Highest level of college rugby in the USA From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Division 1-A Rugby (formerly known as the College Premier Division) is the highest level of college rugby within the United States and is administered by USA Rugby. Division 1-A rugby is modeled after NCAA athletic competitions, with the 46 D1-A rugby schools divided into eight conferences: East, Midwest, Rocky Mountain, California, Big Ten, Red River, PAC, and Independent.[2]
The regular season sees all teams in the conference play one another, with the two top seeds qualifying for the playoffs. Playoffs are a single-elimination format, occurring each year in April and May, with the winner of D1-A declared the National Champion.[3] Regular seasons for most conferences are played in the spring, although some cold-weather conferences, such as the Big Ten Universities, play their regular season in the fall.
A group of British Army officers organized a game of rugby against the students of McGill University (Montreal, Quebec, Canada) in 1865; the Canadians were so enamored of the game that they decided to continue to play football by the Rugby code. In 1874 McGill organized two games of football against Harvard, one was played under Harvard's rules, the other under "McGill" rugby rules.[5][6][7] In late 1874, the Harvard team traveled to Montreal to play McGill in rugby, and won by three tries in front of 2,000 spectators.[8][9][10] In 1875 Harvard athlete Nathaniel Curtis challenged Yale's captain, William Arnold to a rugby-style game.[11][12]Columbia, Princeton and Yale were persuaded by Harvard to play football according to the Rugby School code in 1876. These four colleges formed the Intercollegiate Football Association (IFA), an organization that eventually expanded to become the "Ivy League." In fact, the governing body of all American intercollegiate varsity sports, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) traces its roots to the IFA and is thus a product of rugby rather than any of the sports it now governs.
By 1886 the Yale coach Walter Camp had modified rugby's rules in order to solve the problem of tackled players lying on the ball by introducing a series of four downs to gain ten yards; ironically in the same year the Rugby Football Union in England solved the same problem by requiring that tackled players release the ball. This is still one of the most fundamental differences between Rugby Union and American Football but one further modification, that of allowing one forward pass per down, was suggested by the Notre Dame coach Knute Rockne which, when accepted in 1905, gave rise to that distinctly American form of football.
1924 USA Olympic team that won the gold medal
Around the turn of the century American football was being frowned upon for its violence. Publication of graphic photographs of a harsh game between Swarthmore College and the University of Pennsylvania[13] caused a stir; President Theodore Roosevelt was forced to insist upon reform or abolition of the game. During this period of uncertainty, rugby made a brief but important reappearance in many colleges, most notably at the University of California and at Stanford. It was Stanford that supplied most of the players to the two US Olympic rugby teams (1920 and 1924), along with Santa Clara University and the University of California, who claimed fame by winning both gold medals. As 1924 was the last time the Olympic Games staged a rugby competition, this made the USA the defending Olympic champions when rugby was re-introduced after almost a century at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In 1934, there was only one official rugby body in the United States, the Eastern Rugby Union, with a total of 9 member teams. By 1950, there were 30 clubs in the US, existing only in small pockets on the East and West Coasts.
Duke Blue Devils (hoops jersey) match in 1968
It was not until the mid-1960s that rugby began to re-appear with regular fixtures and competitions; the game suited the mildly anarchistic temperament of American College students of the period;[citation needed] it required minimal costs for the individual, the style of the game provided constant action, there was an emphasis on enjoyment rather than winning because rugby was not part of the now rigidly institutionalized athletic system that American Universities had developed. The formation of the United States of America Rugby Football Union (USARFU, now USA Rugby) in 1976 was a major organizational milestone for the sport in the US, and by 1980 there were over 1,000 clubs nationwide.
In 2011, there were 2,433 clubs in the United States with more than 88,000 registered players, approximately 40% of which are college players (about three-quarters being male and one quarter female).[14]
Formation of Division 1-A
The 2011 CPD participants, colored by conference Pacific gold -- West green -- Mid-South blue -- East red
Prior to the formation of Division 1-A, there had been some difficulty in determining how many teams each territory would send to the Sweet 16 tournament, as the relative strengths of the rugby teams in each territory fluctuated over time, and despite the disparity in the levels of rugby, it was politically difficult to deny a union any playoff bids, even though the team that came third or fourth in a more powerful territory might be a better side. Further problems occurred because of the different competitive seasons across the continent; in the East the league season is played in the fall while in the South and West spring is the primary season, so this structure was frequently open to criticism.
