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Desmophlebium is a genus of ferns. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016, it is the only genus in the family Desmophlebiaceae.[1] Other sources place it in a more widely defined Aspleniaceae.[2]
| Desmophlebium | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Suborder: | Aspleniineae |
| Family: | Desmophlebiaceae Mynssen, A.Vasco, Sylvestre, R.C.Moran & Rouhan[1] |
| Genus: | Desmophlebium Mynssen, A.Vasco, Sylvestre, R.C. Moran & Rouhan[1] |
The family and genus were erected in 2016, following a molecular phylogenetic study. It was shown that the species previously known as Diplazium lechleri was sister to a clade formed by the families Hemidictyaceae and Aspleniaceae, considerably removed from the Athyriaceae where it had previously been classified. Accordingly, a new genus and family were created and Diplazium lechleri transferred to Desmophlebium lechleri. Another species was added to the genus on the basis of its morphology.[3]
The generic name refers to the distinctive thickened vein running just inside the edge of a pinna (submarginal) connecting the ends of other veins. The authors derived it from the Greek δεσμός, desmos, meaning 'band', combined with φλεβός, phlebos, meaning 'vein'.[3] (Phlebos is the genitive of φλέψ, phleps, 'vein'.[4])
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the family Desmophlebiaceae is a member of the subclass Polypodiidae (the leptosporangiate ferns), order Polypodiales, suborder Aspleniineae – a group known informally as "eupolypods II".[1] A consensus cladogram showing one hypothesis for its relationship to other families in the suborder is:[1]
Species
As of July 2019[update], Plants of the World Online accepts two species:[2]
- Desmophlebium lechleri (Mett.) Mynssen, A.Vasco, Sylvestre, R.C.Moran & Rouhan
- Desmophlebium longisorum (Baker) Mynssen, A.Vasco, Sylvestre, R.C.Moran & Rouhan
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