Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)

For the Senate constituency, see Madrid (Senate constituency).

Madrid is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 36 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Madrid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Madrid
Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency
Location of Madrid within Spain
Province	Madrid
Autonomous community	Community of Madrid
Population	7 000 621 (2023)[1]
Electorate	5,224,561 (2023)
Major settlements	Madrid, Móstoles, Alcalá de Henares, Fuenlabrada, Leganés, Getafe, Alcorcón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Parla, Alcobendas
Current constituency
Created	1977
Seats	32 (1977–1986) 33 (1986–1993) 34 (1993–2004) 35 (2004–2011) 36 (2011–Apr 2019) 37 (Apr 2019–present)
Member(s)	PP (16)   PSOE (10)   Sumar (5)   Vox (5)   Podemos (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,^[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.^[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.^[4][5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.^[3][6][7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.^[8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.^[6][7]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties   PCE   IU   U. Podemos   Podemos   Sumar   PSP   Más País   PSOE   UPyD   CDS   Cs   UCD   PP   CP   CD   AP   Vox   UN
Legislature	Election	Distribution
Constituent	1977	4 3 11 11 3
1st	1979	4 12 12 3 1
2nd	1982	1 18 1 1 11
3rd	1986	2 15 5 11
4th	1989	5 12 4 12
5th	1993	5 13 16
6th	1996	6 11 17
7th	2000	3 12 19
8th	2004	2 16 17
9th	2008	1 15 1 18
10th	2011	3 10 4 19
11th	2015	2 8 6 7 13
12th	2016	8 7 6 15
13th	2019 (Apr)	6 11 8 7 5
14th	2019 (Nov)	5 2 10 3 10 7
15th	2023	6 10 16 5

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,463,183	40.55	+15.64	16	+6
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,004,599	27.84	+0.97	10	±0
	Unite (Sumar)1	557,780	15.46	–3.20	6	–1
	Vox (Vox)	506,164	14.03	–4.31	5	–2
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2	21,742	0.60	–0.30	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	7,652	0.21	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	6,749	0.19	+0.07	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	3,784	0.10	–0.04	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	3,407	0.09	+0.04	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	2,902	0.08	+0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	1,751	0.05	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	n/a	n/a	–9.07	0	–3
Blank ballots		28,960	0.80	–0.01
Total		3,608,673			37	±0
Valid votes		3,608,673	99.15	–0.06
Invalid votes		30,827	0.85	+0.06
Votes cast / turnout		3,639,500	69.66	–0.93
Abstentions		1,585,061	30.34	+0.93
Registered voters		5,224,561
Sources[9]
Footnotes: 1 Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Equo in the November 2019 election. 2 Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	957,401	26.87	–0.40	10	–1
	People's Party (PP)	887,474	24.91	+6.27	10	+3
	Vox (Vox)	653,476	18.34	+4.48	7	+2
	United We Can (Podemos–IU)	463,629	13.01	–3.22	5	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	323,076	9.07	–11.88	3	–5
	More Country–Equo (Más País–Equo)	201,389	5.65	New	2	+2
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	31,983	0.90	–0.45	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	5,129	0.14	–0.06	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	4,305	0.12	–0.02	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	2,508	0.07	–0.02	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	2,099	0.06	+0.01	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	1,895	0.05	–0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		28,783	0.81	+0.16
Total		3,563,147			37	±0
Valid votes		3,563,147	99.21	+0.05
Invalid votes		28,317	0.79	–0.05
Votes cast / turnout		3,591,464	70.59	–4.87
Abstentions		1,496,629	29.41	+4.87
Registered voters		5,088,093
Sources[10]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,031,534	27.27	+7.70	11	+4
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	792,203	20.95	+3.16	8	+2
	People's Party (PP)	705,119	18.64	–19.61	7	–8
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	613,911	16.23	–5.06	6	–2
	Vox (Vox)	524,176	13.86	+13.38	5	+5
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	50,909	1.35	+0.22	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	19,208	0.51	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	7,512	0.20	–0.01	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	5,221	0.14	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	3,456	0.09	+0.03	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	2,329	0.06	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	2,038	0.05	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		24,631	0.65	+0.13
Total		3,782,247			37	+1
Valid votes		3,782,247	99.16	–0.16
Invalid votes		32,112	0.84	+0.16
Votes cast / turnout		3,814,359	75.46	+4.65
Abstentions		1,240,596	24.54	–4.65
Registered voters		5,054,955
Sources[10]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,325,665	38.25	+4.81	15	+2
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–CLI–AS)1	737,885	21.29	–4.95	8	–2
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	678,340	19.57	+1.73	7	+1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	616,503	17.79	–1.03	6	–1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	39,117	1.13	+0.35	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	16,803	0.48	–0.15	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	14,659	0.42	–0.78	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	7,377	0.21	+0.10	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	3,946	0.11	–0.02	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	3,110	0.09	+0.04	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	2,148	0.06	+0.01	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	1,111	0.03	±0.00	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	994	0.03	±0.00	0	±0
Blank ballots		18,137	0.52	±0.00
Total		3,465,795			36	±0
Valid votes		3,465,795	99.32	–0.04
Invalid votes		23,581	0.68	+0.04
Votes cast / turnout		3,489,376	70.81	–3.31
Abstentions		1,438,556	29.19	+3.31
Registered voters		4,927,932
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 United We Can results are compared to the combined totals of We Can and United Left–Popular Unity in Common in the 2015 election.

