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Football tournament From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The FDGB-Pokal (Freier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund Pokal or Free German Trade Union Federation Cup) was an elimination football tournament held annually in East Germany. It was the second most important national title in East German football after the DDR-Oberliga championship. The founder of the competition was East Germany's major trade union.
| Founded | 1949 |
|---|---|
| Abolished | 1991 |
| Region | East Germany |
| Number of teams | Various |
| Last champions | Hansa Rostock (1st title) |
| Most successful club(s) | Dynamo Dresden 1. FC Magdeburg (7 titles) |
The inaugural FDGB-Pokal (generally referred to in English as the East German Cup) was contested in 1949, four years before the initial DFB-Pokal was played in the western half of the country. The first national cup competition had been the Tschammerpokal introduced in 1935.
Each football club which participated in the East German football league system was entitled to enter the tournament. Clubs from the lower leagues played in regional qualification rounds, with the winners joining the teams of the DDR-Oberliga and DDR-Liga in the main round of the tournament of the following year. Each elimination was determined by a single game held on the ground of one of the two participating teams.
Until the mid-1980s the field of competition was made up of as many as sixty teams playing in five rounds due to the large number of eligible clubs in the country. Beginning in 1975, the final was held each year in the Stadion der Weltjugend in Berlin and drew anywhere from 30,000 to 55,000 spectators. The last cup final, played in 1991 after the fall of the Berlin Wall, was a 1–0 victory by F.C. Hansa Rostock over Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl, which drew a crowd of only 4,800.
The most successful side in 42 years of competition was 1. FC Magdeburg which celebrated seven FDGB-Pokal wins (including those as SC Aufbau Magdeburg before 1965); one of those wins ultimately led to victory in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1973–74.
The only winners of the competition to reach the final of the DFB-Pokal since the re-unification of the country are 1. FC Union Berlin, who appeared in the 2001 German Cup final, but lost 0–2 to Schalke. To date, the only other former East German club to appear in the German Cup final is FC Energie Cottbus.
Notes:
The performance of various clubs is shown in the following table:[1]
Clubs are named by the last name they used before the German reunification.
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Semi-finalists | Winning Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG Dynamo Dresden 1 | 7 |
4 |
6 |
1952, 1971, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990 |
| 1. FC Magdeburg 2 | 7 |
– |
3 |
1964, 1965, 1969, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1983 |
| 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig 3 | 4 |
4 |
6 |
1976, 1981, 1986, 1987 |
| FC Carl Zeiss Jena 4 | 4 |
3 |
8 |
1960, 1972, 1974, 1980 |
| BSG Sachsenring Zwickau 5 | 3 |
1 |
5 |
1963, 1967, 1975 |
| Berliner FC Dynamo6 | 3 |
6 |
7 |
1959, 1988, 1989 |
| FC Vorwärts Frankfurt 7 | 2 |
3 |
8 |
1954, 1970 |
| Hallescher FC Chemie 8 | 2 |
– |
5 |
1956, 1962 |
| F.C. Hansa Rostock 9 | 1 |
5 |
4 |
1991 |
| BSG Wismut Aue 10 | 1 |
1 |
4 |
1955 |
| 1. FC Union Berlin | 1 |
1 |
1 |
1968 |
| SC Lokomotive Leipzig 11 | 1 |
1 |
– |
1957 |
| BSG Motor Dessau | 1 |
– |
– |
1949 |
| BSG Stahl Thale 12 | 1 |
– |
– |
1950 |
| FSV Lokomotive Dresden13 | 1 |
– |
– |
1958 |
| BSG Chemie Leipzig 14 | 1 |
– |
– |
1966 |
| FC Karl-Marx-Stadt | – |
3 |
5 |
— |
| FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt 15 | – |
2 |
6 |
— |
| BSG Chemie Zeitz16 | – |
1 |
1 |
— |
| BSG Lokomotive Stendal | – |
1 |
1 |
— |
| BSG Wismut Gera17 | – |
1 |
– |
— |
| BSG Einheit Pankow | – |
1 |
– |
— |
| SG Dynamo Schwerin | – |
1 |
– |
— |
| BSG Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt18 | – |
1 |
– |
— |
| BSG Energi Cottbus | – |
– |
3 |
— |
| BSG Empor Wurzen19 | – |
– |
2 |
— |
| BSG DEFA Babelsberg20 | – |
– |
1 |
— |
| ZSG Burg | – |
– |
1 |
— |
| BSG Motor West Karl-Marx-Stadt | – |
– |
1 |
— |
| BSG Lokomotive Weimar | – |
– |
1 |
— |
| BSG Stahl Brandenburg | – |
– |
1 |
— |
Notes:
| City / Town | Winners | Club(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Dresden | 8 |
SG Dynamo Dresden (7), SC Einheit Dresden (1) |
| Magdeburg | 7 |
1. FC Magdeburg (7) |
| Berlin | 6 |
BFC Dynamo (3), FC Vorwärts Berlin (2), 1. FC Union Berlin (1) |
| Leipzig | 6 |
1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig (4), SC Lokomotive Leipzig (1), BSG Chemie Leipzig (1) |
| Jena | 4 |
FC Carl Zeiss Jena (4) |
| Zwickau | 3 |
BSG Motor / Sachsenring Zwickau (3) |
| Halle (Saale) | 2 |
Hallescher FC Chemie (2) |
| Aue | 1 |
SC Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt (1) |
| Dessau | 1 |
BSG Waggonbau Dessau (1) |
| Rostock | 1 |
F.C. Hansa Rostock (1) |
| Thale | 1 |
BSG EHW Thale (1) |
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