Fjære

Fjære is a former municipality in the old Aust-Agder county in Norway. The 60.4-square-kilometre (23.3 sq mi) municipality existed from 1846 until 1971. It was located to the north of the town of Grimstad. The name is still used to refer to that area, which is now a part of Grimstad municipality in Agder county. The administrative centre of Fjære was the village of Vik, just east of the historic Fjære Church. Other villages in Fjære included Fevik, Dømmesmoen, Frivold, Kroken, and Rønnes.^[3]

Fjære Municipality Fjære kommune
Former municipality
View of Fjære Church
Aust-Agder within Norway
Fjære within Aust-Agder
Coordinates: 58°21′58″N 08°35′40″E
Country	Norway
County	Aust-Agder
District	Østre Agder
Established	1 Jan 1846
• Preceded by	Øyestad Municipality
Disestablished	1 Jan 1971
• Succeeded by	Grimstad Municipality
Administrative centre	Vik
Area  (upon dissolution)
• Total	60.4 km2 (23.3 sq mi)
Population  (1971)
• Total	6,189
• Density	100/km2 (270/sq mi)
Demonym	Fjæresokning[1]
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-0923[2]
Data from Statistics Norway

History

Map of Fjære municipality

The municipality of Fjære was created in 1846 when the old municipality of Øyestad was divided. Initially, Fjære had a population of 2,806. The first municipal council met at a farmhouse at Bringsvær, north of Vik. In 1886, the council began meeting in the village of Vik.^[4]

On 1 January 1878, a part of Fjære located adjacent to the town of Grimstad (population: 948) was transferred from Fjære to Grimstad. Again, on 1 January 1960, another part of Fjære located next to Grimstad (population: 344) was transferred from Fjære to the town of Grimstad.^[5]

On 1 January 1971, the neighboring municipalities of Fjære (population: 6,189) and Landvik (population: 2,781) were merged with the town of Grimstad (population: 2,794) to form a much larger municipality called Grimstad.^[5]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Fjære farm (Fjarðar) since the historic Fjære Church was built there. The name is the genitive case of the word fjǫrðr which means "firth" or "fjord".^[3][6]

Government

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[7]

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Fjære:^[8][9]

• 1838-1838: Christian Juell
• 1839-1839: Nils Gundersen
• 1840-1841: Daniel Vigeland
• 1842-1843: Kittel Nilsen
• 1844-1845: Aanon Aanonsen
• 1846-1849: Steffen Steffensen
• 1849-1849: Gjert Sørensen
• 1849-1853: Niels Olsen Ribe
• 1853-1855: Steffen Steffensen
• 1855-1858: Gunder Nielsen Skotta
• 1859-1862: Hans Ommundsen Konnestad
• 1863-1867: Gunder Nielsen Skotta
• 1868-1869: Jørgen Tellefsen Ugland
• 1869-1873: Hans Ommundsen Konnestad
• 1874-1877: Jørgen Tellefsen Ugland
• 1878-1881: Carl Anton Boe
• 1881-1885: Knud K. Lien
• 1885-1886: Asbjørn Knutsen
• 1886-1887: Mathias Hørthe
• 1887-1891: Knud K. Lien
• 1891-1893: Knud Andersen Grevstad
• 1893-1898: Ole Andersen Grevstad
• 1898-1910: Ommund Tellefsen Ugland
• 1910-1916: Gregorius Mjaaland
• 1916-1916: Klemmet Lofthus
• 1917-1923: Peder K. Grevstad
• 1923-1925: Anders Asdal
• 1925-1925: Ole Ribe
• 1926-1931: Peder K. Grevstad
• 1932-1937: Karl Danielsen
• 1938-1941: Olaf Tønnevold
• 1945-1945: Olaf Tønnevold
• 1946-1947: Thor Håversen
• 1948-1955: Karl Ugland
• 1956-1959: Sigmund Olsen
• 1960-1967: Johan Jørgen Ugland (H)
• 1967-1970: Sigurd Stie (V)

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Fjære was made up of representatives that were elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party.

Fjære kommunestyre 1968–1971 ^[10]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	11
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	6
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	4
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	3
Total number of members:		25

Fjære kommunestyre 1964–1967 ^[11]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	10
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	7
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	5
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		25

Fjære herredsstyre 1960–1963 ^[12]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	10
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	7
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	5
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		25

Fjære herredsstyre 1956–1959 ^[13]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	9
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	7
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	4
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	2
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	3
Total number of members:		25

Fjære herredsstyre 1952–1955 ^[14]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	8
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	7
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	3
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	1
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	5
Total number of members:		24

Fjære herredsstyre 1948–1951 ^[15]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	7
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	7
	Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)	1
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	2
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	2
	Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet)	5
Total number of members:		24

Fjære herredsstyre 1945–1947 ^[16]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	8
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	6
	Communist Party (Kommunistiske Parti)	2
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	2
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	2
	Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet)	4
Total number of members:		24

Fjære herredsstyre 1938–1941* ^[17]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	7
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	9
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	2
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	6
Total number of members:		24
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Attractions

Fjære Church

Fjære Church (Fjære kirke) is made of stone and dates back to the middle of the 12th century. Despite being 850 years old, it is an active parish church. It was not completed in one generation, but was created gradually over the centuries. The church grew together with the village and the people, and became the centre of Fjære's history from the Middle Ages until the present day. The oldest and most valuable individual cultural monuments in and around Fjære Church are the finely sculpted head of a man in stone over the south door, dating from before 1150.^[18]

The church's unique and beautiful baptismal font, in the High Gothic style from the Middle Ages. Olavskilden, a fountain associated with St. Olav the Holy. The Terje Vigen stone monument in memory of the brave men of the 1807–1814 war. The stone monument was erected in 1906 by the friends of Terje Vigen. The altarpiece, pulpit with paneled ceiling and pews with the names of farms painted on them are considered valuable. They were made during the period from 1500–1700. The well-preserved church is located approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of the town of Grimstad.^[19]

See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway

References

1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
2. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
3. Thorsnæs, Geir, ed. (19 July 2015). "Fjære – tidligere kommune i Aust-Agder". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
4. "Grimstad rådhus" (in Norwegian). Grimstad kommune. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
5. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
6. Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nedenes amt (in Norwegian) (8 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 115.
7. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
8. "Ordførere i Fjære". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 21 July 2023.
9. Vevstad, Jens, ed. (1943). Aust-Agder fylke gjenom 100 år : 1837-1937 (in Norwegian). P. M. Danielsens forlag.
10. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
11. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
12. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
13. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
14. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
15. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
16. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
17. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
18. "Fjære kirke". kunsthistorie. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
19. "Grimstad Municipality in Norway". GoNorway.com.

External links

• Aust-Agder travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Fjære school (in Norwegian)