Ichikawa Danjūrō II

Ichikawa Danjūrō II (二代目 市川 團十郎, Nidaime Ichikawa Danjūrō, 1688–1758) was a Japanese kabuki performer in the lineage of a celebrated family of actors from the Edo region.^[1] Ichikawa Danjūrō is a stage name.

Ichikawa Danjūrō II
Ichikawa Danjūrō II as Kio, and Sadojima Chojoro as Soga no Juro in a scene from the New Year's kabuki play, Hatsu-goyomi akinai Soga at Nakamura-za theatre.
Born	1688 Edo, Japan
Died	1758 (aged 69–70)
Nationality	Japanese
Occupation	Kabuki performer
Known for	Part of a celebrated family of actors from the Edo region

In this Japanese name, the surname is Ichikawa.

Career

The earnestly prayed-for son of Ichikawa Danjūrō I, Danjūrō II acted under the name Ichikawa Kuzō I from 1697 to 1704, the year his father was killed in a backstage quarrel with another actor. Danjūrō II assumed his father's stage name five months after this incident and held it until 1735, when he took the name Ichikawa Ebizō II.^[1] Thereafter, the name was handed down in a direct line through the generations, e.g., Danjūrō III and Danjuro IV were the adopted sons of Danjūrō II; Danjūrō VI was the adopted son of Danjūrō V, and Danjūrō VII was the adopted son of Danjūrō VI.^[2]

In the conservative Kabuki world, stage names are conveyed in formal system which converts the kabuki stage name into a mark of accomplishment.^[3] In 1840, Danjūrō IV created Kabuki Jūhachiban to remind the theater world of his family's pre-eminence in Kabuki, especially in the creation and development of aragoto roles. This collection of 18 plays is a compilation of his and his predecessors representative roles. The work features the character Benkei, who was played by Danjūrō I and Danjūrō II.^[4] This is the ie no gei (family art) of the Danjuro line.^[5]

Lineage of Danjūrō stage names

• Ichikawa Danjūrō I (1660–1704)^[5]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō II (1688–1758)^[5]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō III (18th century)^[1]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō IV (1711–1778)^[1]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō V (1741–1806)^[5]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō VI (18th–19th century)^[1]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō VII (1791–1859)^[1]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō VIII (1822–1854)^[6]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō IX (1838–1903)^[5]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō X (19th century)^[1]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō XI (1909–1965)^[1]
• Ichikawa Danjūrō XII (1946–2013)^[1]

See also

The Ichikawa family crest (mon)

• Shūmei

Notes

1. Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). "Ichikawa Danjūrō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 369., p. 369, at Google Books
2. Edelson, Loren. (2009). Danjūrō's Girls: Women on the Kabuki Stage, p. 200., p. 200, at Google Books
3. Scott, Adolphe C. (1999). The Kabuki Theatre of Japan, p. 159., p. 159, at Google Books
4. Leiter, Samuel. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre, p. 145., p. 145, at Google Books
5. Leiter, Samuel. (2002). A Kabuki Reader: History and Performance, p. 255, p. 255, at Google Books
6. Toronto Public Library, Utagawa Kunisada, also known as Toyokuni III (1786-1865); Obituary portrait of actor Ichikawa Danjuro VIII, 1854 Archived 2012-03-21 at the Wayback Machine

References

• Leiter, Samuel L. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5527-4; OCLC 238637010
• __________. ( 2002). A Kabuki Reader: History and Performance. ISBN 9780765607041; ISBN 9780765607058; OCLC 182632867
• Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 48943301
• Scott, Adolphe Clarence. (1955). The Kabuki Theatre of Japan. London: Allen & Unwin. OCLC 622644114