Joan of Évreux

Joan of Évreux (French: Jeanne d'Évreux; 1310 – 4 March 1371) was Queen of France and Navarre as the third wife of King Charles IV of France.^[1]

Joan of Évreux
Tomb effigy, 1372
Queen consort of France and Navarre
Tenure	5 July 1324 – 1 February 1328
Coronation	11 May 1326
Born	1310
Died	4 March 1371 (aged 60–61) Château de Brie-Comte-Robert, Brie-Comte-Robert, France
Burial	Basilica of St Denis, France
Spouse	Charles IV of France
Issue	Blanche, Duchess of Orléans
House	Évreux
Father	Louis, Count of Évreux
Mother	Margaret of Artois

Life

She was the daughter of Louis, Count of Évreux^[1] and Margaret of Artois. Because Joan was Charles's first cousin,^[2] the couple required papal permission to marry, which they obtained from Pope John XXII.^[1] They had three daughters, Jeanne, Marie and Blanche,^[3] who were unable to inherit the throne under principles of Salic law. The royal couple's lack of sons caused the end of the direct line of the Capetian dynasty.^[4]

Joan died on 4 March 1371^[5] in her château at Brie-Comte-Robert, in the Île-de-France region, some twenty miles southeast of Paris. She was buried at the Basilica of St Denis,^[6] the necropolis of the Kings of France.

Legacy

Two of Joan's remarkable possessions survive: her book of hours and a statue of the Virgin and Child.^[7] The Book of Hours, known as the Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux, is in The Cloisters collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.^[7] It was commissioned from the artist Jean Pucelle between 1324 and 1328, probably as a gift from her husband.^[8] The book contains the usual prayers of the canonical hours as arranged for the laity along with the notable inclusion of the office dedicated to St Louis, her great-grandfather. The small statue of the Virgin and Child (gilded silver and enamel, 69 cm high), which Jeanne left to the monastery of St Denis outside Paris, is in the Louvre Museum.^[7]