Manfred von Richthofen
German WWI flying ace AKA "Red Baron" / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Manfred von Richthofen?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (German: [ˈmanfreːt fɔn ˈʁɪçthoːfn̩]; 2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918), known in English as Baron von Richthofen or the Red Baron, was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I. He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories.
Manfred von Richthofen | |
---|---|
Birth name | Manfred Albrecht von Richthofen |
Nickname(s) | "The Red Baron" |
Born | (1892-05-02)2 May 1892 Kleinburg, Prussia, German Empire |
Died | 21 April 1918(1918-04-21) (aged 25) Near Morlancourt, France |
Place of burial | 50°3′36.94″N 8°15′56.92″E |
Allegiance | German Empire |
Service/ |
|
Years of service | 1909–1918 |
Rank | Captain |
Commands held | |
Battles | |
Awards | |
Signature |
Originally a cavalryman, Richthofen transferred to the Air Service in 1915, becoming one of the first members of fighter squadron Jagdstaffel 2 in 1916. He quickly distinguished himself as a fighter pilot, and during 1917 became the leader of Jasta 11. Later he led the larger fighter wing Jagdgeschwader I, better known as "The Flying Circus" or "Richthofen's Circus" because of the bright colours of its aircraft, and perhaps also because of the way the unit was transferred from one area of Entente air activity to another – moving like a travelling circus, and frequently setting up in tents on improvised airfields. By 1918, Richthofen was regarded as a national hero in Germany, and respected by his enemies.
Richthofen was shot down and killed near Vaux-sur-Somme on 21 April 1918. There has been considerable discussion and debate regarding aspects of his career, especially the circumstances of his death. He remains one of the most widely known fighter pilots of all time, and has been the subject of many books, films, and other media. Richthofen never married and had no known children.