List of Holocaust memorials and museums

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:

A - D: Albania · Argentina · Australia · Austria · Belarus · Belgium · Brazil · Bulgaria · Canada · China (PRC) · Croatia · Cuba · Czech Republic
E - J: Ecuador  · Estonia  · France · Germany · Greece · Guatemala · Hungary · Israel · Italy · Japan
K - O: Latvia · Lithuania · Mexico · Netherlands · New Zealand · North Macedonia · Norway
P - T: Philippines · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · South Africa · Spain · Suriname · Sweden · Taiwan
U - Z: Ukraine · United Kingdom · United States · Uruguay

Other sections:

See also ·  · Notes · References · Further reading · External links

Albania

The Holocaust Memorial in the Grand Park of Tirana in Albania. It was designed by Stephen Jacobs and unveiled in 2020.

• Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)^[1][2]

Argentina

• The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)^[3]
• National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust (Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires)^[4]

Australia

• Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (Adelaide, South Australia)
• The Jewish Holocaust Centre (Melbourne, Victoria)^[5]
• Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial^[6]
• Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial (Parkville, Victoria)^[7]
• Sydney Jewish Museum (Sydney)^[8]
• Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)

Austria

The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial, Vienna

• The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Vienna)
• Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen) (Graz)^[9]
• House of Responsibility (Braunau am Inn)
• Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial (Mauthausen)^[10]
• Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House (Ried im Innkreis)
• Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna)
• Pogrom Monument
• Memorial to the Jews of Zelem
• Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)

Belarus

• The Pit, Minsk

Belgium

• Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (Mechelen)^[11]
• National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Anderlecht, Brussels)^[12]

Brazil

• Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
• Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
• Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
• Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo^[13] – 2011^[14]

Bulgaria

• Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia)^[15]
• Dimitar Peshev Museum (Kyustendil)^[16][17]
• Monument of Gratitude (Plovdiv)^[18]

Canada

The National Holocaust Monument, Ottawa

• Holocaust Memorial sculpture (Edmonton, Alberta)^[19]
• Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (Toronto)^[20]
• The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia)^[21]
• Montreal Holocaust Museum
• Ottawa National Holocaust Monument

China (People's Republic of China)

• Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (Hong Kong)^[22]
• Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum^[23]
• "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue (Shanghai)^[24]

Croatia

• The Jasenovac Memorial Area (Jasenovac)
• Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers (Lipa, Matulji)

Cuba

• Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara^[25]
• Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)^[26]

Czech Republic

Names of Holocaust victims in the Pinkas Synagogue in Prague

Holocaust memorial in Valašské Meziříčí, Czech Republic

• Holocaust memorial (Valašské Meziříčí)
• Pinkas Synagogue/Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague)
• The Memorial of Silence ^[27] (Praha–Bubny railway station)
• Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezín)
• The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia (Hodonín u Kunštátu)
• The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)

Ecuador

• Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)^[28]

Estonia

Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp, Estonia.

• Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp (Klooga)
• Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva (Jägala)
• About "Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust"^[29]

France

See also: List of French Resistance museums and memorials

• Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés,^[30] Izieu^[31]
• Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour, Oradour-sur-Glane^[32]
• Holocaust museum^[33] at Drancy internment camp (Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy)^[34]
• Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (Paris)
• Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris)
• Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Paris)
• Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward^[35][36]
• Memorial at Gurs internment camp^[37]
• Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial^[38]
• Camp des Milles memorial (Aix-en-Provence)^[39]
• Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris)^[40]
• Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (Orléans)^[41]
• European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp^[42]

Germany

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)

• House of the Wannsee Conference
• Jewish Museum Berlin
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)
• Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin)
• Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin)
• Französische Kapelle [de] (Soest)
• Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde)^[43][a]
• Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries
• Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt)
• European Holocaust Memorial (Landsberg am Lech)^[46]
• Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
• Nordenstadt Memorial
• Wollheim Memorial
• Eckerwald Memorial
• KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial
• Angel of Peace (Mannheim)
• Freight Wagon Memorial
• Forced Laborer Memorial Transit, Nuremberg
• European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg
• Memorial Neuer Börneplatz
• Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen
• Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor
• Memorial in memory of the burning of books, Berlin
• Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle
• Jewish Cemetery (Anklam)
• "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial (Eisenach)
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover
• Flossenbürg Concentration Camp Memorial
• DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944

Greece

The Athens Holocaust Memorial, dedicated in 2010.