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,210,219	33.44	–17.53	13	–6
	We Can (Podemos)	756,257	20.90	New	8	+8
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	681,167	18.82	New	7	+7
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	645,645	17.84	–8.21	6	–4
	United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)	190,193	5.26	–2.78	2	–1
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	43,508	1.20	–9.10	0	–4
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	28,322	0.78	+0.39	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	22,643	0.63	New	0	±0
	For the Left–The Greens (X Izda)	4,994	0.14	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	4,579	0.13	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	4,037	0.11	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	2,870	0.08	–0.08	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	1,779	0.05	–0.03	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	1,742	0.05	–0.06	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	1,137	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	1,075	0.03	–0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		18,751	0.52	–0.52
Total		3,618,918			36	±0
Valid votes		3,618,918	99.36	+0.40
Invalid votes		23,209	0.64	–0.40
Votes cast / turnout		3,642,127	74.12	+0.86
Abstentions		1,271,766	25.88	–0.86
Registered voters		4,913,893
Sources[10]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,719,709	50.97	+1.78	19	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	878,724	26.05	–13.63	10	–5
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	347,354	10.30	+6.56	4	+3
	United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV)	271,209	8.04	+3.38	3	+2
	Equo (Equo)	65,169	1.93	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	13,136	0.39	+0.26	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	12,877	0.38	New	0	±0
	Asturias Forum (FAC)	6,645	0.20	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	5,314	0.16	+0.09	0	±0
	Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas)	4,268	0.13	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	3,815	0.11	+0.05	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	2,706	0.08	–0.05	0	±0
	Republicans (RPS)	2,183	0.06	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	1,723	0.05	+0.01	0	±0
	Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB)	1,655	0.05	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	1,350	0.04	+0.03	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	875	0.03	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		35,093	1.04	+0.09
Total		3,373,805			36	+1
Valid votes		3,373,805	98.96	–0.52
Invalid votes		35,526	1.04	+0.52
Votes cast / turnout		3,409,331	73.26	–5.82
Abstentions		1,244,448	26.74	+5.82
Registered voters		4,653,779
Sources[10]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,737,688	49.19	+4.17	18	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,401,785	39.68	–4.43	15	–1
	United Left of the Community of Madrid–Alternative (IUCM)	164,595	4.66	–1.77	1	–1
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	132,095	3.74	New	1	+1
	The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)	10,875	0.31	New	0	±0
	The Greens of the Community of Madrid–The Greens of Europe (LVCM–LVdE)	9,925	0.28	–0.28	0	±0
	Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	4,755	0.13	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	3,996	0.11	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	3,250	0.09	+0.01	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	3,087	0.09	–0.03	0	±0
	Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)	2,687	0.08	–0.21	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	2,516	0.07	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	2,130	0.06	+0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Alternative (AES)	2,082	0.06	New	0	±0
	Alternative in Blank (ABLA)	1,876	0.05	New	0	±0
	Non-Smokers' Party (PNF)	1,616	0.05	New	0	±0
	Union for Leganés (ULEG)	1,566	0.04	New	0	±0
	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	1,350	0.04	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	1,340	0.04	+0.01	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	1,248	0.04	–0.17	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFyV)	998	0.03	–0.05	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	901	0.03	–0.02	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs)	828	0.02	New	0	±0
	Liberal Party of State Employment and Housing (PLEVE)	786	0.02	New	0	±0
	Authentic Phalanx (FA)	776	0.02	–0.01	0	±0
	Spain 2000 (E-2000)	764	0.02	±0.00	0	±0
	Commoners' Land (TC)	611	0.02	–0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Front (Frente)	552	0.02	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)	434	0.01	New	0	±0
	National Alliance (AN)	406	0.01	–0.02	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	291	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	250	0.01	New	0	±0
	State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)	214	0.01	New	0	±0
	Civil Liberties Party (PLCI)	212	0.01	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	183	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	European Ibero-American Alliance Party (PAIE)	174	0.00	New	0	±0
	Aitch Party (PHache)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		33,539	0.95	–1.11
Total		3,532,381			35	±0
Valid votes		3,532,381	99.48	–0.02
Invalid votes		18,477	0.52	+0.02
Votes cast / turnout		3,550,858	79.08	+0.15
Abstentions		939,182	20.92	–0.15
Registered voters		4,490,040
Sources[10]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,576,636	45.02	–7.50	17	–2
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,544,676	44.11	+11.05	16	+4
	United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)	225,109	6.43	–2.69	2	–1
	The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)	19,600	0.56	–0.12	0	±0
	The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)	15,984	0.46	New	0	±0
	Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)	9,990	0.29	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	7,528	0.21	+0.10	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	4,036	0.12	New	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFyV)	2,888	0.08	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1	2,676	0.08	+0.03	0	±0
	Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN)	2,215	0.06	New	0	±0
	Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)	2,082	0.06	+0.02	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	1,943	0.06	±0.00	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	1,770	0.05	–0.02	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	1,746	0.05	–0.04	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	1,530	0.04	New	0	±0
	Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP)	1,302	0.04	New	0	±0
	Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)	1,211	0.03	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	1,029	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	1,024	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Alliance for National Unity (AUN)	923	0.03	New	0	±0
	Authentic Phalanx (FA)	909	0.03	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	892	0.03	–0.03	0	±0
	Republican Social Movement (MSR)	684	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spain 2000 (E–2000)	528	0.02	±0.00	0	±0
	Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)	410	0.01	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	238	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	181	0.01	±0.00	0	±0
Blank ballots		72,038	2.06	+0.18
Total		3,501,778			35	+1
Valid votes		3,501,778	99.50	+0.02
Invalid votes		17,465	0.50	–0.02
Votes cast / turnout		3,519,243	78.93	+6.85
Abstentions		939,297	21.07	–6.85
Registered voters		4,458,540
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO results are compared to Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 totals in the 2000 election.

