Central Asian revolt of 1916
Muslim revolt against Russian conscription in WWI / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Central Asian Revolt of 1916?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
The Central Asian revolt of 1916, also known as the Semirechye Revolt[17] and as Urkun[18] (Kyrgyz: Үркүн, romanized: Ürkün, lit. 'Exodus', , IPA: [yrˈkyn]) in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, was an anti-Russian uprising by the indigenous inhabitants of Russian Turkestan sparked by the conscription of Muslims into the Russian military for service on the Eastern Front during World War I. The rampant corruption of the Russian colonial regime and Tsarist colonialism with regards to its economic, political, religious, and national dimensions are all seen as contributing causes.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2018) |
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (January 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Central Asian revolt of 1916 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Asian and Pacific theater of World War I[1][2] | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| ||||||
Strength | |||||||
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
2,325 killed[13] 1,384 missing[13] Total: 7,562 dead | unknown | ||||||
~100,000–270,000[14][15] or 500,000[16] Central Asian civilians (Turks, Tajiks) dead | |||||||
|
The revolt led to the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Kyrgyz and Kazakhs into China, while the suppression of the revolt by the Imperial Russian Army led to around 100,000 to 270,000 deaths (mostly Kyrgyz and Kazakhs, but also Tajiks, Turkmen, and Uzbeks) both directly and indirectly.[14] Deaths of Central Asians were either the result of violence by the Russian army, disease, or famine. The Russian state was not able to restore order to parts of the Empire until after the outbreak of the October Revolution, and the subsequent Basmachi revolt (1916–1923) further destabilized the Central Asian region.
The USSR regime's censorship of the history surrounding the Central Asian revolt of 1916 and the Basmachi revolt has led both Central Asian and international researchers to revisit the topic in the 2010s. The revolt is considered a seminal event in the modern histories of several Central Asian peoples. Special importance is given to the event in Kyrgyz historiography due to the fact that perhaps has many as 40% of the ethnic Kyrgyz population died during or in the aftermath of the revolt.
Alexander Kerensky and some Russian historians were the first to bring international attention to these events.[19]