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M3 howitzer
Light Howitzer / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 105 mm Howitzer M3 was a U.S. light howitzer designed for use by airborne troops. The gun utilized the barrel of the 105 mm Howitzer M2, shortened and fitted to a slightly modified split trail carriage of the 75 mm pack howitzer.
Quick Facts 105 mm Howitzer M3, Type ...
105 mm Howitzer M3 | |
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![]() A M3 howitzer outside the Army Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii. | |
Type | Light Howitzer |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1943–present |
Used by | United States |
Wars | |
Production history | |
Designed | 1941 |
Produced | 1943–1945 |
No. built | 2,580 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 2,495 lb (1,130 kg) |
Length | 12 ft 11 in (3.94 m) |
Barrel length | Overall: 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) L/17.9 Bore: 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) L/16 |
Width | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) |
Height | 4 ft 2 in (1.27 m) |
Crew | 10 |
Shell | 105 × 372 mm R |
Shell weight | 36 lb 10 oz – 43 lb 3 oz (16.6–19.6 kg) |
Caliber | 4.1 in (105 mm) |
Breech | Horizontal-block |
Recoil | Hydro-pneumatic, constant |
Carriage | Split trail |
Elevation | −9° to 30° |
Traverse | 45° |
Rate of fire | Burst: 4 rpm Sustained: 2 rpm |
Muzzle velocity | 1,020 ft/s (311 m/s) |
Maximum firing range | HE: 8,300 yd (7,600 m) |
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The howitzer was used by the U.S. Army during World War II. It was issued to airborne units and the cannon companies of infantry regiments.