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,625,831	52.52	+3.23	19	+2
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)	1,023,212	33.06	+1.64	12	+1
	United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)	282,180	9.12	–7.32	3	–3
	Liberal Independent Group (GIL)	32,432	1.05	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	24,372	0.79	+0.63	0	±0
	The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)	21,087	0.68	+0.43	0	±0
	Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)	3,557	0.11	–0.26	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	2,836	0.09	+0.04	0	±0
	Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Independents (EL–PAPI)	2,336	0.08	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	2,050	0.07	+0.03	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	1,955	0.06	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	1,757	0.06	New	0	±0
	Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL)	1,690	0.05	New	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)	1,469	0.05	+0.02	0	±0
	Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)	1,363	0.04	–0.01	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	1,306	0.04	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	1,264	0.04	New	0	±0
	Natural Law Party (PLN)	1,263	0.04	New	0	±0
	Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)	1,194	0.04	New	0	±0
	Republican Action (AR)	1,089	0.04	+0.02	0	±0
	Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)	773	0.02	New	0	±0
	Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD–L)	650	0.02	New	0	±0
	Federal Progresists (PF)	609	0.02	New	0	±0
	Iberian Union (UNIB)	388	0.01	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	384	0.01	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	306	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		58,114	1.88	+0.62
Total		3,095,467			34	±0
Valid votes		3,095,467	99.48	–0.20
Invalid votes		16,195	0.52	+0.20
Votes cast / turnout		3,111,662	72.08	–7.51
Abstentions		1,205,484	27.92	+7.51
Registered voters		4,317,146
Sources[10]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,642,489	49.29	+5.37	17	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,046,904	31.42	–3.54	11	–2
	United Left (IU)	547,901	16.44	+1.86	6	+1
	The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)	12,975	0.39	New	0	±0
	Centrist Union (UC)	12,220	0.37	–2.62	0	±0
	The Greens of Madrid (LVM)	8,483	0.25	New	0	±0
	The European Greens–The Alternative Greens (LVE)	5,492	0.16	–0.91	0	±0
	Alliance for National Unity (AUN)	1,907	0.06	New	0	±0
	Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)	1,671	0.05	–0.01	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	1,588	0.05	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	1,495	0.04	+0.01	0	±0
	Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1	1,339	0.04	–0.11	0	±0
	Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)	1,031	0.03	New	0	±0
	Red–Green Party (PRV)	976	0.03	New	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)	867	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	815	0.02	New	0	±0
	Republican Coalition (CR)2	712	0.02	±0.00	0	±0
	Republican Action (AR)	656	0.02	–0.02	0	±0
	Citizen Democratic Action (ADEC)	598	0.00	New	0	±0
	Party of Self-employed of Spain (PAE)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)	0	0.00	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		41,927	1.26	+0.28
Total		3,332,046			34	±0
Valid votes		3,332,046	99.68	+0.07
Invalid votes		10,582	0.32	–0.07
Votes cast / turnout		3,342,628	79.59	+0.67
Abstentions		857,171	20.41	–0.67
Registered voters		4,199,799
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Workers' Revolutionary Party results are compared to Workers' Socialist Party totals in the 1993 election. 2 Republican Coalition results are compared to Coalition for a New Socialist Party totals in the 1993 election.

