Fri, Kasos
Settlement in Greece From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fri is the capital of the Greek island of Kasos in the Dodecanese.[2] As of 2021, its population was 346.[1]
Fri
Φρυ | |
|---|---|
Settlement | |
 Old Harbor of Fri | |
  Fri Location within the region  | |
| Coordinates: 35°23′51″N 26°55′30″E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | South Aegean |
| Regional unit | Karpathos-Kasos |
| Municipality | Kasos |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Total | 346 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 85800 |
| Area code(s) | 22450 |
| Vehicle registration | ΚΧ, ΡΟ, ΡΚ |
Fri is located in the northern coast of Kasos. The settlement is built around the Mpouka bay. East of Fri is Mpouka and 500 meters from Fri is the old harbour, Emporeios.[3]
Fri was built in 1840 from inhabitants of Aghia Marina and refugees of the Kasos Massacre. The name was probably given due to the shape of the shoreline which resembles an eyebrow. The municipality of Kasos is located in Fri as well as a local clinic and the archeological museum. Today, Fri has a small sports center and a public library.[4][5] There is also an elementary school.[6] From 2010 the meteorological station of the National Observatory of Athens is located in the Municipality of Kasos in Fri.[7] The port of Fri is connected with Piraeus, Crete, Karpathos and Rhodes. Most of the houses in Fri have two floors and feature a traditional architecture.[8] These houses are found in Fri the last 150 years along with old churches and monasteries.[9]
Fri has a dry and mild climate throughout the year, with the most rain falling during autumn and winter. According to the data of the National Observatory of Athens station, Fri has a hot semi-arid climate and records the mildest winters in Greece, with a record low temperature of 2.7 °C.[10] It is also the second driest area of Greece after Schoinoussa.[11] According to the Gouvas formula which modified USDA[12] plant hardiness zones for Greece, Fri falls in 11b zone.[13] [14]
| Climate data for Fri 4 m a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.2 (99.0) |
35.7 (96.3) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.7 (96.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
37.2 (99.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) |
16.4 (61.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.2 (82.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
23.8 (74.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.1 (71.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.9 (67.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.7 (53.1) |
12.1 (53.8) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.9 (76.8) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
7.2 (45.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
2.7 (36.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 56.5 (2.22) |
31.7 (1.25) |
38.3 (1.51) |
11.6 (0.46) |
8.9 (0.35) |
1.9 (0.07) |
1.0 (0.04) |
0.4 (0.02) |
3.4 (0.13) |
23.0 (0.91) |
29.2 (1.15) |
48.8 (1.92) |
254.7 (10.03) |
| Source 1: Karpathiakanea.gr[15] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Observatory of Athens Monthly Bulletins (Jul 2010-Apr 2024)[11][16] and World Meteorological Organization[17] | |||||||||||||
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