List of the Pretenders band members

The Pretenders are a British-American rock band from Hereford. Formed in 1978, the group originally consisted of vocalist and rhythm guitarist Chrissie Hynde, lead guitarist and keyboardist James Honeyman-Scott, bassist Pete Farndon, and drummer Martin Chambers. The band's current lineup includes Hynde and Chambers alongside bassist Nick Wilkinson (since 2005), lead guitarist James Walbourne, pedal steel guitarist Eric Heywood (both since 2008) and keyboardist Carwyn Ellis (since 2017).

Three line-ups of The Pretenders performing in 1981, 2007 and 2018

History

The Pretenders were formed in the spring of 1978 by Chrissie Hynde, James Honeyman-Scott, Pete Farndon and Martin Chambers.^[1] After the release of Pretenders in 1980 and Pretenders II in 1981, Farndon was fired from the band on 14 June 1982 due to increasing problems with drug abuse, which had led to Honeyman-Scott claiming he would leave if the bassist was not dismissed.^[2] Only two days later, however, Honeyman-Scott died as a result of heart failure brought on by a cocaine overdose. Farndon himself would die by drowning in his bathtub after overdosing on heroin a year later.^[3] On 20 July, Hynde and Chambers began recording the single "Back on the Chain Gang", written in tribute to Honeyman-Scott, with session musicians Billy Bremner (lead guitar), Robbie McIntosh (rhythm guitar) and Tony Butler (bass).^[4] The single was released in October,^[5] and later featured on the 1984 album Learning to Crawl.^[6]

In February 1983, the Pretenders returned with McIntosh and bassist Malcolm Foster.^[7] Learning to Crawl was released in 1984, after which the band remained largely inactive for a year (save for an appearance at Live Aid) as Hynde married Simple Minds frontman Jim Kerr and gave birth to daughter Yasmin.^[8] The group returned in early 1986 to record Get Close, but shortly after sessions began Chambers was fired by Hynde due to a deterioration in his drumming ability, which also led to Foster leaving.^[9] Chambers and Foster were replaced by Blair Cunningham and T. M. Stevens, respectively, who completed the album's recording and remained for its 1987 tour (keyboardist Bernie Worrell also joined at the same time).^[10] Shortly after beginning the tour, however, Hynde dismissed Stevens and Worrell and brought back Rupert Black (who had toured since Learning to Crawl) and Foster, who remained for the rest of the year.^[11] Johnny Marr replaced McIntosh in late 1987,^[12] before the band went on hiatus.^[10]

Hynde returned in 1990 with Packed!, which was credited to the Pretenders only to fulfil a contractual obligation – Hynde was the only credited band member on the album, although Cunningham performed drums on all eleven tracks.^[13] In 1993 the band contributed a Jimi Hendrix cover of Bold As Love for the Hendrix tribute album Stone Free. A new full lineup of the band was formed in 1993 when Hynde enlisted guitarist Adam Seymour and, later, bassist Andy Hobson and returning drummer Chambers for Last of the Independents, released in 1994.^[10] Zeben Jameson was added as touring keyboardist, and this lineup of the Pretenders remained constant for more than ten years.^[14] Hobson was replaced by Nick Wilkinson in 2005,^[15] and in 2008 Seymour was replaced by James Walbourne and pedal steel guitarist Eric Heywood, both of whom first featured on Break Up the Concrete.^[16]

Members

Current

Image	Name	Years active	Instruments	Release contributions
	Chrissie Hynde	1978–present	lead and backing vocals rhythm guitar harmonica	all The Pretenders releases
	Martin Chambers	1978–1986 1993–present	drums percussion backing and occasional lead vocals	all the Pretenders releases except Packed! (1990), Break Up the Concrete (2008), Alone (2016), and Relentless (2023)
	Nick Wilkinson	2005–present	bass backing vocals	all releases from Break Up the Concrete (2008) onwards, except Relentless (2023)
	Eric Heywood	2008–present	pedal steel guitar backing vocals
	James Walbourne		lead guitar keyboards backing vocals	all releases from Break Up the Concrete (2008) onwards
	Carwyn Ellis	2022–present (touring 2012, 2017–2021)	keyboards acoustic guitar backing vocals	Relentless (2023)

