Maidstone and The Weald (UK Parliament constituency)

Maidstone and The Weald was a constituency^{[n 1]} in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. From the 2010 general election it was represented by Helen Grant of the Conservative Party. She succeeded fellow party member Ann Widdecombe, who had held the seat since it was created for the 1997 general election.

Maidstone and The Weald
Former county constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Maidstone and The Weald in Kent
Location of Kent within England
County	Kent
Electorate	70,576 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Maidstone, Staplehurst and Cranbrook
1997–2024
Seats	One
Created from	Maidstone, Mid Kent, Tunbridge Wells
Replaced by	Maidstone and Malling

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished. Subject to boundary changes - losing southern, rural areas ("The Weald") to the newly created constituency of Weald of Kent, and gaining parts of the Borough of Tonbridge and Malling, including the town of West Malling, it will be reformed as Maidstone and Malling, to be first contested in the 2024 general election.^[2]

Boundaries

1997–2010: The Borough of Maidstone wards of Allington, Barming, Boughton Monchelsea, Bridge, Coxheath, East, Farleigh, Heath, High Street, Loose, Marden, North, South, Staplehurst, Yalding; and the Borough of Tunbridge Wells wards of Benenden, Cranbrook, Frittenden and Sissinghurst, Hawkhurst, Sandhurst.

Map of boundaries 2010-2024

2010–2024: The Borough of Maidstone wards of Allington, Barming, Bridge, Coxheath and Hunton, East, Fant, Heath, High Street, Loose, Marden and Yalding, North, South, Staplehurst; and the Borough of Tunbridge Wells wards of Benenden and Cranbrook, Frittenden and Sissinghurst.

The largest settlement was the central county town of Maidstone in Kent in southeast England, with smaller settlements spread throughout agriculture-rich Maidstone borough and partly wooded Tunbridge Wells borough.

History

The constituency was created for the 1997 general election, after the previous Maidstone constituency was split in two: its southeast wards of Shepway and Park Wood of the town itself and the rural wards east of the town joined Faversham in the new Faversham and Mid Kent constituency. The remaining two-thirds of the electorate in west-central Maidstone were reunited with the town wards that had been lost in 1983 to Mid Kent (which was abolished), as well as joined by a rural part of the Weald to the south of the town, previously in the Tunbridge Wells constituency.

History of members

The Member of Parliament (MP) for the seat from its creation in 1997 was Ann Widdecombe of the Conservative Party. Widdecombe was the MP for the former seat of Maidstone (1987–1997); she served as a Home Office Minister of State in the government of John Major from 1995 to 1997 and later as Shadow Home Secretary from 1999 to 2001. She stood down at the 2010 general election and was succeeded by Helen Grant, also a member of the Conservative Party.

Constituency profile

Most of the electorate live in urban Maidstone, which has some light industry but whose economy is increasingly dominated by the service sector (including care, hospitality and insurance). The south of the constituency is rural with significant orchards and market gardens. Many residents commute daily to London. To summarise this is an urban-rural seat in a prosperous part of Kent.^[3]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member[4]	Party
	1997	Ann Widdecombe	Conservative
	2010	Helen Grant	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Maidstone and The Weald^[5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Helen Grant	31,220	60.4	+4.0
	Labour	Dan Wilkinson	9,448	18.3	−3.8
	Liberal Democrats	James Willis	8,482	16.4	0.0
	Green	Stuart Jeffery	2,172	4.2	+2.5
	Independent	Yolande Kenward	358	0.7	+0.4
Majority			21,772	42.1	+7.8
Turnout			51,680	67.9	−0.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.9

General election 2017: Maidstone and The Weald^[6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Helen Grant	29,156	56.4	+10.9
	Labour	Allen Simpson	11,433	22.1	+11.6
	Liberal Democrats	Emily Fermor	8,455	16.4	−7.7
	UKIP	Pamela Watts	1,613	3.1	−12.8
	Green	Stuart Jeffery	888	1.7	−1.1
	Independent	Yolande Kenward	172	0.3	New
Majority			17,704	34.3	+12.9
Turnout			51,717	68.6	+0.3
	Conservative hold		Swing	-0.4

