File:Kaali_crater.jpg
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![File:Kaali crater.jpg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kaali_crater.jpg/800px-Kaali_crater.jpg)
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DescriptionKaali crater.jpg |
A green pool of water at the largest of the meteorite craters at Kaali on Saaremaa island in Estonia. The nine <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaali_crater" rel="nofollow">Kaali craters</a> were formed between 4,000 and 7,500 years ago by meteorite fragments from an iron meteor that broke up into multiple fragments 5-10 km above ground. The original meteor may have been up to 10,000 metric tonnes when it entered the atmosphere at a speed of 15-45 km/sec, but the fragment creating the main crater was only 20-80 tonne when it hit the ground at 10-20 km/sec. This was the last giant meteorite fall in a densely populated area, and it left traces in old European folklore (Edda and Kalevala) as well as in written sources (Pytheas and Scandinavian Sagas). [<a href="http://beer-trotter.blogspot.no/2013/11/a-couple-of-days-on-saaremaa.html" rel="nofollow">read more</a>] |
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Date | |||
Source | Flickr: Kaali crater | ||
Author | Bernt Rostad | ||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
![]() ![]() This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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Camera location | 58° 22′ 20.72″ N, 22° 40′ 12.42″ E ![]() | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | ![]() |
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10 July 2013
58°22'20.723"N, 22°40'12.425"E
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 17:52, 9 November 2013 | ![]() | 4,000 × 3,000 (4.03 MB) | Flickr upload bot | Uploaded from http://flickr.com/photo/67975030@N00/10542805205 using Flickr upload bot |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon PowerShot SX260 HS |
Exposure time | 1/80 sec (0.0125) |
F-number | f/4 |
ISO speed rating | 100 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:46, 10 July 2013 |
Lens focal length | 4.5 mm |
Latitude | 58° 22′ 20.72″ N |
Longitude | 22° 40′ 12.43″ E |
Altitude | 0.3 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
File change date and time | 11:46, 10 July 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:46, 10 July 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
Shutter speed | 6.3125 |
APEX aperture | 4 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.625 APEX (f/3.51) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Focal plane X resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 16,393.442622951 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
GPS time (atomic clock) | 09:46 |
Receiver status | Measurement in progress |
Geodetic survey data used | WGS-84 |
GPS date | 10 July 2013 |
GPS tag version | 0.0.3.2 |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |