Landtag of Baden-Württemberg
Diet of the German state of Baden-Württemberg From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Landtag of Baden-Württemberg is the diet of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It convenes in Stuttgart and currently consists of 154 members of five political parties. The majority before the 2021 election was a coalition of the Alliance 90/The Greens and the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), supporting the cabinet of Green Minister-President Winfried Kretschmann.
 | This article needs to be updated. (March 2021) |
Landtag of Baden-Württemberg Landtag von Baden-Württemberg | |
|---|---|
| 17th Landtag of Baden-Württemberg | |
 | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Established | 1952 |
| Leadership | |
President of the Landtag | |
Vice President | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 154 |
 | |
Political groups | Government (100)
Opposition (54) |
| Elections | |
Last election | 14 March 2021 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Stuttgart | |
Current Composition
Summarize
Perspective
After the elections of 14 March 2021, the composition of the Landtag is as follows:
Elections are conducted using a mixed-member proportional representation system, with a minimum of 5% vote share to receive any seats. However, there are some exceptions, making the Baden-Württemberg election system one of the most complicated in Germany.[2]
The minimum size of the Landtag is 120 members, of which 70 members are elected in single-member constituencies with first-past-the-post voting, and 50 are elected by proportional representation. Overhang and levelling seats may be added.
The main difference in their electoral system compared to the federal Bundestag is that there are no list members, making all members local. Proportionality is maintained by parties awarding remaining seats to candidates within a party who didn't win a geographic district (a Zweitmandat, or "second mandate") ordered by most to least popular (e.g. a candidate losing with 47% of the vote would be placed ahead of a candidate losing with 20% of votes in their district).
This does mean that a candidate who placed second within their district isn't guaranteed a seat, if other losers in their party were more popular and if their party only needs a small number of seats to maintain proportionality.
Historical Composition
1st Landtag, following 1952 election
2nd Landtag, following 1958 election.
3rd Landtag, following 1960 election
4th Landtag, following 1964 election
5th Landtag, following 1968 election
6th Landtag, following 1972 election
7th Landtag, following 1976 election
8th Landtag, following 1980 election
9th Landtag, following 1984 election
10th Landtag, following 1988 election
11th Landtag, following 1992 election
12th Landtag, following 1996 election
13th Landtag, following 2001 election
14th Landtag, following 2006 election
15th Landtag, following 2011 election
16th Landtag, following 2016 election
17th Landtag, following 2021 election
Presidents of the Landtag
So far, the presidents of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg have been:
- 1952–1960 Carl Neinhaus, Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
- 1960–1968 Franz Gurk, CDU
- 1968–1976 Camill Wurz, CDU
- 1976–1980 Erich Ganzenmüller, CDU
- 1980–1982 Lothar Gaa, CDU
- 1982–1992 Erich Schneider, CDU
- 1992–1996 Fritz Hopmeier, CDU
- 1996–2011 Peter Straub, CDU
- 2011 Willi Stächele, CDU
- 2011–2015 Guido Wolf, CDU
- 2015-2016 Wilfried Klenk, CDU
- 2016–present Muhterem Aras, Alliance 90/The Greens[3]
See also
References
External links
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