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	1,373,042	43.92	+9.70	16	+4
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,093,015	34.96	+1.47	13	+1
	United Left (IU)	455,685	14.58	–0.84	5	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	93,347	2.99	–8.00	0	–4
	The Greens (Verdes)	33,295	1.07	–0.07	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)	13,782	0.44	–0.51	0	±0
	The Ecologists (LE)	10,429	0.33	–0.56	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	4,808	0.15	–0.16	0	±0
	United Extremadura (EU)	3,745	0.12	New	0	±0
	Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)	1,917	0.06	–0.07	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	1,488	0.05	–0.09	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)	1,391	0.04	–0.03	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)	1,212	0.04	+0.01	0	±0
	Natural Law Party (PLN)	1,209	0.04	New	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)	1,202	0.04	±0.00	0	±0
	Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)	1,189	0.04	New	0	±0
	Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)	1,178	0.04	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	1,079	0.03	–0.04	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	805	0.03	New	0	±0
	Progressive Front of Spain (FPE)	641	0.02	New	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	608	0.02	New	0	±0
	Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1	529	0.02	–0.04	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
	Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)	0	0.00	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		30,554	0.98	–0.04
Total		3,126,150			34	+1
Valid votes		3,126,150	99.61	+0.14
Invalid votes		12,361	0.39	–0.14
Votes cast / turnout		3,138,511	78.92	+6.20
Abstentions		838,551	21.08	–6.20
Registered voters		3,977,062
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Coalition for a New Socialist Party results are compared to Alliance for the Republic totals in the 1989 election.

