Loading AI tools
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of amphibians and reptiles found on the island of Saint Barthélemy, in the Lesser Antilles chain in the Caribbean. It is taken from the last updated list of the fauna of Saint Barthélemy.[1]
There are four species of amphibian on Saint Barthélemy, three of which were introduced.
| Tree frogs (Hylidae) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Osteopilus septentrionalis[2] | Cuban tree frog | Native to Cuba. First recorded on Saint Barthélemy by Breuil in 1996. Arrived on the island with plants from Florida, after Hurricane Luis in 1995. |  |
| Whistling frog (Eleutherodactylidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Eleutherodactylus johnstonei[3] | Lesser Antillean whistling frog, coqui Antillano, Johnstone's whistling frog | Endemic to the Lesser Antilles. First recorded on Saint Barthélemy by Breuil in 1996. |  |
| Eleutherodactylus martinicensis[4] | Tink frog, Martinique tree frog | Endemic to the Lesser Antilles. First recorded on Saint Barthélemy by Magras in 1992 in Breuil 2002. Arrived on the island in the early 1980s. |  |
| Eleutherodactylus sp.[5] | St-Bart whistling frog | Endemic to Saint Barthélemy. First recorded on Saint Barthélemy by l'Herminier in 1815, then Plée in 1821 in Breuil 2002. Now extinct. | |
Including marine turtles and introduced species, there are 20 reptile species reported on Saint Barthélemy. One species, the blind snake Typhlops annae, is endemic to Saint Barthélemy.
| Tortoises (Testudinidae) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Chelonoidis carbonarius[6] | Red-footed tortoise | Native to South America, introduced and very common. The first mention of this species on Saint-Barthélemy was made by l'Herminier in 1815. |  |
| Pond turtles (Emydidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Trachemys scripta elegans[7] | Red-eared slider | Native to South America, introduced inside the St-Jean pond |  |
| Scaly sea turtles (Cheloniidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Caretta caretta | Loggerhead turtle | Endangered. |  |
| Chelonia mydas | Green turtle | Endangered. |  |
| Eretmochelys imbricata | Hawksbill turtle | Critically endangered. |  |
| Leathery sea turtles (Dermochelyidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Dermochelys coriacea | Leatherback turtle | Critically endangered. | .jpg) |
| Geckos (Gekkonidae) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Hemidactylus mabouia[8] | House gecko | Native to Africa. The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by Breuil in 1996. | .jpg) |
| Turnip-tailed gecko (Phyllodactylidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Thecadactylus rapicauda | Turnip-tailed gecko | Native to Lesser Antilles and South America. The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by Barbour in 1914. |  |
| Sphaero (Sphaerodactylidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Sphaerodactylus parvus[9] | Anguilla Bank sphaero | Endemic to Anguilla Bank (Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin and Anguilla). The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by King in 1962. | |
| Sphaerodactylus sputator[10] | Leeward banded sphaero | Endemic to Anguilla Bank (Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin and Anguilla) and to Sint Eustatius bank (Sint Eustatius, Saint Kitts and Nevis). The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by King in 1962. |  |
| Iguanas (Iguanidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Iguana delicatissima[11] | Lesser Antillean iguana | Endangered. Endemic to the Lesser Antilles. The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by Euphrasen in 1788 in Tingbrand 1995. |  |
| Iguana iguana[12] | Green iguana, common iguana | Introduced in Saint Barthélemy from Central America through Saint Martin, threatens the Lesser Antillean iguana by hybridization. The confirmation of hybridization between Iguana delicatissima and Iguana iguana on Saint Barthélemy was made in 2007 by Gregory Moulard. |  |
| Anoles (Dactyloidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Anolis gingivinus[13] | Anguilla Bank anole | Endemic to Anguilla Bank (Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin and Anguilla). The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by Cope in 1869. |  |
| Ameivas (Teiidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Pholidoscelis plei[14] | Anguilla Bank ameiva | Endemic to Anguilla Bank (Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin and Anguilla). Cited on Martinique in error by Dumeril and Bibron in 1839, relocated correctly by Barbour and Noble 1915. |  |
| Antillean skinks (Mabuyidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Spondylurus powelli[15] | Anguilla Bank skink | Endemic to Saint Barthélemy and Anguilla. The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by l'Herminier in 1815. Confirmed by Breuil in 1996 under the name Mabuya sloanii. And finally renamed Spondylurus powelli by Hedge and Conn in 2012. |  |
| Worm lizard (Gymnophthalmidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Gymnophthalmus underwoodi[16] | Smooth-scaled worm lizard | Native of South America. The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by Questel and Boggio in 2012 to Petit Cul-de-Sac. | |
| Dispadids snakes (Dipsadidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Alsophis rijgersmaei[17] | Anguilla Bank racer | Endangered. Endemic to Anguilla Bank (Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin and Anguilla). The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by l'Herminier in 1815. | |
| Colubrids snakes (Colubridae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Pantherophis guttatus[18] | Corn snake | Native to North America. The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by Breuil en 1996. Naturalization confirmed by Questel and Vitry in 2012. |  |
| Worm snakes (Typhlopidae) | |||
| Species | Common name(s) | Notes | Image |
| Ramphotyphlops braminus[19] | Brahminy blind snake, flowerpot blind snake | Native to Asia. The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by Breuil and Magras in 2001. |  |
| Typhlops annae[20] | Typhlops de St-Barth | Endemic to Saint Barthélemy. The first mention of this species on Saint Barthélemy was made by l'Herminier in 1815 and described by Breuil in 1996. | |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
