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The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
Ancient Chinese mathematics text / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art is a Chinese mathematics book, composed by several generations of scholars from the 10th–2nd century BCE, its latest stage being from the 2nd century CE. This book is one of the earliest surviving mathematical texts from China, the first being the Suan shu shu (202 BCE – 186 BCE) and Zhoubi Suanjing (compiled throughout the Han until the late 2nd century CE). It lays out an approach to mathematics that centres on finding the most general methods of solving problems, which may be contrasted with the approach common to ancient Greek mathematicians, who tended to deduce propositions from an initial set of axioms.
The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art | |||||||||||||||||
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![]() A page of The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art (1820 edition) | |||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 九章算術 | ||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 九章算术 | ||||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | nine chapters on arithmetic | ||||||||||||||||
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Entries in the book usually take the form of a statement of a problem, followed by the statement of the solution and an explanation of the procedure that led to the solution. These were commented on by Liu Hui in the 3rd century.