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İnecik is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Süleymanpaşa, Tekirdağ Province, Turkey.[1] Its population is 586 (2022).[2] Its Ottoman-era name was Aynadjik, and its Byzantine-era name was Chalcis (Greek: Χαλκίς).
İnecik | |
|---|---|
  İnecik Location in Turkey  İnecik İnecik (Marmara) | |
| Coordinates: 40°56′07″N 27°16′52″E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Tekirdağ |
| District | Süleymanpaşa |
| Population (2022) | 586 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Postal code | 59070 |
| Area code | 0282 |
On account of its location, it is possible that the town is to be identified with the way-station (mutatio) of Bedizum, listed in the late Roman Itinerarium Burdigalense,[3] and/or the station Bitenas.[4]
Chalcis is first attested as a bishopric in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, which was attended by its iconophile bishop, Sissinios.[3] Another bishop, named Demetrios, is attested through a lead seal dating to the 8th or 9th centuries, and in the 9th century a droungarios named Staurakios or Theophylact.[3] However, the see does not appear in the Notitiae Episcopatuum of the Patriarchate of Constantinople until the reign of Leo VI the Wise (r. 886–912).[3]
In 1051, a Pecheneg invasion was defeated near the town.[3] In the Partitio Romaniae, the town is listed as part of an episkepsis along with Rhaidestos and Panion.[3]
In Ottoman times, the settlement was named Aynadjik (Αϊναρτζίκ for the local Greek population), and was visited by the traveller Evliya Çelebi, who described it as lying in a wide and fruitful plain with tile-roofed houses. Kara Piri Pasha made several donations there.[3] In c. 1839, the local agriculture is reported as following a two-year cycle of cultivation followed by pasture.[3] The village remained predominantly Greek-populated until the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923; on its eve, in 1922, there were 1,092 Greeks.[3]
The town's old mosque (Eski Camii) features four Byzantine-era columns, and its forecourt and garden feature other early and middle Byzantine-era architectural fragments.[3]
The diocese of Chalcis was nominally restored in 1933 as a titular see (Chalcis in Europa) by the Roman Catholic Church, but has remained vacant since.[5]
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