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Jocelyn Bell Burnell
British astrophysicist (born 1943) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS FRSE FRAS FInstP (/bɜːrˈnɛl/; née Bell; born 15 July 1943) is an astrophysicist from Northern Ireland who, as a postgraduate student, discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967.[9][10] The discovery eventually earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974; however, she was not one of the prize's recipients.[11]
Jocelyn Bell Burnell | |
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![]() Bell Burnell in 2009 | |
Born | Susan Jocelyn Bell (1943-07-15) 15 July 1943 (age 81)[1] |
Nationality | British |
Education | |
Alma mater | |
Known for | Co-discovering the first four pulsars[4] |
Spouse |
Martin Burnell
(m. 1968; div. 1993) |
Children | Gavin Burnell |
Awards |
|
Scientific career | |
Fields | Astrophysics |
Institutions | |
Thesis | The Measurement of radio source diameters using a diffraction method (1968) |
Doctoral advisor | Antony Hewish[5][6][7] |
Website | www2 |
Bell Burnell was president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 2002 to 2004, president of the Institute of Physics from October 2008 until October 2010, and interim president of the Institute following the death of her successor, Marshall Stoneham, in early 2011. She was Chancellor of the University of Dundee from 2018 to 2023.
In 2018, she was awarded the Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. Following the announcement of the award, she decided to use the $3 million (£2.3 million) prize money to establish a fund to help female, minority and refugee students to become research physicists. The fund is administered by the Institute of Physics.[12][13][14][15]
In 2021, Bell Burnell became the second female recipient (after Dorothy Hodgkin in 1976) of the Copley Medal.[16]