Kūsankū (kata)
Open hand karate kata / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Kūsankū (クーサンクー) is one of the kata of karate[1] and is practiced mainly in the Shuri-te lineage. It is also called Kūshankū (クーシャンクー), Kōshōkun (公相君) or Kankū (観空).
Kūsankū | |
---|---|
Other names | Kushanku, Kōshōkun, Kankū |
Martial art | Karate, Tang Soo Do, and Tae Kwon Do |
Place of origin | Okinawa, Ryukyu Kingdom |
Creator | unknown |
Variations of Kūsankū include Dai and Shō, which have been known since the early 20th century, but today differ from school to school. There are also other variations, such as Chatan Yara Kūshankū. There is a theory that Kūsankū originated with Kōshōkun (Okinawan dialect: Kūsankū), who visited Okinawa during the Ryukyu Kingdom in the mid-18th century, but no primary historical evidence has been found to substantiate this theory.
In Shotokan, the kata has been known as Kankū (観空, lit. 'gazing at the sky') ever since it was renamed in 1935 by Funakoshi Gichin.[2] This kata is also practiced in Tang Soo Do as Kong Sang Koon (공상군) in Korean according to the hangul rendering of the hanja 公相君. Most schools of Tang Soo Do only practice the "Dai" version but a handful do practice both the latter and "Shō" versions.