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Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
Political party in Italy / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria (English: "Fasces of Revolutionary Action"; fig.: 'Leagues of Revolutionary Action') was an Italian political movement founded in 1914 by Benito Mussolini, and active mainly in 1915.[8] Sponsored by Alceste De Ambris, Mussolini, and Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, it was a pro-war movement aiming to promote Italian entry into World War I. It was connected to the world of revolutionary interventionists and inspired by the programmatic manifesto of the Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista, dated 5 October 1914.
Leagues of Revolutionary Action Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria | |
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Leaders | Benito Mussolini Alceste de Ambris Angelo Oliviero Olivetti |
Founded | 11 December 1914; 109 years ago (11 December 1914) |
Dissolved | 1919; 105 years ago (1919) |
Split from | USI[1] (interventionist factions) PSI[2] (interventionist factions) |
Preceded by | Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista |
Ideology | Italian nationalism National syndicalism[3] Republicanism Left-interventionism[4][5] Italian irredentism[6] |
Political position | Left-wing[7] |
Colours | Black |
The movement achieved its primary goal when Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary in May 1915, and most of the movement's members joined the army. After the war, almost all of them met in 1919 in Piazza San Sepolcro for the foundation of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento, which preceded the National Fascist Party founded in 1921.