Expatriate
Person living abroad / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Expat" redirects here. For the XML parser, see Expat (software). For the free software license, see Expat License. For other uses, see Expatriate (disambiguation).
An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their country of citizenship.[1]
The term often refers to a professional, skilled worker, or student from an affluent country.[2] However, it may also refer to retirees, artists and other individuals who have chosen to live outside their native country.[citation needed]
The International Organization for Migration of the United Nations defines the term as 'a person who voluntarily renounces his or her nationality'.[3] Historically, it also referred to exiles.[4]