• The Athens Holocaust Memorial, outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)^[47]
• Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus)
• Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens
• Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit^[48] (Athens)
• Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit^[49] (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)
• Holocaust Museum of Greece,^[50] Thessaloniki (under construction)
• Menorah in flames sculpture commemorating deportation of the Thessaloniki Jews
• Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square^[51] (Rhodes)
• Rhodes Jewish Museum^[52]
• Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)

Guatemala

• Museum of the Holocaust (Guatemala) - Museo del Holocausto in Guatemala city^[53]

Hungary

• Holocaust Memorial Center, Budapest^[54]
• Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest
• Shoes on the Danube Bank, Budapest
• Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest^[55]

Indonesia

• Indonesia Holocaust Museum,^[56][57] (Tondano)

Israel

Sculpture at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem

• Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem)
• Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud))
• Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot)^[58]
• Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak)
• From Holocaust to Revival Museum (Kibbutz Yad Mordechai)^[59]
• Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center (Yehud)
• Chamber of the Holocaust (Mount Zion, Jerusalem)
• Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum (Jerusalem)
• Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem)
• LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv)^[60]
• The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection (Karmiel)
• Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France
• Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem)
• Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv)
• Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim^[61]

Italy

• Memoriale della Shoah (Milan)
• Museo della Deportazione (Prato)
• Shoah Museum (Rome)
• Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Torino)
• Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (Ferrara)
• Great Synagogue of Rome (Rome)
• Museo Ebraico di Roma (Rome)

Japan

• Holocaust Education Center (Fukuyama, Hiroshima)^[62]
• Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo)
• Anne's Rose Church (Nishinomiya, Hyogo)^[63]
• Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui)
• Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall
• Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)^[64]

Latvia

Memorial at the site of the Rumbula massacre, Latvia

• Memorial complex at Rumbula
• Memorial complex at Salaspils
• Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald
• Museum "Jews in Latvia"
• Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust museum

Lithuania

• Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius)^[65]
• Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai)^[66]
• Holocaust Memorial in (Šeduva)^[67]
• Ninth Fort Museum and Ninth Fort memorial (Kaunas)^[68]
• Sugihara House (Kaunas)^[69]
• The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)^[70]

Luxembourg

• Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City)
• Mémorial de la deportation (Luxembourg City)

Mexico

• The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum,^[71] (Mexico City)

Netherlands

Amsterdam

• The Anne Frank House, Amsterdam.
• The Auschwitz Monument by Jan Wolkers in the Wertheim Park, Amsterdam.
• The Dockworker Monument, Amsterdam.^[72]
• The Dutch National Holocaust Museum, Amsterdam.
• The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam).^[73]
• The Homomonument, Amsterdam.
• The Joods Historisch Museum, Amsterdam.
• Joods Monument (translated name: Jewish Monument, a memorial website).^[74]
• National Holocaust Names Memorial (Holocaust Namenmonument) in Jodenbuurt neighborhood of Amsterdam

Utrecht and Vught

• Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp.^[75]
• Joods monument (translated name: Jewish Monument) displaying 1200 names near the Railway Museum (former Maliebaan Railway Station), Utrecht.

Westerbork

• The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork).^[76]
• 102,000 Stones Monument (Dutch: De 102.000 stenen) at the former Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork) in Hooghalen, Drenthe, with a stone without a name for each victim.^[77]

Amersfoort

• the polizeiliches durchgangslager Kamp Amersfoort located at the border between Amersfoort and Leusden

New Zealand

• The Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)
• Auckland War Memorial Museum

North Macedonia

• Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia (Skopje)

Norway

• Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines

• Philippine–Israel Friendship Park (Quezon City)^[78]

Poland

• Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, (Oświęcim)
• The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim)
• Bełżec extermination camp (Bełżec)
• Ghetto Heroes Monument (Warsaw)^[79]
• POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, (Warsaw)
• Warsaw Ghetto Museum (Warsaw)
• Eagle Pharmacy, (Kraków)
• Lublin Holocaust Memorial
• Radegast train station (Łódź)
• Survivors' Park, (Łódź)
• Treblinka extermination camp, (Treblinka)
• Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust
• Umschlagplatz Monument, (Warsaw)
• Memorial in Palmiry
• Museum and Memorial in Sobibór^[80]

Portugal

• Holocaust Museum of Oporto

Romania

• Holocaust Memorial,^[81] Bucharest
• Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației^[82]
• Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest^[83]
• Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures^[84]
• Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum,^[85] Şimleu Silvaniei.
• Memorial to the Deported Jews,^[86] Oradea

Russia

• Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Moscow.
• Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center,^[87] Moscow.
• Formula of Sorrow monument,^[88][89] Pushkin, Saint Petersburg.
• Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia,^[90] Kaliningrad North Railway Station.
• Memorial to the Victims of Fascism,^[91] Krasnodar.
• Mass murder site monument,^[92] Lyubavichi.
• Ravine of Death memorial stone,^[93] Taganrog.
• Palmnicken massacre monument,^[94][95] Yantarny, Kaliningrad.
• Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery,^[96] Moscow.
• Zmievskaya Balka memorial,^[97] Rostov-on-Don.

