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British Army officer and politician From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
General Lord Charles FitzRoy (17 July 1764 – 20 December 1829) was a British Army officer and politician.
Lord Charles FitzRoy | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds | |
In office 1802–1818 | |
Preceded by | Sir Charles Davers, Bt Lord Hervey |
Succeeded by | Earl of Euston Arthur Upton |
Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds | |
In office 1787–1796 | |
Preceded by | Sir Charles Davers, Bt George FitzRoy |
Succeeded by | Sir Charles Davers, Bt Lord Hervey |
Personal details | |
Born | 17 July 1764 |
Died | 20 December 1829 65) Berkeley Square, London | (aged
Spouses | Frances Mundy
(m. 1795; died 1797)Lady Frances Stewart
(m. 1799; died 1810) |
Relations | Henry Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth (grandfather) |
Children | Charles Augustus FitzRoy George FitzRoy Robert FitzRoy Frances Rice-Trevor, Baroness Dynevor |
Parent(s) | Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton Anne FitzPatrick |
Education | Harrow School |
Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
FitzRoy was born on 17 July 1764. He was the third, but second surviving, son of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton and, his first wife, Anne Liddell, a daughter of Henry Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth.[1]
After education at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge,[2] he entered the army in 1782 as an ensign.[3]
In 1787, he was appointed a captain in the Scots Guards and an equerry in 1788, to Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, under whom he served in Flanders from 1793 to 1794.[3]
In 1795, FitzRoy was appointed an aide-de-camp to King George III with the rank of colonel and promoted to major-general in 1798. From 1798 to 1799, he served in Ireland then in England until 1809, commanding a battalion of the 60th Regiment of Foot from 1804 to 1805. He was appointed colonel of the 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot and lieutenant-general in 1805 and general in 1814.[3]
From 1787 to 1796 and again from 1802 to 1818, FitzRoy was Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds (though never actually spoke in the house). He supported Pitt and favoured abolitionism and Catholic Emancipation.[3]
On 20 June 1795, FitzRoy married Frances Mundy, the daughter of Edward Miller Mundy, MP. Before her death in 1797, they had one son:
After his wife's death, he married Lady Frances Stewart on 10 March 1799. Lady Frances was the eldest daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry and Frances Pratt (the daughter of the Whig politician Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden).[4] Before her death in 1810, they had four children:
FitzRoy died at his house in Berkeley Square, London in 1829 and was buried at Wicken, Northamptonshire.[10]
Through his son Robert, he was a grandfather of five: Emily-Unah FitzRoy, Frances "Fanny" FitzRoy, Katherine FitzRoy, Robert O'Brien FitzRoy, and Laura Maria Elizabeth FitzRoy.[5]
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