Because of these issues, and to raise the level of rugby in the consciousness of the American public, USA Rugby restructured Division 1 college rugby. In 2010, several of the top college teams agreed to form the College Premier League to begin play in spring 2011.[15] USA Rugby and the top colleges believed that an elite level college rugby competition would make it easier to get college rugby onto TV and attract sponsors.[15] USA Rugby also believed that a higher level college competition would develop players to potentially play for the U.S. national team.[16]
The governance of collegiate rugby was split and diverged in 2021. National Collegiate Rugby (NCR), formerly NSCRO, emerged as a rival by expanding beyond small colleges to include the higher divisions. The umbrella of the USA Rugby Collegiate Council includes College Rugby Association of America (CRAA), among several other organizations.[17] In 2021, there were five men's DIA conferences plus independents under USA Rugby/CRAA. Two men's conferences that played DIA in 2019 joined NCR in 2021.[17]
Collegiate Championship results prior to D1-A Formation
The earliest claims to a national title go back to the mid-1960s when Sports Illustrated Magazine started demonstrating an interest in Collegiate rugby. During the 1965-1966 season, the University of Notre Dame won several cups and tournaments and, in the absence of a bona fide national championship, Sports Illustrated named them unofficial Collegiate Rugby Champions.[18] The next year, under the authority of USARFU, Notre Dame played a match on April 8, 1967 against California at Memorial Stadium for the unofficial national championship, again as a result of both teams being highly rated by Sports Illustrated; Cal won 37-3.[19]
National Invitational Championship
1972[20] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 28–17 Navy[21][22]
1973[20] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 13–4 Illinois[23]
1976 – (moved from spring to fall) LSU 21–3 Palmer College of Chiropractic[26]
1977 – (moved from fall to following spring)
1978[27] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 19–4 LSU[28]
1979[29] – Palmer College of Chiropractic 24–6 Navy[30]
The first official National Collegiate Championship series began in 1980. Rugby in the United States is divided into territorial unions (the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Northeast, Pacific Coast, the South, Southern California, and the West). Each of these unions organized collegiate rugby into "Division One" and "Division Two" league competitions, generally with promotion and relegation between the divisions. Between 1980 and 2010 each Territory qualified Division One and Two teams for the Sweet 16 of a D1 and D2 National championship.
California was dominant in Division One for the 31 years that the competition was run in this format, winning 25 titles. Air Force won three titles; Harvard, San Diego State, and Brigham Young University each won one D1 national championship.
2012: Cal was not included in the D1A rankings because it withdrew from D1A mid-season.
2013: Utah was not ranked because its rugby program was suspended by the school. Central Florida, and Bowling Green were new to the rankings; they had been ranked #17 and #19 respectively in D1-AA during the previous 2012 season.
2014: Army was ranked low, due in large part to the team's suspension during the season.
2023: No final D1A rankings were released so rankings listed above of week 1 from the 2023–24 season
More information Key ...
Key
Green shading indicates the highest-ranked team to debut in the rankings that year.
Silver shading indicates the team that increased the largest number of places in the rankings that year.
Close
2011 season
Notable events
First Season of the College Premier Division
Funding for Cal Rugby, which previously was announced would be dropped,[56] was restored after additional funding was raised by donors, alumni and fans.[57]
Life University participated in its first playoff game in school history
BYU hosted its first rugby playoff game in club history.
BYU and California played for the national championship for the 6th consecutive year (2006-10 in USA Rugby Collegiate Tournament, 2011 USA Rugby College Premier Division)
Regular season
Records and final standings for 2011.
More information Pacific Conference, # ...
Pacific Conference
#
School
Conf. record
+/-
1
x-California
7-0
+344
2
y-St. Mary's
6-1
+143
3
Cent. Washington
5-2
+55
4
San Diego State
4-3
-8
5
Cal Poly
3-4
-66
6
UCLA
2-5
-107
7
UC-Davis
2-5
-169
8
Claremont
0-7
-192
x-Conference champion
y-Qualified for playoffs
Gold = national champion
Silver = national runner-up
Bronze = national semifinalists
Western Conference
#
School
Conf. record
+/-
1
x-BYU
7-0
+376
2
y-Utah
6-1
+176
3
Arizona State
5-2
+49
4
Arizona
4-3
34
5
Air Force
3-4
-9
6
Colorado
2-4
-48
7
Colorado State
1-7
-251
8
Wyoming
0-7
-307
Mid-South Conference
#
School
Conf. record
+/-
1
x-Arkansas St.
