Iris (song)

This article is about the Goo Goo Dolls song. For other songs titled "Iris", see Iris (disambiguation).

"Iris" is a song by the American alternative rock band Goo Goo Dolls. Written for the soundtrack of the 1998 film City of Angels, it was included on the sixth Goo Goo Dolls album, Dizzy Up the Girl, and released as a single on April 1, 1998. No character named Iris appears in the film, and the song title is not heard in the lyrics.^[6]

"Iris"
Artwork for 1998 retail release
Single by Goo Goo Dolls
from the album Dizzy Up the Girl and City of Angels
Released	April 1, 1998 (1998-04-01)
Genre	Alternative rock[1][2] soft rock[3][4] pop rock[5]
Length	4:50 (album version) 3:35 (radio/video edit)
Label	Reprise Warner Bros.
Songwriter(s)	John Rzeznik
Producer(s)	Goo Goo Dolls Rob Cavallo
Goo Goo Dolls singles chronology
"Lazy Eye" (1997) "Iris" (1998) "Slide" (1998)
Music video
"Iris" on YouTube

"Iris" reached number one in Australia, Canada, and Italy, number three in the United Kingdom, and number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100. In Ireland, it is one of the bestselling singles of all time. "Iris" is the Goo Goo Dolls' signature song and has received critical acclaim, being described as a "ubiquitous" staple for the band's live sets and is one of the best selling singles of all time.^[7][8]

Composition

After completing the first-edit on the film City of Angels, co-producer Bob Cavallo and his son Rob Cavallo, also a music producer, decided to take along musical artists to a viewing to create the soundtrack. Bob took Alanis Morissette whilst Rob took the Goo Goo Dolls. The following morning Morissette called Rob, and asked him to produce the song "Uninvited" (number four on the Hot 100 Airplay chart in June 1998), which she had written afterwards as a demo. Shortly afterwards that same day, John Rzeznik called Rob with a song he had written called "Iris", a power ballad.^[9][10] In a 2013 interview with Songfacts, lead singer Rzeznik explained how he wrote the song:

"I was thinking about the situation of the Nicolas Cage character in the movie. This guy is completely willing to give up his own immortality, just to be able to feel something very human. And I think, 'Wow! What an amazing thing it must be like to love someone so much that you give up everything to be with them.' That's a pretty heavy thought."^[11]

Speaking with Songwriting Magazine, Rzeznik said that further inspiration for the song came from the fact that he wanted to be on a soundtrack album with U2, Peter Gabriel and Alanis Morissette.^[12]

Rzeznik named the song after country folk singer-songwriter Iris DeMent, after he noticed her name in a concert listing in the LA Weekly newspaper.^[13]

Commercial performance

Upon its release, "Iris" became second of a string of hits from the film's soundtrack, City of Angels: Music from the Motion Picture. (The first was Alanis Morissette's "Uninvited" and the third was Sarah McLachlan's "Angel"). The song debuted at number 66 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart on April 18, 1998, and eventually spent a then-record of 18 weeks at number one in Hot 100 Airplay. However it was not allowed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 because no commercial single had been released. On December 5, 1998, the eighteenth and last week that the song topped the Airplay chart, the rules changed to allow airplay-only songs onto the chart. As a result, the song debuted and peaked at number nine and stayed on the chart for 14 weeks.

On the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, "Iris" peaked at number eight. The song was the band's second number one hit on the Modern Rock Tracks chart, following their 1995 hit "Name." "Iris" stayed at number one for five weeks on the Alternative Songs chart and also hit number one on the Mainstream Top 40 chart for four weeks. The song spent a then-record 17 weeks at number one on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart (beating No Doubt's 15-week run at number one with "Don't Speak" in 1996–97). The Goo Goo Dolls performed "Iris" on October 20, 2001, at Madison Square Garden as part of The Concert for New York City to raise money for victims of the September 11 attacks.^{[14][better source needed]}

"Iris" was also an international hit. It peaked at number five on the Irish Singles Chart and has since become the 19th biggest-selling single of all time in Ireland.^[15] The song initially peaked at number 50 in the United Kingdom in August 1998 before rising to number 26 the following year. On October 2, 2011, after performances by auditionees on The X Factor, the song re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number three. In May 2013, the song charted at number 12 after it was covered by Britain's Got Talent contestant Robbie Kennedy.^[16] Elsewhere, the song became a number-one hit in Italy (for two weeks), Australia (for five weeks), and Canada (for eight weeks), and it reached the top 10 in Flanders and the Netherlands.

