Himawari (satellites)

The Himawari (ひまわり, “sunflower”) geostationary satellites, operated by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), support weather forecasting, tropical cyclone tracking, and meteorology research. Most meteorological agencies in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand use the satellites for their own weather monitoring and forecasting operations.

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (September 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

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Originally also named Geostationary Meteorological Satellites (GMS),^[1] since the launch of GMS-1 (Himawari 1) in 1977, there have been three generations, including GMS, MTSAT, and Himawari 8/9. Himawari 8/9 satellites are currently available for operational use.

More information Name, Launch date (UTC) ...

Name	Launch date (UTC)	Retirement	Rocket	Launch site
GMS-1 [ja; pt] (Himawari 1)	14 Jul 1977	30 Jun 1989	Delta 2914	Cape Canaveral
GMS-2 [ja; pt] (Himawari 2)	11 Aug 1981	20 Nov 1987	N-II (N8F)	Tanegashima
GMS-3 [ja; pt] (Himawari 3)	3 Aug 1984	23 Jun 1995	N-II (N13F)	Tanegashima
GMS-4 [ja; pt] (Himawari 4)	6 Sep 1989	24 Feb 2000	H-I (H20F)	Tanegashima
GMS-5 [ja; pt] (Himawari 5)	18 Mar 1995	21 Jul 2005	H-II (F3)	Tanegashima
MTSAT-1 (Mirai 1)	15 Nov 1999	Launch failure	H-II (F8)	Tanegashima
GOES-9 (Pacific GOES) ^[2]	23 May 1995	14 Jun 2007	Atlas I (AC-77)	Cape Canaveral
MTSAT-1R (Himawari 6)	26 Feb 2005	4 Dec 2015	H-IIA (F7)	Tanegashima
MTSAT-2 (Himawari 7)	18 Feb 2006	10 Mar 2017	H-IIA (F9)	Tanegashima
Himawari 8	7 Oct 2014	Stand-by	H-IIA (F25)	Tanegashima
Himawari 9	2 Nov 2016	Operational	H-IIA (F31)	Tanegashima
Himawari 10	2028	2045^[3]	H3	TBD

In March 2023, Mitsubishi Electric announced that they had won the contract to build Himawari 10.^[4] Himawari 10 is scheduled to be launched in 2028.^[5]

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)

[1]
"Exchange of Letters constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan concerning Co-operation on the Project for the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-4 System ATS 28 of 1990” Archived 16 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
[2]
Usually excluded from Himawari series
[3]
"WMO OSCAR | Details for Satellite Programme: Himawari 4th Generation". space.oscar.wmo.int. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
[4]
"Mitsubishi Electric Wins New Japanese Meteorological Satellite Contract". www.businesswire.com. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
[5]
Bessho, K. (26 April 2023). Status of Himawari-8/9 and their follow-on satellite Himawari-10. CGMS-51. JMA. p. 5. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

This article about one or more spacecraft of Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (September 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:ひまわり (気象衛星)]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|ja|ひまわり (気象衛星)}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (March 2014)

More information Name, Launch date (UTC) ...

Name	Launch date (UTC)	Retirement	Rocket	Launch site
GMS-1 [ja; pt] (Himawari 1)	14 Jul 1977	30 Jun 1989	Delta 2914	Cape Canaveral
GMS-2 [ja; pt] (Himawari 2)	11 Aug 1981	20 Nov 1987	N-II (N8F)	Tanegashima
GMS-3 [ja; pt] (Himawari 3)	3 Aug 1984	23 Jun 1995	N-II (N13F)	Tanegashima
GMS-4 [ja; pt] (Himawari 4)	6 Sep 1989	24 Feb 2000	H-I (H20F)	Tanegashima
GMS-5 [ja; pt] (Himawari 5)	18 Mar 1995	21 Jul 2005	H-II (F3)	Tanegashima
MTSAT-1 (Mirai 1)	15 Nov 1999	Launch failure	H-II (F8)	Tanegashima
GOES-9 (Pacific GOES) ^[2]	23 May 1995	14 Jun 2007	Atlas I (AC-77)	Cape Canaveral
MTSAT-1R (Himawari 6)	26 Feb 2005	4 Dec 2015	H-IIA (F7)	Tanegashima
MTSAT-2 (Himawari 7)	18 Feb 2006	10 Mar 2017	H-IIA (F9)	Tanegashima
Himawari 8	7 Oct 2014	Stand-by	H-IIA (F25)	Tanegashima
Himawari 9	2 Nov 2016	Operational	H-IIA (F31)	Tanegashima
Himawari 10	2028	2045^[3]	H3	TBD

In March 2023, Mitsubishi Electric announced that they had won the contract to build Himawari 10.^[4] Himawari 10 is scheduled to be launched in 2028.^[5]

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)

[1]
"Exchange of Letters constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Japan concerning Co-operation on the Project for the Geostationary Meteorological Satellite-4 System ATS 28 of 1990” Archived 16 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
[2]
Usually excluded from Himawari series
[3]
"WMO OSCAR | Details for Satellite Programme: Himawari 4th Generation". space.oscar.wmo.int. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
[4]
"Mitsubishi Electric Wins New Japanese Meteorological Satellite Contract". www.businesswire.com. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
[5]
Bessho, K. (26 April 2023). Status of Himawari-8/9 and their follow-on satellite Himawari-10. CGMS-51. JMA. p. 5. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

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Himawari (satellites)

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