Former

Image	Name	Years active	Instruments	Release contributions
	James Honeyman-Scott	1978–1982 (until his death)	lead guitar keyboards backing vocals	Pretenders (1980) Extended Play (1981) Pretenders II (1981)
	Pete Farndon	1978–1982 (died 1983)	bass backing vocals
	Robbie McIntosh	1983–1987	lead guitar backing vocals	Learning to Crawl (1984) Get Close (1986) Last of the Independents (1994) – one track only
	Malcolm Foster	1983–1986 1987	bass backing vocals	Learning to Crawl (1984) Get Close (1986) – one track only
	Blair Cunningham	1986–1993	drums backing vocals occasional percussion	Get Close (1986) Packed! (1990)
	T. M. Stevens	1986–1987 (died 2024)	bass	Get Close (1986)
	Johnny Marr	1987	lead guitar	"The Windows of the World" (1988)
	Adam Seymour	1993–2008	lead guitar keyboards backing vocals	all the Pretenders releases from Last of the Independents (1994) to Loose in L.A. (2003)
	Andy Hobson	1993–2005	bass backing vocals

Touring

Image	Name	Years active	Instruments	Details
	Chris Thomas	1983	keyboards	After producing the band's debut album, Thomas played keyboards at both 1983 Pretenders shows.[17]
	Rupert Black	1984–1986 1987		Black took over from Thomas after the release of Learning to Crawl from 1984, remaining until 1986.[18]
	Bernie Worrell	1987 (died 2016)		Worrell performed on Get Close and became a part of the Pretenders touring lineup for subsequent shows.[10]
	Zeben Jameson	1994–2006	keyboards percussion backing vocals	Jameson was the Pretenders' touring keyboardist from their reformation in 1994 to his departure in 2006.[14]

Session

Image	Name	Years active	Instruments	Release contributions
	Geoff Bryant	1978–1979 1980–1981	French horn	Pretenders (1979) Pretenders II (1981)
	Henry Lowther		trumpet
	Jim Wilson
	Chris Mercer		saxophone
	Fred Berk	1978–1979	bass guitar	Pretenders (1979)
	Gerry Mackelduff		drums
	Nigel Pegrum
	Billy Bremner	1982–1983 1990	lead and rhythm guitar backing vocals	Learning to Crawl (1984) Packed! (1990)
	Tony Butler	1982–1983	bass guitar	Learning to Crawl (1984)
	Paul Carrack		piano backing vocals
	Andrew Bodnar		bass guitar backing vocals
	John McKenzie	1986 1990		Get Close (1986) Packed! (1990)
	Chucho Merchán	1986	bass	Get Close (1986)
	Bruce Thomas
	Malcolm Foster
	Carlos Alomar		percussion
	Bruce Brody		organ
	Mel Gaynor		drums
	Simon Phillips
	Steve Jordan		drums percussion
	Tommy Mandel		synthesizer
	Patrick Seymour
	Paul Wickens		synthesizer piano
	L. Shankar		violin
	Tchad Blake	1990	guitar	Packed! (1990)
	David Rhodes
	Mitchell Froom		keyboards
	Dominic Miller		guitar bass guitar backing vocals
	Will MacGregor		bass guitar backing vocals
	Tony "Gad" Robinson
	Duane Delano Verh		bass guitar
	Tim Finn		backing vocals
	Mark Hart
	Teo Miller
	Adey Wilson
	Tom Kelly	1994 1999 2001–2002	bass guitar piano guitar backing vocals	Last of the Independents (1994) ¡Viva El Amor! (1999) Loose Screw (2002)
	Ian Stanley	1994	organ special effects keyboards	Last of the Independents (1994)
	J.F.T. Hood		drums special effects
	Jim Copley		drums
	Andy Rourke		bass guitar
	David Paton
	London Gospel Choir		choir
	David Lord		string arrangement
	Jeff Beck	1999	guitar	¡Viva El Amor! (1999)
	David Johansen		vocals
	Andy Duncan		percussion programming
	Stephen Hague		keyboards accordion
	Chuck Norman		keyboards programming percussion
	Lindsay Edwards		keyboards
	Preston Heyman		percussion
	Jules Shear		backing vocals
	John Metcalfe		string arrangements viola
	Louisa Fuller		violin
	Richard Koster		violin
	Ivan McCready		cello
	Kevin Bacon	2001–2002	bass	Loose Screw (2002)
	Jonathan Quarmby		keyboards
	Colin Elliot		percussion
	Mark "Wiff" Smith
	Priscilla Jones		backing vocals
	Mark Sheridan
	The Duke Quartet		strings brass
	Kick Horns		brass
	Jim Keltner	2008	drums backing vocals	Break Up the Concrete (2008)
	Dan Auerbach	2016	guitar keyboards backing vocals	Alone (2016)
	Duane Eddy		guitar
	Kenny Vaughan
	Russ Pahl		pedal steel
	Dave Roe		upright bass
	Leon Michels		keyboards
	Richard Swift		drums guitar keyboards backing vocals

