The Kulim District is a district and town in the state of Kedah, Malaysia. It is located on the southeast of Kedah, bordering Penang. The town of Kulim, a mere 27 km (17 mi) east of Penang's capital city, George Town, also forms part of Greater Penang, Malaysia's second largest conurbation.[5]
Kulim District | |
|---|---|
| Daerah Kulim | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Jawi | كوليم |
| • Chinese | 居林县 |
| • Tamil | கூலிம் |
 Location of Kulim District in Kedah | |
 | |
  Kulim District Location of Kulim District in Malaysia | |
| Coordinates: 5°20′N 100°35′E | |
| Country |  Malaysia |
| State |  Kedah |
| Seat | Kulim |
| Local area government(s) | Kulim Municipal Council (Kulim town) Kulim Hi-Tech Industrial Park Local Authority (Kulim Hi-Tech Park) |
| Government | |
| • District officer | Mohammad Zaini Ramli |
| Area | |
| • Total | 765 km2 (295 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[2] | |
| • Total | 272,024 |
| • Density | 360/km2 (920/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+8 (Not observed) |
| Postcode | 09xxx |
| Calling code | +6-04 |
| Vehicle registration plates | K |
Kulim | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
 Seal | |
 Kulim Location of Kulim town in Malaysia | |
| Coordinates: 5°21′36″N 100°32′59″E | |
| Country | Malaysia |
| District | Kulim District |
| Founded | mid-18th century |
| Establishment of town council | 1957 |
| Establishment of town board | 1967 |
| Establishment of district council | 1 February 1978 |
| Municipality status[3] | 30 Ogos 2001 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Local government |
| • Body | Kulim Municipal Council |
| • President | Elmi Yusof |
| Population (2010)[4] | |
| • Total | 281,260 |
| Postal code | 09xxx |
| Website | pbt |
Etymology
The name of this district is taken after the name of the kulim tree or its scientific name Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc. which grew in many places in this district in the past.[6]
History
Kulim is believed to have been opened and settled in since the 18th century by 100 Pattani Malay descent. A Chinese artisan known as Chin Ah Cheoh might have been the founder of Kulim.[7] Around the mid-19th century, tin ore was discovered in Kulim. This led to Chinese tin miners starting operations in Kulim. Kulim had around 400 Chinese tin miners in 1890. The largest tin mines in Kulim were in Taman Tunku Putra, Kampung Bukit Besar, Karangan, Terap and Kelang Lama.[8][9]
Gallery
Kulim welcome sign
Kulim Industrial Area
Kulim town in May 2022
Minat supermarket
Arulmigu Annai Karumariamman Temple in Paya Besar
Kulim Bus Terminal
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Administrative divisions
Kulim District is divided into 15 mukims, which are:[10]
|
 |
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 128,356 | — | ||
| 2000 | 190,952 | +48.8% | ||
| 2010 | 281,260 | +47.3% | ||
| 2020 | 337,699 | +20.1% | ||
| ||||
| Source: [11] | ||||
Economy
Kulim District is currently most notable for its flagship high technology industrial park Kulim Hi-Tech Park.
In March 2019, Economic Affairs Minister Azmin Ali announced the Federal Government's approval to invest MYR 1.6 billion (~USD 380 million) to build the proposed Kulim International Airport.[12] In August 2019, it was announced that the proposed 17 km2 airport will have two runways, which will be able to cater to 60 flight movements per hour, or one flight landing/take-off per minute.[13] Around July 2023, the Federal Government halted construction for this airport due to lack of need.[14]
Notable natives
- Ismail Omar, Chairman of New Straits Times Press, former Inspector-General of Royal Malaysian Police, and former Malaysian Ambassador to France.[15]
- Gary Steven Robbat, professional football player for Johor Darul Takzim F.C.
- Suppiah Chanturu, professional football player for Johor Darul Takzim F.C.
- Muhammad Akram Mahinan, professional football player for PKNS F.C.
- Abdul Halim Saari professional football player for Selangor FA and former player for Kedah FA.
- Dr. Jegajeeva Rao Subba Rao, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, First recipient of the inaugural Prime Minister of Australia Asia Endeavour Award in 2010.[16]
Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats
List of Kulim district representatives in the Federal Parliament (Dewan Rakyat)
| Parliament | Seat Name | Member of Parliament | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| P17 | Padang Serai | Azman Nasrudin | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU) |
| P18 | Kulim-Bandar Baharu | Roslan Hashim | Perikatan Nasional (BERSATU) |
List of Kulim district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly (Dewan Undangan Negeri)
| Parliament | State | Seat Name | State Assemblyman | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P17 | N33 | Merbau Pulas | Siti Ashah Ghazali | Perikatan Nasional (PAS) |
| P17 | N34 | Lunas | Khairul Anuar Ramli | Perikatan Nasional (PPBM) |
| P18 | N35 | Kulim | Wong Chia Zhen | Perikatan Nasional (GERAKAN) |
International relations
Shamli, Saudi Arabia
Taliwang, Indonesia
See also
References
External links
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