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)1	919,357	34.22	+2.25	12	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	899,723	33.49	–7.32	12	–3
	United Left (IU)	414,392	15.42	+9.39	5	+3
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	295,189	10.99	–2.95	4	–1
	The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)	30,495	1.14	+0.42	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)	25,539	0.95	New	0	±0
	The Ecologist Greens (LVE)	23,996	0.89	New	0	±0
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2	11,621	0.43	–2.04	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	8,427	0.31	–0.13	0	±0
	Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)	4,963	0.18	–0.10	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	3,657	0.14	–0.16	0	±0
	Regional Party of Madrid (PAM)	3,396	0.13	New	0	±0
	Group of Madrid Radicals (GRM)	3,330	0.12	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	3,002	0.11	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	1,973	0.07	New	0	±0
	Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD y L)	1,888	0.07	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)	1,847	0.07	–0.01	0	±0
	Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3	1,632	0.06	±0.00	0	±0
	Independent Citizen Group (ACI)	1,359	0.05	New	0	±0
	Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)	1,057	0.04	New	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)	975	0.04	New	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)	827	0.03	New	0	±0
	Asturianist Party (PAS)	767	0.03	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4	0	0.00	–0.08	0	±0
Blank ballots		27,303	1.02	+0.06
Total		2,686,715			33	±0
Valid votes		2,686,715	99.47	+1.18
Invalid votes		14,227	0.53	–1.18
Votes cast / turnout		2,700,942	72.72	–1.18
Abstentions		1,012,999	27.28	+1.18
Registered voters		3,713,941
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 People's Party results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1986 election. 2 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity results are compared to Communists' Unity Board totals in the 1986 election. 3 Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party totals in the 1986 election. 4 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) results are compared to Republican Popular Unity totals in the 1986 election.

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,054,730	40.81	–11.28	15	–3
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1	826,206	31.97	–0.29	11	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	360,246	13.94	+9.84	5	+4
	United Left (IU)2	155,932	6.03	+1.05	2	+1
	Communists' Unity Board (MUC)	63.928	2.47	New	0	±0
	Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)	36,709	1.42	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	18,559	0.72	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	11,282	0.44	+0.15	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	7,761	0.30	+0.30	0	±0
	Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)	7,261	0.28	New	0	±0
	Green Alternative List (LAV)	3,478	0.13	New	0	±0
	National Unity Coalition (CUN)	3,080	0.12	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	2,737	0.11	–0.03	0	±0
	Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3	2,191	0.08	+0.03	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)	2,044	0.08	New	0	±0
	Natural Culture (CN)	1,886	0.07	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	1,422	0.06	New	0	±0
	Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)	296	0.01	New	0	±0
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	n/a	n/a	–3.35	0	–1
Blank ballots		24,814	0.96	+0.53
Total		2,584,562			33	+1
Valid votes		2,584,562	98.29	+0.16
Invalid votes		44,844	1.71	–0.16
Votes cast / turnout		2,629,406	73.90	–12.06
Abstentions		928,522	26.10	+12.06
Registered voters		3,557,928
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 People's Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party totals in the 1982 election. 2 United Left results are compared to Communist Party of Spain totals in the 1982 election. 3 Republican Popular Unity results are compared to Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) totals in the 1982 election.

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,439,137	52.09	+18.75	18	+6
	People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1	891,372	32.26	+23.66	11	+8
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	137,459	4.98	–8.48	1	–3
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	113,384	4.10	New	1	+1
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	92,508	3.35	–29.79	1	–11
	New Force (FN)2	22,602	0.82	–3.98	0	–1
	Spanish Solidarity (SE)	10,017	0.36	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	8,064	0.29	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))	7,532	0.27	New	0	±0
	Socialist Party (PS)3	6,375	0.23	–0.35	0	±0
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	5,210	0.19	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	3,900	0.14	–0.15	0	±0
	Communist Left Front (FIC)	3,772	0.14	New	0	±0
	Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)4	3,188	0.12	–0.08	0	±0
	Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)	2,187	0.08	New	0	±0
	Independent Citizen Group (ACI)	1,710	0.06	New	0	±0
	Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)	1,694	0.06	New	0	±0
	Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))	634	0.02	–0.10	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	92	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		11,826	0.43	+0.05
Total		2,762,663			32	±0
Valid votes		2,762,663	98.13	–0.99
Invalid votes		52,635	1.87	+0.99
Votes cast / turnout		2,815,298	85.96	+12.69
Abstentions		459,668	14.04	–12.69
Registered voters		3,274,966
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party results are compared to Democratic Coalition totals in the 1979 election. 2 New Force results are compared to National Union totals in the 1979 election. 3 Socialist Party results are compared to Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) totals in the 1979 election. 4 Communist Unity Candidacy results are compared to Workers' Communist Party totals in the 1979 election.