General election 2015: Maidstone and The Weald^[7][8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Helen Grant	22,745	45.5	−2.5
	Liberal Democrats	Jasper Gerard	12,036	24.1	−11.9
	UKIP	Eddie Powell	7,930	15.9	+12.6
	Labour	Allen Simpson	5,268	10.5	+0.8
	Green	Hannah Patton	1,396	2.8	+1.5
	NHA	Paul Hobday	583	1.2	New
	Independent	Robin Kinrade	52	0.1	New
Majority			10,709	21.4	+9.4
Turnout			50,010	68.3	−0.6
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.5

General election 2010: Maidstone and The Weald^[9][10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Helen Grant	23,491	48.0	−3.8
	Liberal Democrats	Peter Carroll	17,602	36.0	+13.8
	Labour	Rav Seeruthun	4,769	9.7	−12.6
	UKIP	Gareth A. Kendal	1,637	3.3	+0.3
	Green	Stuart R. Jeffery	655	1.3	+0.4
	National Front	Gary Butler	643	1.3	New
	Christian	Heidi A. Simmonds	131	0.3	New
Majority			5,889	12.0	−18.5
Turnout			48,928	68.9	+3.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	−8.5

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Maidstone and The Weald^[11][12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ann Widdecombe	25,670	52.7	+3.1
	Labour	Elizabeth Breeze	10,814	22.2	−4.8
	Liberal Democrats	Mark Corney	10,808	22.2	+2.3
	UKIP	Anthony 'Felix' Robertson	1,463	3.0	+0.9
Majority			14,856	30.5	+7.9
Turnout			48,755	65.8	+4.2
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.9

General election 2001: Maidstone and The Weald^[13][14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ann Widdecombe	22,621	49.6	+5.5
	Labour	Mark Davis	12,303	27.0	+0.8
	Liberal Democrats	Allison Wainman	9,064	19.9	−2.5
	UKIP	John Botting	978	2.1	+1.5
	Independent	Neil Hunt	611	1.3	New
Majority			10,318	22.6	+4.7
Turnout			45,577	61.6	−12.1
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Maidstone and the Weald^[15][16][14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Ann Widdecombe	23,657	44.1
	Labour	John Morgan	14,054	26.2
	Liberal Democrats	Jane Nelson	11,986	22.4
	Referendum	Sarah Hopkins	1,998	3.7
	Socialist Labour	Maureen Cleator	979	1.8
	Green	Penelope Kemp	480	0.9
	UKIP	Ruth Owens	339	0.6
	Natural Law	John Oldbury	115	0.2
Majority			9,603	17.9
Turnout			53,608	73.7
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in Kent

Notes

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

References

1. "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – South East | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
3. "Maidstone and The Weald: Constituency". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
4. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)
5. "Maidstone & The Weald Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
6. "Parliamentary Election - Thursday 8th June, 2017". maidstone.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
7. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
8. "Maidstone & The Weald parliamentary constituency - Election 2019" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
9. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
10. "BBC News | Election 2010 | Constituency | Maidstone & The Weald". news.bbc.co.uk.
11. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
12. "BBC NEWS | Election 2005 | Results | Maidstone & The Weald". news.bbc.co.uk.
13. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
14. "BBC NEWS | VOTE 2001 | RESULTS & CONSTITUENCIES | Maidstone & The Weald". news.bbc.co.uk.
15. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
16. "Maidstone and the Weald". Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2021.

Sources

• T. H. B. Oldfield, The Representative History of Great Britain and Ireland (London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1816)
• Robert Waller, The Almanac of British Politics (1st edition, London: Croom Helm, 1983; 5th edition, London: Routledge, 1996)
• Frederic A Youngs, jr, "Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I" (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979)

External links

• Maidstone and the Weald UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at MapIt UK
• Maidstone and The Weald UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK

51°12′N 0°33′E