Accolades and legacy

Besides the song's success on the charts, "Iris" enjoyed critical acclaim. At the 41st Grammy Awards, "Iris" received nominations for Record of the Year and Pop Performance by a Duo or Group. The song also garnered Johnny Rzeznik a Song of the Year nomination.^[17] The single was certified octuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on September 15, 2023.^[18] The song was ranked at number 39 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 greatest pop songs.^[19]

In October 2012, "Iris" was ranked number one on Billboard's "Top 100 Pop Songs 1992–2012" chart, which ranked the top songs of the first 20 years of the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. The list also featured the Goo Goo Dolls' hits "Slide", ranking at number nine, and "Name" at number 24. The Goo Goo Dolls are the only musicians to have three songs on the list, two breaking the top 10 and all three falling within the top 25. They are also the only musicians that have back to back singles (Iris, 1998 and Slide, 1999) featured on the list.^[20] In a revised list in October 2017, "Iris" still ranked in the top 10, at number eight.^[21] Iris is also the 19th most streamed song in Ireland. ^[22]

The song's melodic and structural similarities to "Piano Man" by Billy Joel have been remarked upon by some commentators.^[23][24] Joel himself has performed the song live with the Goo Goo Dolls.^[25]

"Iris" appears in the soundtrack of the 2024 film Deadpool & Wolverine. As a result of its appearance in the film, the song resurged in popularity and reappeared on the Billboard charts.^[26]

Track listings

Australian and Japanese maxi-CD single[27][28] "Iris" – 4:54 "Lazy Eye" – 3:48 "I Don't Want to Know" – 3:38 UK cassette single[29] A. "Iris" – 3:36 B. "Lazy Eye" – 3:46

UK CD single[30] "Iris" – 3:36 "Lazy Eye" – 3:46 "I Don't Want to Know" – 3:37 European CD single[31] "Iris" (radio edit) – 3:37 "Iris" (acoustic) – 3:24

Personnel

Goo Goo Dolls John Rzeznik – guitar, vocals Robby Takac – bass guitar Mike Malinin – drums, percussion Additional musicians Tim Pierce – mandolin, electric guitar Jamie Muhoberac – piano

Technical personnel Rob Cavallo, Goo Goo Dolls – producers Allen Sides – engineer Jack Joseph Puig – mixing Greg Burns, Rafa Sardina – second engineers

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1998–2016) Peak position Australia (ARIA)[32] 1 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[33] 63 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[34] 3 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[35] 1 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[36] 13 Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM)[37] 2 Canada Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[38] 41 Colombia (Notimex)[39] 9 Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[40] 51 Honduras (Notimex)[41] 2 Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[42] 5 Ireland (IRMA)[43] 5 Italy (Musica e dischi)[44] 1 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[45] 8 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[46] 9 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[47] 16 Norway (VG-lista)[48] 19 Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[49] 79 Scotland (OCC)[50] 2 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[51] 34 UK Singles (OCC)[52] 3 UK Rock & Metal (OCC)[53] 1 US Billboard Hot 100[54] 9 US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard)[55] 2 US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[56] 22 US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard)[57] 1 US Alternative Airplay (Billboard)[58] 1 US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[59] 8 US Pop Airplay (Billboard)[60] 1 US Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[61] 73 Chart (2021–2024) Peak position Canada Digital Songs (Billboard)[62] 9 Global 200 (Billboard)[63] 56 Philippines (Philippines Hot 100)[64] 65 Portugal (AFP)[65] 79 US Digital Song Sales (Billboard)[66] 14 US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)[67] 11

