![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vessel_from_Grossgartacher_Gruppe%252C_Viesenh%25C3%25A4user_Hof%252C_Stuttgart-M%25C3%25BChlhausen%252C_c._4700_BC%252C_ceramic_-_Landesmuseum_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart%252C_Germany_-_DSC02724.jpg/640px-Vessel_from_Grossgartacher_Gruppe%252C_Viesenh%25C3%25A4user_Hof%252C_Stuttgart-M%25C3%25BChlhausen%252C_c._4700_BC%252C_ceramic_-_Landesmuseum_W%25C3%25BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart%252C_Germany_-_DSC02724.jpg&w=640&q=50)
Hinkelstein culture
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Hinkelstein culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture situated in Rhine-Main and Rhenish Hesse, Germany. It is a Megalithic culture, part of the wider Linear Pottery horizon, dating to approximately the 50th to 49th century BC.
Quick Facts Geographical range, Period ...
Geographical range | Europe |
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Period | Neolithic |
Dates | circa 5,000 B.C.E. — circa 4,900 B.C.E. |
Major sites | Rhine-Main, Rhenish Hesse |
Preceded by | Linear Pottery culture |
Followed by | Rossen culture |
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The culture's name is due to a suggestion of Karl Koehl of Worms (1900). Hinkelstein is the term for menhir in the local Hessian dialect, after a menhir discovered in 1866 in Monsheim. Hinkel is a Hessian term for "chicken"; the Standard German name for menhirs, Hünenstein "giants' stone", having sometimes been jokingly mutated into Hühnerstein "chicken-stone".
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vessel_from_Grossgartacher_Gruppe%2C_Viesenh%C3%A4user_Hof%2C_Stuttgart-M%C3%BChlhausen%2C_c._4700_BC%2C_ceramic_-_Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart%2C_Germany_-_DSC02724.jpg/640px-Vessel_from_Grossgartacher_Gruppe%2C_Viesenh%C3%A4user_Hof%2C_Stuttgart-M%C3%BChlhausen%2C_c._4700_BC%2C_ceramic_-_Landesmuseum_W%C3%BCrttemberg_-_Stuttgart%2C_Germany_-_DSC02724.jpg)
Map of Germany showing important sites that were occupied in the Hinkelstein culture (clickable map).