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British peer and courtier From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Henry William John Byng, 4th Earl of Strafford KCVO CB (21 August 1831 – 16 May 1899) was a British peer and courtier.
The Earl of Strafford | |
|---|---|
"Byngo" Byng as caricatured in Vanity Fair, May 1892 | |
| Equerry | |
| In office 1874–1899 | |
| Preceded by | The Lord de Ros |
| Succeeded by | John Brocklehurst |
| Groom-in-Waiting | |
| In office 1872–1874 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Gardiner |
| Succeeded by | John Campbell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Henry William John Byng 21 August 1831 London, England |
| Died | 16 May 1899 (aged 67) Potters Bar, Middlesex, England |
| Spouse(s) |
Henrietta Danneskiold-Samsøe
(m. 1863; died 1880)Cora Colgate (m. 1898) |
| Children | 4 |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | British Army |
| Rank | Supernumerary Major |
| Unit | Coldstream Guards |
Byng was the second son of George Byng, 2nd Earl of Strafford and his first wife, Agnes. From 1840 he was a Page of Honour to Queen Victoria and in 1847 was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards as a lieutenant. In 1854, he was promoted to captain, by purchase, then later the same year was appointed an adjutant and in 1865 a supernumerary major. He retired as a lieutenant-colonel. On 15 June 1878 he took over from his elder brother as Honorary Colonel of the Edmonton Royal Rifle Regiment, a militia regiment that had also been commanded by their father.[1]
In 1872, Byng was made a Groom-in-Waiting and then an Equerry two years later. In 1895, he was appointed a CB and knighted KCVO in 1897. On 28 March 1898, his elder brother George Byng, 3rd Earl of Strafford, died and he succeeded to his peerages and estates and his seat in the House of Lords.
Barely a year later, on 16 May 1899, Strafford was killed by an express train at Potters Bar railway station. Witnesses said he appeared to step in front of the approaching engine from the bottom of the slope at the end of the platform. His body was carried fifty yards down the track.[2] A coroner's court was later told he had the nervous condition of catalepsy. The inquest jury – after considering several verdicts including suicide – returned a finding of death by misadventure.[2]
As his sons predeceased him[a] his peerages passed to his brother, Francis.
On 15 October 1863, Strafford married Countess Henrietta Louisa Elizabeth Danneskiold-Samsøe (a maternal granddaughter of the 1st Marquess of Ailesbury) and they had four children:
His first wife died in 1880. On 6 December 1898, Strafford married American Cora Smith Colgate. Smith Colgate, a native of New Orleans, was the widow of Samuel James Colgate (1845–1893) – the grandson of industrialist William Colgate – who left her his entire estate, with an estimated value of $8 to 10 million (equivalent to $339,111,000 in 2023).[3] Byng died only five months later.
Strafford was buried in a family vault in the churchyard of St John's, Potter's Bar, with his first wife. In 1935, after the church had become disused and prone to vandalism, the bodies were exhumed and moved to a mausoleum at the nearby family estate of Wrotham Park.[4]
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