Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília (Catalan: [ʒuˈan ənˈriɡ ˈbiβəz i siˈsili.ə]; born 24 July 1949) is a Spanish cleric who has served as Bishop of Urgell and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra since 2003.[1] This makes him a joint head of state (alongside the President of France) and one of the two Catholic religious figures in the world who also leads a country, the other such prelate being the pope himself (who leads Vatican City).

Quick Facts The Most Reverend Archbishop, Co-Prince of Andorra ...
The Most Reverend Archbishop
Joan-Enric Vives
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Vives in 2016
Co-Prince of Andorra
Reign12 May 2003 – present
PredecessorJoan Martí i Alanis
Co-PrinceJacques Chirac (until 2007)
Nicolas Sarkozy (2007–2012)
François Hollande (2012–2017)
Emmanuel Macron (2017–)
Bishop of Urgell
SeeUrgell
Appointed25 June 2001 (Coadjutor)
Installed12 May 2003
PredecessorJoan Martí i Alanis
Previous post(s)Coadjutor Bishop of Urgell (2001–2003)
Auxiliary Bishop of Barcelona (1993–2001)
Titular Bishop of Nona (1993–2001)
Orders
Ordination24 September 1974
Consecration5 September 1993
by Ricardo María Carles Gordó
RankArchbishop ad personam
Personal details
Born (1949-07-24) 24 July 1949 (age 75)
DenominationRoman Catholic Church
Parents
  • Cornèlia Sicília Ibáñez
  • Francesc Vives i Pons
MottoParare vias Domini
Coat of armsJoan Enric Vives i Sicília's coat of arms
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He holds the rank of archbishop[1][2] as a personal distinction, his diocese being a suffragan diocese.[3]

Life

Vives i Sicília was born in 1949 in Barcelona as the third son of Francesc Vives i Pons and of Cornèlia Sicília Ibáñez, who were small retailers.[1] He entered the seminary in 1965 and studied humanities, philosophy and theology.[4] In 1974, Vives was ordained a priest in his native parish Santa Maria del Taulat de Barcelona. He was later nominated as auxiliary bishop of Barcelona (and titular bishop of Nona) in 1993, and consecrated to the episcopacy and automatically became a member of the Spanish Episcopal Conference.[1] Pope John Paul II nominated him as coadjutor bishop of Urgell in 2001.[1] After two years, on the retirement of his predecessor Joan Martí Alanis in 2003, he succeeded him as Bishop of Urgell on 12 May 2003, and hence therefore as co-prince of Andorra in the Principality of Andorra located in the heights of the Pyrenees Mountains.[5] On 10 July 2003, he carried out the Constitutional Oath as the new Co-Prince of Andorra at "Casa de la Vall", Andorra la Vella. Vives i Sicília was later elevated to archbishop as a personal title by Pope Benedict XVI in March 2010.[1]

Upon reaching age 75 on 25 July 2024, Archbishop Vives, like other bishops, became subject to being required to retire, with the Pope having the right to name the bishop who will eventually succeed him. On 12 July, Pope Francis named Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat as coadjutor bishop. As a result, Serrano will succeed Archbishop Vives when the archbishop retires, although the Pope did not immediately require Archbishop Vives to do so.[6][7]

Foreign honours

References

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