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Russian annual international airshow From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
MAKS (Russian: МАКС, short for: Международный авиационно-космический салон, romanized: Mezhdunarodnyj aviatsionno-kosmicheskij salon, lit. '"International Aviation and Space Show"') is an international air show held at Zhukovsky International Airport, the home of the Gromov Flight Research Institute in Zhukovsky, 40 km (25 mi) southeast of Moscow, Russia. The event was organized by the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade until 2009, more recently by the Government of Moscow and Aviasalon.[3] The first show, Mosaeroshow-92, was held in 1992. Since 1993, the air show was renamed as MAKS and is held biennially on odd years.
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International Aviation and Space Show (MAKS) | |
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![]() MAKS logo 2021 | |
Status | Active |
Genre | Air show |
Dates | July |
Frequency | Biennial: Odd years |
Venue | Zhukovsky International Airport |
Location(s) | Moscow |
Coordinates | 55°33′30″N 38°08′47″E |
Country | Russia |
Established | 1992 |
Most recent | 20 July – 25 July 2021[1] |
Next event | 2025 |
Attendance | c. 452,300[2] (2017) |
Website | www |
MAKS is an important event for the Russian aviation industry and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Although it started mainly as an entertainment event, the show soon became a marketplace where Russian aerospace companies could negotiate export contracts and Russian air carriers could make foreign contacts.[citation needed]
The 2023 MAKS event was scheduled for July 25-30 2023, but has been postponed to 2024, allegedly because of security concerns.[4] In June 2024, the government of the Russian Federation announced that it would be further postponed to 2025. In July 2024, the show's organisers announced that an online version would be held instead. [5]
The air show's history traces back to 1911, when one was held in Mikhailovskiy Square in Saint Petersburg. The Soviet Union held annual air shows on the Tushino Airfield in Moscow 22 years later.[6] Its history in Zhukovskiy, however, began much later with the Engineering Show by TsAGI in 1990.[7]
The objective of the MAKS air show is to demonstrate leading technologies and to open up the Russian aerospace industry to the international market. A large portion of the show is dedicated to holding scientific conferences and symposia, under the auspices of Russia's Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute.[8]
The air show is held in the city of Zhukovsky, at Zhukovsky International Airport, which is the home of the Gromov Flight Research Institute. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, many aviation companies eventually moved to Zhukovsky, using the Gromov Flight Research Institute's airfield for MosAeroShow-92 held on 11–16 August 1992.[9] A second show was held in 1993, now renamed MAKS. Since then the air show has been held biannually.[10] It lasts for six days, three of which are open to the general public.[11]
Most of previous MAKS air shows were systematic: it usually opens with the attendance of the President of Russia, followed by company talks, and concludes with aircraft demonstrations by aerobatic teams such as the Russian Knights, Swifts, and foreign teams like Patrouille de France or Frecce Tricolori.
Some highlights include: