Francis Winnington (lawyer)

Sir Francis Winnington (7 November 1634 – 1 May 1700) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1677 and 1698. He became Solicitor-General to King Charles II.

Sir Francis Winnington.

Biography

Winnington entered the Middle Temple in 1656 and was called to the bar in 1660 and rose steadily, serving as counsel in various Parliamentary impeachments. In January 1672, he became attorney-general to the king's brother, the Duke of York and was knighted on 16 December 1672.^[1] He was appointed as Solicitor General in 1675 and chosen as MP for Windsor at a by-election to the Cavalier Parliament in 1677 on the King's recommendation.^[1][2]

During the hysteria of the Popish Plot, Winnington's allegiances changed, and he participated in impeaching the Lord Danby. This led to his dismissal as Solicitor General. However he was elected as MP for Worcester in 1679 (twice) and again in 1681. While Parliament was not sitting, he defended political allies in the court and also the city he represented when its corporation was attacked by Quo warranto proceedings, as well as Oxford. His legal services remained in demand in the reign of James II of England. He was elected as MP for Tewkesbury in 1689, 1692 and 1695, though he had not initially sought the seat.^[1]

Family

Winnington married first Elizabeth Herbert of Powick, he had a daughter Elizabeth who married in 1676 Richard Dowdeswell of Bushbury MP, his colleague in the representation of Tewkesbury.^[3]

Winnington second and last marriage was to Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Salwey and third and youngest sister and coheir of Edward Salwey, who brought him Stanford Court at Stanford-on-Teme, Worcestershire to add to property he had already bought there with his considerable earnings.^{[lower-alpha 1]} They had four sons and three daughters,^[3] including Salwey Winnington, Francis Winnington and Edward Winnington, later Jeffreys.

Notes

1. Thomas Winnington (1696–1746) was his grandson. He purchased the shares of the elder sisters in the estate of Stanford, and in 1674 he bought the leasehold interest under the crown of the manor of Bewdley. The Elizabethan mansion of Stanford Court was burnt on 5 December 1882, and the valuable books and manuscripts in the old library were destroyed.^[4]

1. Halliday 2008.
2. Naylor, Rowlands & Jaggar 1983.
3. Courtney 1900, p. 197.
4. Courtney 1900, p. 197 cites Hist. MSS. Comm. 1st Rep. app. pp. 53–5.

References

• Halliday, Paul D. (January 2008) [2004]. "Winnington, Sir Francis (1634–1700)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29747. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• Naylor, Leonard; Rowlands, Edward; Jaggar, Geoffrey (1983). "Winnington, Sir Francis (1634-1700), of the Middle Temple and Stanford Court, Stanford-on-Teme, Worcs.". In Henning, B.D. (ed.). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690. Boydell and Brewer.

Attribution

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Courtney, William Prideaux (1900). "Winnington, Francis". In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 62. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 197–198.

Legal offices
Preceded by Sir William Jones	Solicitor General for England and Wales 1674–1679	Succeeded by Heneage Finch
Parliament of England
Preceded by Sir Richard Braham, 1st Baronet Thomas Higgons	Member of Parliament for Windsor 1677–1679 With: Thomas Higgons	Succeeded by Sir John Ernle John Powney
Preceded by Thomas Street Sir Rowland Berkeley	Member of Parliament for Worcester 1679–1685 With: Thomas Street 1679–1681 Henry Herbert 1681–1685	Succeeded by William Bromley Bridges Nanfan
Preceded by Richard Dowdeswell Henry Capell	Member of Parliament for Tewkesbury 1692–1698 With: Thomas Higgons	Succeeded by Sir John Ernle John Powney