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European Directive harmonizing safety signs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Directive 92/58/EEC specifies the minimum requirements for safety signs within the European Union.[1] It superseded the Directive 77/576/EEC.[1] While not being replaced by the standard ISO 7010, both signage systems can be used.[2] This directive does not apply to signage used for controlling roadway, railway, waterway or air transportation.[1]
| European Union directive | |
 | |
| Title | COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 92/58/EEC of 24 June 1992 on the minimum requirements for the provision of safety and/or health signs at work (ninth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16 (1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) |
|---|---|
| Made by | Council |
| Journal reference | L 245, 26 August 1992, pp. 23–42 |
| History | |
| Date made | 24 June 1992 |
| Entry into force | 22 July 1992 |
| Other legislation | |
| Replaces | Directive 77/576/EEC |
| Amended by |
|
| Substantially amended | |
Directive 92/58/EEC consists of 3 sections, 12 articles and 9 annexes.[1] Section one simply defines the function of the directive, as well as provide definitions. Section 2 specifies that employers are required to post safety/health signs, whenever a hazard can't be eliminated.[1] It also provides guidance to member states regarding adoption of the directive in their laws and the implementation of the law. Signs already in use had to be brought up to Directive 92/58/EEC standards within 18 months after 24 June 1994. Signs posted on or after 24 June 1994 were required to comply with the directive when posted.[1] Section 3 contained the effective date for the directive, repealed the older Directive 77/576, and reporting obligations of member states to the European Commission.[1]
The nine annexes of the directive layout the actual designs and requirements of signs regulated by the directive.[1]
Annex I, General Minimum Requirements Concerning Safety And/Or Health Signs At Work, lays out the types of signs, the colors used on signs, and the implementation/installation of signs.[1]
| Colour | Purpose | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Red | Prohibited sign | Restriction of dangerous or undesirable behaviours or objects |
| Danger alarm | Stop, shutdown, evacuate, identification and location of emergency stop switches | |
| Fire-fighting equipment | Identification and location of fire-fighting equipment | |
| Yellow/amber | Warning sign | Identification of hazards |
| Blue | Mandatory sign | requiring a specific behaviour or action, wearing personal protective equipment |
| Green | Emergency escape, first aid sign | location and identification of doors, exits, evacuation routes, equipment and facilities |
| No danger | Return to normal working |
Annex II, Minimum General Requirements Concerning Signboards, spells out the designs of symbols used in the directive. While specific symbol designs are provided, pictograms are permitted to vary so long as the variation in design does not reduce the symbol's effectiveness at conveying its meaning.[1]
The directive contains five categories of signs, as shown below:[1]
Annex III, Minimum Requirements Governing Signs on Containers and Pipes', lays out specific requirements for labeling of piping systems and storage containers containing dangerous substances defined by Directives 67/548 and 88/379.
Annex IV, Minimum Requirements for the identification and location of fire-fighting equipment, is specific to fire-fighting equipment, specifying that red should be used to mark the equipment and its storage location, to supplement the fire-fighting signage provided in Annex III.
Annex V, Minimum Requirements Governing Signs Used For Obstacles and Dangerous Locations, and Marking Traffic Routes, lays out the use of colored stripes for marking obstacles and identifying of traffic routes in work places.[1]
Annex VI, Minimum Requirements for Illuminated Signs, sets standards for the use of illuminated signage, the incorporation of colors and pictograms, as defined in Annex I and II and usage with acoustic signals.[1]
Annex VII, Minimum requirements for Acoustic Signs, sets requirements for sound signals, such as horns, sirens, alarm bells.[1]
Annex VIII, Minimum requirements for Verbal Communication, sets requirements for communications using words, and defines specific code words.[1]
| Code word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Start | To indicate the start of a command |
| Stop | To interrupt or end a movement |
| End | To stop the operation |
| Raise | To have a load raised |
| Lower | To have a load lowered |
| Forwards | To be coordinated with the corresponding hand signals |
| Backwards | |
| Right | |
| Left | |
| Danger | For an emergency stop |
| Quickly | To speed up a movement for safety reasons |
Annex IX, Minimum Requirements for Hand Signals, describes specific hand signals and the requirements of a "signalman", the person giving the hand signs.[1]
| Meaning | Description | Illustration |
|---|---|---|
| A. General Signals | ||
| Start. Attention. Start of command. | Both arms extended horizontally with the palms facing forward. |  |
| Stop. Interruption. End of movement. | The right arm points upward with the palm facing forwards. |  |
| End of the operation. | Both hands are clasped at chest height. |  |
| B. Vertical Movements | ||
| Raise | The right arm points skywards with the palm facing forward and slowly makes a circle. |  |
| Lower | The right arm points downwards with the palm facing inwards and slowly makes a circle. |  |
| Vertical Distance | The hands indicate the relevant distance. |  |
| C. Horizontal Movements | ||
| Move forwards. | Both arms are bent with the palms facing upwards, and the forearms make slow movements towards the body. |  |
| Move backwards. | Both arms are bent with the palms facing downwards, and the forearms make slow movements away from the body. |  |
| Right to the signalman. | The right arm is extended more or less horizontally with the palm facing downwards and slowly makes small movements to the right. |  |
| Left to the signalman. | The left arm is extended more or less horizontally with the palm facing downwards and slowly makes small movements to the left. |  |
| Horizontal Distance | The hands indicate the relevant distance |  |
| D. Danger | ||
| Danger. Emergency stop. | Both arms point upwards with the palms facing forwards. |  |
| Quick | Make all movements faster | — |
| Slow | Make all movements slower | — |
European member states adopted the directive in the following legal acts in their nation.
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