National Guard during emergencies in the state, especially when some or all of the National Guard was deployed.[1] The MSDF is an all-volunteer militia which reported to the State Adjutant General and was under the command of the Governor of Massachusetts. Members met for drills one weekend per month unless activated by the Governor during an emergency. The MSDF was headquartered at Milford, Massachusetts, in the same building as the Massachusetts National Guard. The director of the MSDF was appointed by the Adjutant General of Massachusetts (TAGMA). The Massachusetts State Defense Force is authorized by both the Constitution of Massachusetts and chapter 33 § 10 of the Massachusetts General Laws.[2][3]
The Massachusetts State Defense Force | |
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Active | 1863–1868, 1898–1899, 1905–1911, 1917–1919, 1942–1947, 1964–1976, 1981–2008, 2011–2016 (currently inactive) |
Country | United States |
Allegiance | Massachusetts |
Branch | Army |
Type | State defense force |
Role | Military reserve force |
Part of | Massachusetts Organized Militia |
Garrison/HQ | Hanscom Air Force Base |
Website | MSDF Official Website |
Commanders | |
Civilian leadership | Governor Maura Healey (Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) |
State military leadership | Brigadier General Gary Smith |
The MSDF operates within Massachusetts and cannot be called into federal service. The MSDF can assist the United States National Guard forces, assumes state missions when the National Guard was deployed, provide emergency support during disasters, and assist in color guards and funeral details.