List of sole survivors of aviation accidents and incidents

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This list includes sole survivors of aviation accidents and incidents that involved ten or more onboard. Within this list, "sole survivor" refers to a person who survived an air accident in which all other aircraft occupants died as a direct consequence of the accident. This list does not include initial survivors who later died (possibly in another location) due to injuries sustained during the accident, and aircraft collisions (ground or flight) in which the sole occupant of the opposing aircraft survives (e.g., All Nippon Airways Flight 58 and Eastern Air Lines Flight 537). Also excluded are the numerous incidents of sole survivors of accidents and combat losses related to heavy bombers during World War II which frequently had ten or more crewmembers.

History

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Then-33-year-old Phil Bradley was the sole survivor in the 1959 crash of Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 near Crozet, Virginia.

The earliest known sole survivor is Lou Foote. On 17 March 1929, as the pilot of a Jersey sightseeing flight, he attempted to force land the monoplane when it suffered an engine failure shortly after takeoff. It was unsuccessful, however, as the aircraft slammed into a sand-filled steel railroad car, killing all 13 in the cabin and a person in the cockpit. At the time of the accident, he was 34 years old.

The earliest known female sole survivor is Linda McDonald. On 5 September 1936, she survived a Skyways sightseeing plane crash near Pittsburgh that killed 10 other people, including her boyfriend. She was 17 at the time.

The youngest sole survivor is Chanayuth Nim-anong, who on 3 September 1997, survived a crash when he was just 14 months old. He was the sole survivor of Vietnam Airlines Flight 815, which had 65 deaths in total. The oldest sole survivor is Alexander Sizov, who was 52 years old when YAK-Service Flight 9633 crashed on 7 September 2011, with 44 fatalities.

The deadliest aviation disaster to have had a sole survivor was Northwest Airlines Flight 255, which crashed in Romulus, Michigan, on 16 August 1987, killing 154 of the 155 people on board the aircraft, as well as two people on the ground. The sole survivor of the crash was a 4-year-old girl named Cecelia Cichan, who was seriously injured.

Notable sole survivors

  • Vesna Vulović. On 26 January 1972, the 22 year old Serbian flight attendant onboard JAT Flight 367 survived a fall from a height of 10,160 meters (33,316 feet) as the aircraft exploded above Czechoslovakia. She is the record holder on the Guinness Book of Records for the highest fall survived without a parachute.
  • Larisa Savitskaya. On August 28 1981, the 20 year old was a passenger onboard Aeroflot Flight 811 when it collided mid-air with a Tupolev Tu-16K strategic bomber over Amur Oblast. She survived the 5,220 (17,130 ft) meter fall, and was rescued 3 days after the incident.
  • Juliane Koepcke. On 24 December 1971, as LANSA Flight 508 went down in bad weather, the 17 year old survived a 3,048 meter (10,000 ft) fall, and spent eleven days alone navigating through the Amazon Rainforest before being rescued.
  • Bahia Bakari. On June 30, 2009, when Yemenia Flight 626 went down in the sea near Comoros, the 12 year old clung to a piece of aircraft wreckage, floating in heavy waters for over nine hours before being rescued by a private ship.
  • Annette Herfkens. On 14 November 1992, as Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 crashed, the 31 year old spent eight days in the Vietnamese Jungle by herself awaiting rescue.
  • Huang Yu (Chinese: 黃裕, Hanyu Pinyin: Huáng Yù). On 17 July 1948, in what was the first recorded hijacking of a commercial aircraft in civil aviation history, he was one of four who attempted to hijack the Cathay Pacific aircraft Miss Macao, but ended up crashing the aircraft into the water instead, the 24 year old surviving the incident.

