Old Church Slavonic
Medieval Slavic literary language / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Old Church Slavonic[1] or Old Slavonic (/sləˈvɒnɪk, slæˈvɒn-/ slə-VON-ik, slav-ON-)[lower-alpha 1] is the first Slavic literary language.
Old Church Slavonic | |
---|---|
Old Church Slavic | |
Ⱌⱃⱐⰽⱏⰲⱐⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏ ⱗⰸⱏⰺⰽⱏ Староцрькъвьнословѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ | |
Native to | Formerly in Slavic areas under the influence of Byzantium (both Catholic and Orthodox) |
Region | |
Era | 9th–11th centuries; then evolved into several variants of Church Slavonic including Middle Bulgarian |
Indo-European
| |
Glagolitic, Cyrillic | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | cu |
ISO 639-2 | chu |
ISO 639-3 | chu (includes Church Slavonic) |
Glottolog | chur1257 Church Slavic |
Linguasphere | 53-AAA-a |
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Historians credit the 9th-century Byzantine missionaries Saints Cyril and Methodius with standardizing the language and undertaking the task of translating the Gospels and necessary liturgical books into it[9] as part of the Christianization of the Slavs.[10][11] It is thought to have been based primarily on the dialect of the 9th-century Byzantine Slavs living in the Province of Thessalonica (in present-day Greece).
Old Church Slavonic played an important role in the history of the Slavic languages and served as a basis and model for later Church Slavonic traditions, and some Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches use this later Church Slavonic as a liturgical language to this day.
As the oldest attested Slavic language, OCS provides important evidence for the features of Proto-Slavic, the reconstructed common ancestor of all Slavic languages.