Year-end charts Chart (1998) Position Australia (ARIA)[68] 3 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[69] 12 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[70] 77 Canada Rock/Alternative (RPM)[71] 9 US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[72] 3 US Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard)[73] 23 US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[74] 1 US Modern Rock Tracks (Billboard)[73] 6 US Triple-A (Billboard)[75] 2 Chart (1999) Position Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[76] 20 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[77] 46 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[78] 55 US Billboard Hot 100[79] 94 US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[80] 48 US Adult Top 40 (Billboard)[81] 20 US Mainstream Top 40 (Billboard)[82] 82 US Top 40 Tracks (Billboard)[81] 28 Chart (2006) Position UK Singles (OCC)[83] 197 Chart (2011) Position UK Singles (OCC)[84] 80 Chart (2012) Position UK Singles (OCC)[85] 183 Chart (2022) Position Australia (ARIA)[86] 58 UK Singles (OCC)[87] 73 Chart (2023) Position Australia (ARIA)[88] 56 UK Singles (OCC)[89] 64 All-time charts Chart Position Ireland (IRMA)[15] 19 UK Singles (OCC)[90] 178

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[91]	2× Platinum	140,000^
Belgium (BEA)[92]	Gold	25,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[93]	Platinum	90,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[94] sales since 2009	2× Platinum	200,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[95]	6× Platinum	180,000‡
Portugal (AFP)[96]	4× Platinum	40,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[97]	Platinum	60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[98]	6× Platinum	3,600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[18]	8× Platinum	8,000,000‡
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region	Date	Format(s)	Label(s)	Ref.
Australia	April 1, 1998	CD	Reprise	[32]
United States	April 7, 1998	Contemporary hit radio		[99]
Japan	June 15, 1998	CD	Warner Bros.	[100]
United Kingdom	July 13, 1998	CD cassette	Warner Sunset Reprise	[101]

Phoebe & Maggie version

"Iris"
Single by Phoebe & Maggie
Released	November 2020
Genre	Alternative
Length	3:09
Phoebe Bridgers singles chronology
"Miracle of Life" (2020) "Iris" (2020) "If We Make It Through December" (2020)
Maggie Rogers singles chronology
"Love You for a Long Time" (2019) "Iris" (2020) "That's Where I Am" (2022)

While awaiting the results of the 2020 United States presidential election on November 3, singer-songwriter Phoebe Bridgers tweeted that she would cover "Iris".^[102][103] The cover, which was recorded as a duet with Maggie Rogers under the name Phoebe & Maggie, was released exclusively via Bridgers' Bandcamp page for one day only on November 13, with proceeds going towards Stacey Abrams' Fair Fight organization to promote fair elections in the state of Georgia as well as nationally.^[102][104] Despite only being available for purchase for one day, the song debuted at number one on the Digital Song Sales chart and number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100, making it both artists' first entry on the latter chart.^[105] The song has also charted in Australia, New Zealand, and Scotland.

On November 4, 2022, the song was re-released, again for only 24 hours, ahead of the 2022 midterm elections. Proceeds went to the Brigid Alliance, an abortion care group.^[106]

Charts

Chart (2020)	Peak position
Australian Digital Songs (Billboard)[107]	5
Global 200 (Billboard)[108]	122
New Zealand Hot Singles (Recorded Music NZ)[109]	16
Scotland (OCC)[110]	42
US Billboard Hot 100[111]	57
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)[112]	5

Other versions

In 2020, Diamante and Breaking Benjamin singer Benjamin Burnley released a duet cover of "Iris".^[113][114]

In 2021, British singer Grace Davies released a cover of "Iris".

In late 2022, American grocery chain Kroger partnered with singer Colbie Caillat to record a special stylized rendition of "Iris" for its Today's Holiday Moments are Tomorrow's Memories short film and associated ad campaign.^[115][116]

Separately, Canadian country music artist Josh Ross released his own version of "Iris" on his November 2022 extended play Live Sessions.^[117]

In 2023, pop punk singer, rapper, and songwriter Mod Sun released a cover of the song on his fifth studio album God Save the Teen.^[118]

In 2024 Country music singer Mitchell Tenpenny released a version of the song for his upcoming album titled The 3rd