Timeline

Lineups

Period	Members	Releases
Spring 1978 – June 1982	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar James Honeyman-Scott – lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals Pete Farndon – bass, backing vocals Martin Chambers – drums, percussion, backing vocals	Pretenders (1979) Extended Play (1981) Pretenders II (1981)
June 1982 – February 1983	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, guitar Martin Chambers – drums, percussion, backing vocals Billy Bremner – lead guitar (session member) Robbie McIntosh – rhythm guitar (session member) Tony Butler – bass, backing vocals (session member)	"Back on the Chain Gang" (1982)
February 1983 – summer 1986	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar Robbie McIntosh – lead guitar, backing vocals Malcolm Foster – bass, backing vocals Martin Chambers – drums, percussion, backing vocals Chris Thomas – keyboards (1983 touring member) Rupert Black – keyboards (1984–1986 touring member)	Learning to Crawl (1984) Get Close (1986) – one track only
Summer 1986 – early 1987	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar Robbie McIntosh – lead guitar, backing vocals T. M. Stevens – bass Blair Cunningham – drums, percussion, backing vocals Bernie Worrell – keyboards (1987 touring member)	Get Close (1987) – remaining tracks
Early – fall 1987	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar Robbie McIntosh – lead guitar, backing vocals Malcolm Foster – bass, backing vocals Blair Cunningham – drums, percussion, backing vocals Rupert Black – keyboards (touring member)	none
Late 1987	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar Johnny Marr – lead guitar Malcolm Foster – bass, backing vocals Blair Cunningham – drums, percussion, backing vocals Rupert Black – keyboards (touring member)
Late 1987 – late 1993	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, guitar Blair Cunningham – drums, percussion, backing vocals	Packed! (1990)
Late 1993 – early 2005	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar Adam Seymour – lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals Andy Hobson – bass, backing vocals Martin Chambers – drums, percussion, backing vocals Zeben Jameson – keyboards, backing vocals (touring member)	Last of the Independents (1994) The Isle of View (1995) ¡Viva El Amor! (1999) Loose Screw (2002)
Early 2005 – early 2008	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar Adam Seymour – lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals Nick Wilkinson – bass, backing vocals Martin Chambers – drums, percussion, backing vocals Zeben Jameson – keyboards, backing vocals (touring member)	none
Early 2008 – present	Chrissie Hynde – lead vocals, rhythm guitar James Walbourne – lead guitar, keyboards, backing vocals Nick Wilkinson – bass, backing vocals Eric Heywood – pedal steel guitar, backing vocals Martin Chambers – drums, percussion, backing vocals Carwyn Ellis – keyboards, acoustic guitar (touring member between 2017 and 2021)	Break Up the Concrete (2008) Alone (2016) Hate for Sale (2020) Relentless (2023)

References

1. Cornyn, Stan (27 August 2013). "Stay Tuned By Stan Cornyn: Chrissie's Pretenders". Rhino Entertainment. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
2. Henke, James (26 April 1984). "Chrissie Hynde Without Tears". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
3. "Remembering Pete Farndon of the Pretenders". Rhino Entertainment. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
4. Buskin, Richard (September 2005). "Classic Tracks: The Pretenders 'Back On The Chain Gang'". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
5. Heatley, Michael (24 November 2014). The Boy in the Song: The Real Stories Behind 50 Classic Pop Songs. London, England: Pavilion Books. p. 17. ISBN 978-1907554520. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
6. Deming, Mark. "Learning to Crawl – Pretenders: Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
7. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Pretenders: Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
8. Gostin, Nick (13 March 2017). "Rocker Chrissie Hynde says she's a recluse and 'lone wolf' in new documentary". New York Daily News. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
9. Leonard, Michael (September 1990). "Come a Long Way". Guitarist. Ely, England: Music Maker Publications. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2017.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
10. Wade, Chris (April 2010). "The Story of The Pretenders" (PDF). Hound Dawg. No. 6. Leeds, England: Wisdom Twins Books. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
11. Sobsey, Adam (11 April 2017). Chrissie Hynde: A Musical Biography. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-1477310397. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
12. Locker, Melissa (28 January 2013). "Johnny Marr on the Smiths, 'The Messenger' and Going Solo After All These Years". Time. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
13. "Happy 25th: Pretenders, Packed!". Rhino Entertainment. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
14. "Chrissie Hynde of the Pretenders on Guilfest 2002". Bucks Free Press. 2 July 2002. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
15. "Ipswich rock star living the dream". Ipswich Star. 28 July 2009. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
16. Cohen, Jonathan (23 July 2008). "Pretenders To Roll Out New Album As MP3s". Billboard. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
17. "Pretenders Live Shows 1983". The Pretenders. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
18. "Pretenders Live Shows 1984". The Pretenders. Retrieved 9 January 2022.

External links

• The Pretenders official website
• Pretenders 977 Radio