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1	769,328	33.34	–7.50	12	–2
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	764,830	33.14	+1.19	12	+1
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	310,496	13.46	+2.76	4	±0
	Democratic Coalition (CD)2	198,345	8.60	–1.88	3	±0
	National Union (UN)3	110,730	4.80	+4.11	1	+1
	Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4	48,354	2.10	+1.39	0	±0
	Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5	25,832	1.12	+0.54	0	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)6	13,322	0.58	–0.65	0	±0
	Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)7	9,095	0.39	+0.16	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	7,950	0.34	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	6,680	0.29	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))	5,264	0.23	–0.09	0	±0
	Liberal Party (PL)	4,873	0.21	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)8	4,691	0.20	+0.06	0	±0
	Workers' Communist Party (PCT)	4,675	0.20	New	0	±0
	Syndicalist Party (PSIN)	3,845	0.17	New	0	±0
	Basque Country Left (EE)	3,029	0.13	New	0	±0
	Communist League (LC)	2,705	0.12	New	0	±0
	Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)	1,716	0.07	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	1,683	0.07	New	0	±0
	Proverist Party (PPr)	1,510	0.07	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		8,691	0.38	+0.12
Total		2,307,644			32	±0
Valid votes		2,307,644	99.12	+0.14
Invalid votes		20,585	0.88	–0.14
Votes cast / turnout		2,328,229	73.27	–11.73
Abstentions		849,503	26.73	+11.73
Registered voters		3,177,732
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity in the 1977 election. 2 Democratic Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance totals in the 1977 election. 3 National Union results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO and José Antonio Circles in the 1977 election. 4 Workers' Revolutionary Organization results are compared to Workers' Electoral Group totals in the 1977 election. 5 Party of Labour of Spain results are compared to Democratic Left Front totals in the 1977 election. 6 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) results are compared to Democratic Socialist Alliance totals in the 1977 election. 7 Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left results are compared to Popular Unity Candidates totals in the 1977 election. 8 Revolutionary Communist League results are compared to Front for Workers' Unity totals in the 1977 election.

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	737,699	31.95	n/a	11	n/a
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	731,380	31.68	n/a	11	n/a
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	247,038	10.70	n/a	4	n/a
	People's Alliance (AP)	242,077	10.48	n/a	3	n/a
	People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)	211,440	9.16	n/a	3	n/a
	Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID)	34,113	1.48	n/a	0	n/a
	Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)	28,363	1.23	n/a	0	n/a
	Workers' Electoral Group (AET)	16,372	0.71	n/a	0	n/a
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	13,721	0.59	n/a	0	n/a
	Democratic Left Front (FDI)	13,328	0.58	n/a	0	n/a
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))	7,345	0.32	n/a	0	n/a
	Popular Unity Candidates (CUP)	5,206	0.23	n/a	0	n/a
	Independent Party of Madrid (PIM)	4,814	0.21	n/a	0	n/a
	Spanish Social Reform (RSE)	4,344	0.19	n/a	0	n/a
	Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)	3,264	0.14	n/a	0	n/a
	José Antonio Circles (CJA)	2,301	0.10	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		6,111	0.26	n/a
Total		2,308,916			32	n/a
Valid votes		2,308,916	98.98	n/a
Invalid votes		23,744	1.02	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		2,332,660	85.00	n/a
Abstentions		411,492	15.00	n/a
Registered voters		2,744,152
Sources[10]

References

1. "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
2. Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
3. Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
5. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
6. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
7. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
8. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
9. "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
10. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.

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