Julio César Arana
Peruvian entrepreneur and politician / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Julio César Arana del Águila, (April 12, 1864 – October 7, 1952) was a Peruvian entrepreneur and politician. A major figure in the rubber industry in the upper Amazon basin, he is probably best known in the English-speaking world through Walter E. Hardenburg [de]'s 1909 articles in the British magazine Truth, accusing him of practices that amounted to a terroristic reign of slavery over the natives of the region. A company of which he was the general manager, the Peruvian Amazon Company, was investigated by a commission in 1910 on which Roger Casement served. He was appointed its liquidator in September 1911.[1] He later blamed the downfall of the company on the British directors for neglecting to manage the Peruvian staff,[2] of whom he was chief. Arana was the main perpetrator of the Putumayo genocide: where his company exploited and exhausted Indigenous populations to death, in exchange for rubber. Arana's enterprise also had operations along the Caqueta, Marañon, and Upper Purus Rivers.
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Julio César Arana | |
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Senator of the Republic of Peru for Loreto | |
In office July 28, 1922 – October 12, 1929 | |
Mayor of Iquitos | |
In office 1902–1903 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Julio César Arana (1864-04-12)April 12, 1864 Rioja, Peru |
Died | October 7, 1952(1952-10-07) (aged 88) Lima, Peru |
Spouse |
Eleanora Zumaeta (m. 1887) |
Arana became a senator for the Department of Loreto from 1922 to 1926 and, as a result of the Salomon-Lozano Treaty, signed in Lima in 1927, Peru transferred his properties in the Putumayo to Colombia. He died at age 88, penniless, in a small house in Magdalena del Mar, near Lima.[3]