Hawks Nest, New South Wales

Hawks Nest is a small town of the Mid-Coast Council local government area in the Hunter and Mid North Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia, located north of Port Stephens between the Tasman Sea and the Myall River.^[2][3][5] It was named after a large hawk's nest in a tree on the Myall River that was used as a navigational aid.^[3] The traditional custodians of this land are the Worimi people.^[6]

Hawks Nest New South Wales
The end of the Hawks Nest peninsula
Hawks Nest
Coordinates	32°40′S 152°11′E
Population	1,223 (2016 census)[1]
• Density	32.7/km2 (85/sq mi) Note1
Postcode(s)	2324
Elevation	10 m (33 ft)Note2
Area	31.4 km2 (12.1 sq mi)Note3
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
• Summer (DST)	AEDT (UTC+11)
Location	218 km (135 mi) NNE of Sydney 79 km (49 mi) NE of Newcastle 109 km (68 mi) SSW of Forster 42 km (26 mi) S of Bulahdelah 2 km (1 mi) ENE of Tea Gardens
LGA(s)	Mid-Coast Council[2]
Region	Hunter,[2] Mid North Coast
County	Gloucester[3]
Parish	Fens[3]
State electorate(s)	Port Stephens[4]
Federal division(s)	Lyne
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 27.3 °C 81 °F 8.4 °C 47 °F 1,348.9 mm 53.1 in
Localities around Hawks Nest: Nerong, Tea Gardens Nerong Mungo Brush, Tea Gardens Hawks Nest Tasman Sea Port Stephens Port Stephens Tasman Sea

History

The first Europeans to work in the area were timber getters who took an interest in the cedar forests along the Myall River early in the 19th century.

Hawks Nest emerged as a service centre for the local fishing and timber industries in the 1950s. Today it remains a popular holiday destination.

Geography

Hawks Nest is a long (16.5 kilometres (10.3 mi)), thin (typically 1.7 km (1.1 mi)), coastal town running northeast to southwest and is about 220 km (137 mi) north of Sydney, 12 km (7.5 mi)) from the Pacific Highway. It is bordered by the Tasman Sea to the east, the Myall River to the west and Port Stephens to the south. It includes Yacaaba, the northern headland of Port Stephens, which rises to 210 metres (690 ft) above mean sea level. However, the rest of the town is generally low, flat, sandy and covered in coastal scrubland, with some bushland, resulting in the northern part of the suburb being accessible only by four-wheel drive vehicles until the 1980s.^[5][7]

Hawks Nest is located directly across the river from Tea Gardens and was connected by the Singing Bridge in 1974. Before this the river crossing was made by a small car ferry. Most (approximately 95%) of the suburb is still uninhabited with the population concentrated around the Hawks Nest township, on the Myall River and Winda Woppa on Port Stephens.^[5]

Demographics

At the 2016 census there were 1,223 people in Hawks Nest. 79.9% of people were born in Australia and 89.4% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were Anglican 30.0%, No Religion 25.9% and Catholic 20.8%.^[1]

While nearby Tea Gardens is primarily a residential and commercial area, Hawks Nest tends to be dominated by holiday rentals and caravan parks which causes the population to vary considerably with the influx of tourists.

Tourism

Jimmys Beach and the Tasman Sea on the east (Bennetts Beach or The Main Beach, as it is commonly referred to) are popular resorts. The Myall Lakes are a short drive north. Hawks Nest has many shops and cafes catering to the tourist trade and, with its sandy beaches and bush walks, proximity to Sydney, and much greater seclusion than suburbs on the southern shores of Port Stephens, it is a popular weekend getaway for Sydneysiders. Hawks Nest was well known as the location of holiday retreats belonging to then Prime Minister John Howard until, in 1998, he decided to abandon his family's regular holiday spot of twenty years due to alleged media harassment.^[8] John Howard has returned to Hawks Nest after leaving politics in 2007.

The local golf course was formally opened on 12 August 1978. It was designed in 1968 by Matt Lauder,^[9] a professional golfer and nephew of Scottish comedian, Sir Harry Lauder.^[10]

Holiday activities in the area include swimming, snorkeling and diving, golfing, bush walking, dolphin and whale spotting, four-wheel driving, caravanning and fishing.

Animals such as koalas, dingoes and dolphins can be observed in the area.

Notes

1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hawks Nest (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
2. "Suburb Search – Local Council Boundaries – Hunter (HT) – Great Lakes Council". New South Wales Division of Local Government. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
3. "Hawks Nest". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
4. "Port Stephens". New South Wales Electoral Commission. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
5. "Hawks Nest". Land and Property Management Authority - Spatial Information eXchange. New South Wales Land and Property Information. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
6. "Hawks Nest". Sydney Morning Herald. 8 February 2004. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
7. Distance and elevation measurements from 1:100000 maps 9232 NEWCASTLE and 9332 PORT STEPHENS
8. Nicola Berkovic (27 December 2007). "Howard ponders holiday return". The Australian. Archived from the original on 29 December 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2008.
9. NOTA Myall Lakes (monthly) local newspaper, September 1978, feature front-page article
10. Newcastle Morning Herald 5 January 1937: "Sir Harry Lauder at Merewether Golf Links" article.

1. ^ The density figure presented is that of the entire suburb. The population density in the inhabited portion is approximately 685/km² (1,770/sq mi).
2. ^ Average elevation of the suburb as shown on 1:100000 map 9332 PORT STEPHENS.
3. ^ Area calculation is based on 1:100000 map 9332 PORT STEPHENS.

References

• "Nelson Bay (Nelson Head)". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 9 July 2008.

External links

• "Hawks Nest". Australian Explorer. Retrieved 9 July 2009.