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Settlement in Manawatū-Whanganui Region, New Zealand From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Feilding is a town in the Manawatū District of the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 54, 20 kilometres north of Palmerston North. The town is the seat of the Manawatū District Council.
Feilding | |
---|---|
Town | |
Nickname: 'Friendly' Feilding | |
Coordinates: 40°13′S 175°34′E | |
Country | New Zealand |
Region | Manawatū-Whanganui |
District | Manawatū District |
Ward |
|
Named for | Colonel William Henry Adelbert Feilding |
Electorates | |
Government | |
• Territorial Authority | Manawatū District Council |
• Regional council | Horizons Regional Council |
Area | |
• Total | 23.59 km2 (9.11 sq mi) |
Elevation | 70 m (230 ft) |
Population (June 2024)[3] | |
• Total | 18,250 |
• Density | 770/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
Postcode | 4702 |
Telephone | 06 |
Website | www.feilding.co.nz |
Feilding has won the annual New Zealand's Most Beautiful Town award 16 times.[4] It is an Edwardian-themed town, with the district plan encouraging buildings in the CBD to be built in that style. The town is currently extending its CBD beautification featuring paving and planter boxes on the footpaths on the main streets in the CBD, including the realignment and beautification of Fergusson Street to the South Street entrance of Manfeild Park.[citation needed]
The town is a service town for the surrounding farming district. The Feilding Saleyards has been a vital part of the wider Manawatū community for over 125 years. As transport systems improved and farming practices changed, the need for small, local saleyards all but disappeared, leaving few major selling complexes in New Zealand. Manawatū is a diverse and fertile farming area with high production, high stock-carrying capacity, and a stable climate. These factors make Feilding Saleyards a popular medium for many farmers. A unique aspect of Feilding Saleyards is their location in the centre of town.[5]
The Manawatū Plains, on which the town is sited, are very fertile land, and as such it is a prosperous agricultural area. Being located on the floodplain of a major river has its problems, however, and in February 2004 the town suffered extensive flooding. In 2009 the Horizons Regional Council commissioned a new flood protection scheme to prevent extensive flooding in the future.[6]
The town was named after Colonel William H. A. Feilding, a director of the Emigrants and Colonists Aid Corporation Ltd. who negotiated the purchase of a 100,000 acre (400 km²) block of land from the Wellington provincial government in 1871. The first European settlers arrived from Great Britain on 22 January 1874. [7]
The Feilding Edwardian Project Inc. was established in September 1993 by local businesses with the aim of revitalising the central business area of Feilding. Many of the commercial buildings were built in the 1900s (Edwardian era) and have been restored and preserved over time. Feilding is home to a number of historic collections, buildings, monuments, and museums, including The Coach House Museum, St Johns Church, Feilding Club, Feilding Hotel, and Feilding & Districts Steam Rail Society.[8]
Feilding has two marae, connected to the iwi of Ngāti Kauwhata: Aorangi Marae and its Maniaihu meeting house; and Kauwhata Marae or Kai Iwi Pā and its Kauwhata meeting house.[9][10]
In October 2020, the Government committed $1,248,067 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Kauwhata Marae and 5 others, creating 69 jobs.[11]
Feilding is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a medium urban area and covers 23.59 km2 (9.11 sq mi).[1]
Feilding had an estimated population of 18,250 as of June 2024,[3] with a population density of 773.6 people per km2.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 13,572 | — |
2013 | 14,388 | +0.84% |
2018 | 15,912 | +2.03% |
Source: [12] |
Before the 2023 census, the town had a larger boundary, covering 23.65 km2 (9.13 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Feilding had a population of 15,912 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 1,524 people (10.6%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 2,340 people (17.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 6,003 households, comprising 7,665 males and 8,247 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female, with 3,234 people (20.3%) aged under 15 years, 2,805 (17.6%) aged 15 to 29, 6,531 (41.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 3,345 (21.0%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 87.0% European/Pākehā, 19.4% Māori, 2.5% Pacific peoples, 3.2% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 11.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.9% had no religion, 36.4% were Christian, 1.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.5% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,626 (12.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 3,294 (26.0%) people had no formal qualifications. 1,509 people (11.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 5,970 (47.1%) people were employed full-time, 1,653 (13.0%) were part-time, and 429 (3.4%) were unemployed.[12]
Name | Area (km2) | Population | Density (per km2) | Households | Median age | Median income |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feilding Central | 4.92 | 939 | 191 | 354 | 41.2 years | $23,900[13] |
Kimbolton North | 4.23 | 3,024 | 715 | 1,098 | 44.4 years | $28,200[14] |
Kimbolton South | 1.35 | 2,121 | 1,571 | 786 | 38.5 years | $31,400[15] |
Kimbolton West | 1.16 | 2,559 | 2,206 | 969 | 40.7 years | $24,900[16] |
Makino | 1.71 | 3,045 | 1,781 | 1,062 | 32.9 years | $29,900[17] |
Mount Taylor | 3.19 | 564 | 177 | 177 | 36.5 years | $45,200[18] |
Sandon | 4.48 | 2,169 | 484 | 873 | 45.7 years | $33,500[19] |
Warwick | 0.82 | 1,491 | 1,818 | 684 | 50.4 years | $26,500[20] |
New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Employing about 30 people with a payroll of $1.5m in 2015, Proliant, an Iowa based firm privately held by the father and son team of Wally and Nix Lauridsen, constructed a $24m factory on the outskirts of Feilding for the production of a byproduct from cattle blood plasma, bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is used in pharmaceuticals, vaccines and medical research. Proliant produces about half of the world's BSA.[21][22][23][24]
In the Manawatū District of the people aged 15 years or over:
Sporting facilities include:
The Feilding Marathon started in 1955 and has been held every year since, making it one of the longest continuously run events.[38] It was organised for many years by the Feilding Marathon Club and more lately by the Feilding Moa Harriers Club. The event is held in November and now incorporates the Roy Lamberton Memorial half-marathon event.
Notable people from Feilding include:
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