References

1. LaPage, Mark (December 1998). "Review: Goo Goo Dolls - Dizzy Up the Girl". Spin. Vol. 14, no. 12. p. 18. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
2. "88 Best Alternative Rock Songs of 1998". Spin. October 25, 2018. p. 9. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
3. Pastorek, Whitney (April 24, 2006). "Let Love In". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
4. Lindsay, Cam (December 17, 2015). "Rank Your Records: John Rzeznik Plays Favorites with the Goo Goo Dolls Records". Vice. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
5. Waldman, Scott (April 3, 2020). "10 Best Pop-Rock Songs of the '90s". Loudwire. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
6. Dr Oliver Tearle. "The Curious Meaning of 'Iris' by The Goo Goo Dolls". Loughborough University: Interesting Literature. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
7. "Goo Goo Dolls Get Political at New York Show: 'We Are Living in Interesting Times'". Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
8. Callwood, Brett (July 17, 2017). "Goo Goo Dolls Have Kept Some Punk-Rock Spirit". Westword. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
9. Stephen Thomas Erlewine. "Influences: Avril Lavigne – Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Rovi. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
10. "50 Best Power Ballads of All Time". Q105.
11. "John Rzeznik of Goo Goo Dolls". Songfacts. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
12. "How I Wrote Iris". Songwriting Magazine. April 7, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
13. Yates, Henry (January 31, 2019). "The Story Behind The Song: Iris by Goo Goo Dolls". Classic Rock Magazine. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
14. "Iris by The Goo Goo Dolls Songfacts". songfacts.com.
15. "Top 20 of All Time". Irishcharts.ie. Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
16. "Midweek Charts: Rudimental Home in on No.1". Music Week. Retrieved February 23, 2015.
17. 41st annual Grammy nominees and winners Archived December 22, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. February 24, 1999. CNN. Accessed March 7, 2008.
18. "American single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
19. "Rolling Stone: 100 Greatest Pop Songs". Listology. January 27, 2009. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
20. "The Top 100 Pop Songs 1992-2012, From No. 100 To No. 1 - Chart Beat". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
21. "Greatest of All Time Pop Songs: Page 1". Billboard. August 1, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
22. http://irishcharts.ie/top_twenty/toptwenty.htm ^{[bare URL]}
23. "The Goo Goo Dolls: Iris sounds like Billy Joel: Piano Man".
24. "Iris by the Goo Goo Dolls Explained". August 5, 2020.
25. "Billy Joel Performs "Iris" with Goo Goo Dolls' John Rzeznik at Buffalo Concert: Stream". August 15, 2021.
26. "'Deadpool & Wolverine' Pushes One Of The Biggest Hits From The '90s To New Peaks". Forbes. August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
27. Iris (Australian maxi-CD single liner notes). Goo Goo Dolls. Reprise Records. 1998. 9362445252.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
28. Iris (Japanese maxi-CD single liner notes). Goo Goo Dolls. Warner Bros. 1998. WPCR-1963.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
29. Iris (UK cassette single sleeve). Goo Goo Dolls. Warner Sunset Records, Reprise Records. 1998. W0449C.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
30. Iris (UK CD single liner notes). Goo Goo Dolls. Warner Sunset Records, Reprise Records. 1998. W0449CD, 9362-44525-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
31. Iris (European CD single liner notes). Goo Goo Dolls. Hollywood Records, Third Rail Records. 1999. 0102485HWR.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
32. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
33. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
34. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
35. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 3625." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
36. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 7885." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
37. "Top RPM Rock/Alternative Tracks: Issue 7898." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
38. "Canadian Digital Song Sales". Billboard. July 26, 2008. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
39. "Shakira ocupa primeros lugares de popularidad en Colombia". El Siglo de Torreón. October 20, 1998. p. 61. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
40. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 50. December 12, 1998. p. 10.
41. "Dominan cantantes juveniles las listas de popularidad de centroamérica" [Young singers dominate Central American charts]. El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). November 17, 1998. p. 34. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
42. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (14.5. – 21.5. 1998)". Dagblaðið Vísir (in Icelandic). May 15, 1998. p. 22. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
43. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – The Goo Goo Dolls". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
44. "Top National Sellers" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15, no. 49. December 5, 1998. p. 12. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
45. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 26, 1998" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
46. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
47. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". Top 40 Singles.
48. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". VG-lista.
49. "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
50. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
51. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". Singles Top 100.
52. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
53. "Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart". Official Charts Company. May 10, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
54. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
55. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Adult Alternative Songs)". Billboard.
56. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard.
57. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
58. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard.
59. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard.
60. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
61. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History: Digital Song Sales". Billboard. October 15, 2005. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
62. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Canadian Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
63. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
64. "Week of August 10, 2024 - Billboard Philippines". Billboard Philippines. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
65. "The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
66. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
67. "Goo Goo Dolls Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
68. "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1998". ARIA. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
69. "RPM's Top 100 Hit Tracks of '98" (PDF). RPM. Vol. 63, no. 12. December 14, 1998. p. 20. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
70. "RPM's Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks of '98". RPM. Retrieved July 11, 2018 – via Library and Archives Canada.
71. "RPM's Top 50 Alternative Tracks of '98". RPM. Retrieved July 11, 2018 – via Library and Archives Canada.
72. "The Year in Music 1998: Hot Adult Top 40 Singles & Tracks". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 52. December 26, 1998. p. YE-96.
73. "The Year in Music 1998". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 52. December 26, 1998. p. YE-84.
74. "Most Played Mainstream Top 40 Songs of 1998". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 6, no. 52. December 25, 1998. p. 45.
75. "Best of '98: Most Played Triple-A Songs". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 6, no. 52. December 25, 1998. p. 35.
76. "Jaaroverzichten 1999" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
77. "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 1999". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
78. "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1999" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
79. "Billboard Top 100 – 1999". Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2010.
80. "Most Played Adult Contemporary Songs of 1999". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 52. December 24, 1999. p. 48.
81. "1999 The Year in Music". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 52. December 25, 1999. p. YE-100. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
82. "Most Played Mainstream Top 40 Songs of 1999". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 7, no. 52. December 24, 1999. p. 54.
83. "The Official UK Singles Chart 2006" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved November 14, 2021.
84. "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2011". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
85. "End of Year 2012" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
86. "ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart for 2022". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
87. "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2022". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
88. "ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart for 2023". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
89. "End of Year Singles Chart – 2023". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
90. "The UK's biggest selling singles of all time". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
91. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1998 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
92. "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 1999". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
93. "Danish single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
94. "Italian single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
95. "New Zealand single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
96. "Portuguese single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
97. "Spanish single certifications – The Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
98. "British single certifications – Goo Goo Dolls – Iris". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
99. "New Releases". Radio & Records. No. 1242. April 3, 1998. p. 45.
100. "アイリス | グー・グー・ドールズ" [Iris | Goo Goo Dolls] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
101. "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. July 11, 1998. p. 23.
102. Jamieson, Amber (November 13, 2020). "Phoebe Bridgers (And Maggie Rogers!) Covered "Iris" By The Goo Goo Dolls Because Trump Lost". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
103. Rossignol, Derrick (November 13, 2020). "Phoebe Bridgers Covered Goo Goo Dolls' 'Iris' With Maggie Rogers". Uproxx. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
104. Unterberger, Andrew (November 15, 2020). "Phoebe Bridgers & Maggie Rogers' 'Iris' Cover Sells 28,000 in Paid Downloads in One Day of Availability". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
105. Zellner, Xander (November 23, 2020). "Phoebe Bridgers & Maggie Rogers Each Earn First Career Hot 100 Hit With Goo Goo Dolls' 'Iris' Cover". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
106. Kennedy, Cerys (November 4, 2022). "Phoebe Bridgers re-releases cover of Goo Goo Dolls' "Iris" with Maggie Rogers on Bandcamp for 24 hours".
107. "Phoebe Bridgers Chart History (Australia Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
108. "Phoebe Bridgers Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
109. "NZ Hot Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. November 23, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
110. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 22, 2021.
111. "Phoebe Bridgers Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
112. "Phoebe Bridgers Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
113. Childers, Chad ChildersChad (August 28, 2020). "Diamante + Ben Burnley Duet on Goo Goo Dolls Cover 'Iris'". Loudwire. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
114. DIAMANTE (August 27, 2020). DIAMANTE & Breaking Benjamin - Iris (Official Video). Retrieved June 21, 2024 – via YouTube.
115. "Kroger unveils heartfelt holiday campaign with new Kroji characters". PR Newswire. November 3, 2022.
116. "Colbie Caillat on Instagram: I know I'm not the only one with fond memories of this song". Instagram. October 24, 2022.
117. "BREAKOUT COUNTRY ARTIST JOSH ROSS UNVEILS NEW TRACK 'TROUBLE'". Universal Music Canada. January 4, 2023. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
118. "Listen to Mod Sun cover "Iris" on new 'Good Save the Teen' album – 98KUPD – Arizona's Real Rock". 98KUPD - Arizona's Real Rock. February 3, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.