China International Culture Exchange Center
Foreign intelligence and influence organization of the People's Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Foreign intelligence and influence organization of the People's Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 12th Bureau of the Ministry of State Security, known publicly as the China International Culture Exchange Center (CICEC; Chinese: 中国国际文化交流中心) under an arrangement called "one institution with two names", is a set of research institutes operated by the Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS), the principal civilian intelligence agency of the People's Republic of China as a front organization. CICEC was founded in 1984 and is active in operations to influence foreign think tanks, academics, and other high-profile foreigners.[1][2][3] In addition to the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, CICEC is considered one of the main front organizations utilized for foreign influence operations by the MSS.[2][4]
Abbreviation | CICEC | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation | 1984 | ||||||
Headquarters | Beijing | ||||||
12th Bureau of the Ministry of State Security | |||||||
Vice President | Sun Wenqing | ||||||
Parent organization | Ministry of State Security | ||||||
Affiliations | Chinese Communist Party | ||||||
Website | www | ||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 中国国际文化交流中心 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 中國國際文化交流中心 | ||||||
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China scholar Miwa Hirono stated that the idea for the CICEC began when then-paramount leader Deng Xiaoping wanted to advance Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s interests through more so-called "people's diplomacy" in addition to the official diplomatic channels.[2][5] According to Australian analyst Alex Joske, "[f]rom its very earliest days, CICEC's activities exemplified the Leninist united front strategy of forming alliances of convenience with outside groups, only to discard or marginalise them when they are no longer needed."[2] CICEC was a key platform for propagating the narrative of "China's peaceful rise" with foreign elites throughout the 1990s and early 2000s.[2]
CICEC has been a long-time working partner with the China Association for Science and Technology for its technology transfer programs.[6]
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