6-0
+227
2
y-Life University
5-1
+243
3
LSU
3-3
-56
4
Texas A&M
2-4
-48
5
Tennessee
2-3
-115
6
Notre Dame
2-3
-85
7
Oklahoma
0-6
-166
East Conference
#
School
Conf. record
+/-
1
x-Army
7-0
+158
2
y-Navy
6-1
+103
3
Penn State
5-2
-20
4
Kutztown
3-4
+60
5
Dartmouth
3-4
-9
6
Delaware
2-5
-21
7
Rutgers
2-5
-133
8
Ohio State
1-6
-138
Close
Playoffs and final
Quarterfinals (May 7–8) @Higher Seed
Semi-Finals (May 14) Infinity Park, Glendale, CO ESPN3
Championship (May 21) Rio Tinto Stadium, Sandy, UT ESPN3/ESPNU
Dartmouth moved from D1-A to join other Ivy League schools in the newly formed D1-AA Ivy Rugby Conference.
2012 season
Regular season
Records and final standings for 2012.
More information Pacific Coast Conference, # ...
Pacific Coast Conference
#
School
Conf. record
+/-
1
x-Saint Mary's
4-0
+154
2
y-UCLA
3-1
-32
3
Cent. Washington
2-2
-6
4
Cal Poly
1-3
-27
5
UC Davis
0-4
-89
Western Conference
#
School
Conf. record
+/-
1
x-BYU
7-0
+293
2
y-Utah
6-1
+201
3
Air Force
5-2
+127
4
Colorado
3-4
+54
5
Arizona
3-4
-75
6
Wyoming
3-4
-149
7
Arizona State
2-5
-186
8
Colorado State
0-7
-205
Mid-South Conference
#
School
Conf. record
+/-
1
x-Life University
8-0
+360
2
y-Arkansas St.
5-2
+252
3
Texas A&M
3-3
-47
4
Notre Dame
1-6
-216
5
Oklahoma
1-7
-349
East Conference
#
School
Conf. record
+/-
1
x-Army
6-0
+115
2
y-Penn State
5-1
+88
3
Kutztown
4-2
+67
4
Navy
3-3
+55
5
Ohio State
1-4
-74
6
Delaware
0-4
-61
7
Rutgers
0-5
-190
Close
x-Conference champion
y-Qualified for playoffs
Playoffs and final
Quarterfinals (May 5) @Higher Seed
Semi-Finals (May 12) Location determined by Quarterfinal results
Championship (May 19) Rio Tinto Stadium; Sandy, UT ESPN3
W1
Brigham Young
103
PC2
UCLA
24
W1
Brigham Young
26
MS1
Life University
20
MS1
Life University
75
E2
Penn State
3
W1
Brigham Young
49
MS2
Arkansas State
42
E1
Army
20
MS2
Arkansas State
36
MS2
Arkansas State
31
PC1
Saint Mary's
17
PC1
Saint Mary's
24
W2
Utah
15
After the season
Nine schools from the Big-10 joined Ohio State in D1-A and formed the Big Ten Universities conference.
Texas A&M and Oklahoma were joined by several other Texas schools to form the Allied Rugby Conference, composed mostly of Big-12 South schools.
The Pacific Coast Conference was renamed the California Conference, several former D1-AA California schools were promoted to this conference, and Central Washington became an independent D1-A school.
D1-AA champion Davenport was promoted to D1-A and joined the Mid-South Conference.
UCLA, Utah, Arizona and Arizona State moved from their respective past conferences to the newly formed D1-A PAC Rugby Conference.
x = conference champion and automatic quarterfinal berth
y = conference runner-up and eligible for playoffs
z = conference champion and eligible for playoffs
The following schools, either late during the spring 2013 season or after the season, left D1A and moved to the Varsity Cup: Central Washington, Texas, Oklahoma.
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (April 2015)
Playoffs and final
Quarterfinals (April 26) @ Higher Seed
Semifinals (May 3) @ Higher Seed
Final (May 10) Stanford, CA USA Rugby TV
St. Mary's
103
Santa Clara
10
St. Mary's
72
Lindenwood
7
Lindenwood
64
Davenport
32
St. Mary's
21
Life University
6
Arkansas State
43
Cal Poly SLO
12
Arkansas State
27
Life University
34
Life University
57
Colorado
3
After the season
The Allied Rugby Conference folded. Many of the schools went and formed the Red River Conference.
2015 season
For the 2014–2015 school year, a number of conferences — particularly those in the colder northeast and upper midwest — played their regular seasons in the fall.
Broyles, Clifford (March 3, 1974). "LSU looking for revenge in rugby match". The Eagle. Vol.98, no.62. Bryan-College Station. p.15. Retrieved December 28, 2022– via Newspapers.com.
2024 Division 1-A Rugby Championship
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