Serbia

Šumarice Memorial Park, Kragujevac

• Menorah in Flames sculpture (Belgrade)^[98]
• Memorial Park Jajinci (Belgrade)
• Banjica concentration camp (Belgrade)
• Jewish Historical Museum (Belgrade)^[99]
• Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims [sr]^[100]
• Miklós Radnóti memorial (Bor)^[101]
• Kladovo transport memorial^[102]
• Šumarice Genocide Memorial Park (Kragujevac)^[103][104]
• Monument to the victims of the Novi Sad raid^[105]
• Bubanj Memorial Park (Niš)
• Crveni Krst concentration camp (Niš)

Slovakia

Holocaust and Demolished Synagogue Memorial, Rybné námestie in Bratislava

• Memorial at the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising (Banská Bystrica)^[106]
• Holocaust Memorial (Bratislava)^[107][108]
• Museum of Jewish Culture (Bratislava)^[109][110]
• Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce^[111]
• Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of Košice^[112]

• Monument and Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising (Nemecká)^[113]
• Memorial to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labor and Concentration Camp^[114]
• Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad Railway Station^[115]
• Holocaust Memorial at Prešov synagogue^[116]
• Holocaust memorial plaque Prešov town hall^[117]
• Sereď Holocaust Museum^[118]
• Park of Generous Souls^[119]

Slovenia

• Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial^[120]

South Africa

Memorial to the Six Million, Johannesburg

• The Cape Town Holocaust Centre (Cape Town)^[121]
• The Durban Holocaust Centre (Durban)^[122]
• The Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre (Johannesburg)^[123]
• Memorial to the Six Million at Westpark Cemetery (Johannesburg)^[124]

Spain

• Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust (Madrid)^[125]
• Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp (Almería)^[126]

Suriname

• Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo^[127]

Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo, Suriname

Sweden

• Swedish Holocaust Museum (Stockholm)
• Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm)^[128]
• Storsjöteatern theatre (Östersund)^[129]

Taiwan

• Holocaust Museum,^[130] Taiwan.

Ukraine

• "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut^[131]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv^[132]
• Memorial to the Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv^[132]
• Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Kyiv
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site.^{[133][134][135]}
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site^[136]
• Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk^[137]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol^[138]
• Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo^[139]
• Holocaust Museum in Odesa^[140][141]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets^[142]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky^[143]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site^[144][145]
• Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets^[146]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska^[147][148]
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr^[149][150]

United Kingdom

Holocaust Memorial in Hyde Park, London

• Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre (National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottinghamshire
• Plaque in the churchyard of the Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford, Lincolnshire
• Holocaust Centre North, at the University of Huddersfield
• Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial, Hyde Park, London
• Holocaust Exhibition, Imperial War Museum, London
• Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide, London
• (Proposed) UK Holocaust Memorial, London

United States

Main article: List of Holocaust memorials and museums in the United States

Uruguay

• Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío^[151] (Montevideo)

Uzbekistan

Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument^[152] unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].

The monument is located in the city's Victory Park

See also

• Museums portal

• Association of Holocaust Organizations – 1985 co-ordination and support nonprofit
• Culture of Remembrance – Interaction of a group with their past
• Holocaust museum (disambiguation)
• Holocaust victims – People who died because of the Holocaust
• List of Armenian genocide memorials – Armenian genocide memorials
• List of Holodomor memorials and museums – For the great famine of 1932/33 in the Soviet UkrainePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
• List of Holocaust memorials and museums in the United States
• List of Jewish museums

Notes

1. The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin.^[44][45] It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live.^[45]

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Further reading

• Goldman, Natasha. Memory Passages: Holocaust Memorials in the United States and Germany (Temple University Press, 2022) online book review

• Young, James. E (1993). The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meaning. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300059915.

External links

• Holocaust Memorials — by continents and countries
• Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance
• Global Directory of Holocaust Museums
• Holocaust Memorial Monuments — digital database of Holocaust Memorial Monuments all around the world
• Memorial sites for Sinti and Roma (in German)
• Remembering the Holocaust 24 Hour Museum
• Monuments and Memorials — historical overview
• National Holocaust Memorials — comparison