List

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More information Date, Sole survivor (if known) ...
Date Sole survivor (if known) Nationality[a] Age[b] Gender[c] P/C Operator Flight / information Fatalities Notes Source
1929-03-17 Lou Foote United States 34 Male C Colonial Western Airlines Ford Trimotor crash in Newark 14 [1][2]
1930-08-22 Vojtěch Kraus Czech Republic 30 Male P ČSA Československé Aerolinie Ford Trimotor crash in Jihlava 12 [3][4]
1935-12-31 Vernon Gorry Wilson United Kingdom 33 Male C Imperial Airways Nile crash near Alexandria 12 [5]
1936-09-05 Linda McDonald United States 17 Female P Skyway Stinson 6000 crash in Pittsburgh 10 [6][7]
1936-09-24 C Ala Littoria CANT Z.506 crash off Benghazi 9 [8]
1939-11-17 C Spanish Air Force Cap Juby Ju 52 ditching 10 [9]
1940-04-09 Ogwyn George Wales 21 Male C RAF Sylling crash 9 [10][11]
1941-10-30 Clarence Bates United States 41 Male C Northwest Airlines Northwest Airlines Flight 5 14 Captain of Flight 5. Died in another plane crash one year later. [12]
1942-08-25 Sgt Andrew Jack Scotland 20 Male C Royal Air Force Dunbeath Air Crash 15 [13]
1943-01-22 John Alfred Howard United Kingdom 26 Male P Pan American-Grace Airways Flight 9 14 [14]
1943-06-14 Foye Kenneth Roberts United States 22 Male P U.S. Army Air Forces Bakers Creek air crash 40 [15]
1946-09-05 Peter Link United States 3 Male P Trans-Luxury Airlines Douglas C-47 crash in Elko 20 [16][17]
1947-01-12 William Ellis Keyes, Jr. United States 25 Male P Eastern Airlines Flight 665 18 [18]
1947-01-28 Paul Ashton Vick United States 1 (16 months) Male P China National Aviation Corporation Curtiss C-46 Commando crash in Hankou 25 [19]
1947-02-01 Eugene Leonard France 38 Male P Air France Sintra Douglas C-47 crash 15 [20]
1948-03-10 Tripolina Meo United States 33 Female P Delta Air Lines Flight 705 12 [21][22]
1948-04-15 Mark Worst United States Male P Pan Am Flight 1–10 30 [23][24]
1948-05-12 Georges Moutafis Egypt Male P Sabena Sabena Douglas DC-4 crash 31 [25][26]
1948-07-17 Huang Yu[d] China 24 Male P Cathay Pacific Miss Macao 25 [27][28]
1949-11-20 Isaac Allal Tunisia 12 Male P Aero Holland Hurum air disaster 34 [29][30]
1950-05-24 Olga Rada Colombia 10 Female P LANSA Galeras Douglas C-47 crash 25 [31][32]
1950-07-27 Sgt. Haru "Harry" Sazaki United States 31 Male P U.S. Air Force Douglas C-47 25 [33][34]
1953-05-17 Hazel Cox United States 21 Female P Delta Air Lines Flight 318 19 [35]
1954-01-06 P/O P. D. Cliff United Kingdom Male P RAF Aldbury Valetta accident 16 [36]
1954-08-26 Soviet Union 40 Male P Aeroflot Flight 971 26 Former Soviet Army Colonel [citation needed]
1956-11-24 Concetta Finamore Italy Female P Linee Aeree Italiane LAI Flight 451 Paris crash 34 [37][38]
1957-03-17 Nestor Mata Philippines 31 Male P Philippine Air Force Cebu Douglas C-47 crash 25 [39]
1957-05-01 Ernest Taylor United Kingdom Male P Eagle Aviation Limited Blackbushe Viking accident 34 [40]
1959-01-16 Roberto Servente Argentina 39 Male P Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205 51 [41][42]
1959-10-30 Ernest P. "Phil" Bradley United States 33 Male P Piedmont Airlines Flight 349 26 [43][44]
1959-12-01 Louis Matarazzo United States 35 Male P Allegheny Airlines Flight 371 25 [45][46]
1963-08-12 Elsa Simon France 5 Female P Air Inter Flight 2611 16 [47][48]
1965-04-14 Dominique Sillière France 22 Female C British United Airways British United Airways Flight 1030X 26 Flight Attendant aboard Flight 1030X. [49][50]
1967-04-25 Lt. Joseph "Leo" Guenet United States 29 Male C U.S. Air Force Lockheed EC-121H Super Constellation 15 [51]
1968-02-29 Vassily Andrienko Soviet Union 21 Male P Aeroflot Flight 15 83 [52]
1968-03-09 Michèle Renard France 27 Female P Groupe de Liaisons Aériennes Ministérielles (GLAM) Sainte-Marie Douglas DC-6 crash 19 [53][54]
1970-01-25 Jesús Kramsky Mexico 22 Male P Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) Convair CV-240 crash in Veracruz 19 [55][56]
1970-05-04 Capt. George A. Burk United States 28 Male P U.S. Air Force T-29 Convair 13 [57]
1970-08-09 Juan Loo Peru 26 Male C LANSA Flight 502 99 First Officer of Flight 502. [58]
1971-06-06 Lt. Christopher E. Schiess United States 24 Male C United States Marine Corps F-4 mid-air collision with Hughes Airwest Flight 706 50 [59][60]
1971-12-24 Juliane Koepcke West Germany 17 Female P LANSA Flight 508 91 [61]
1972-01-26 Vesna Vulović Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 22 Female C JAT Yugoslav Flight 367 27 Flight Attendant aboard Flight 367. Holds world record for surviving the highest fall without a parachute. [62]
1973-07-22 Neil James Campbell Canada 28 Male P Pan Am Flight 816 78 [63][64]
1979-01-15 Vika Bendeberya Soviet Union 3 Female P Aeroflot Antonov An-24 crash in Minsk 13 [65]
1979-05-30 John McCafferty United States 16 Male P Downeast Airlines Flight 46 17 [66]
1981-08-24 Larisa Savitskaya Soviet Union 20 Female P Aeroflot Flight 811 mid-air collision with Tu-16K 31 Survived falling from approximately 14,000ft, with the fall lasting 8 minutes. Survived with broken bones and a concussion. [67][68]
1981-09-02 Remberto Aparicio Colombia 26 Male P Taxi Aéreo El Venado Embraer Bandeirante crash in Paipa 21 [69][70]
1983-04-30 AT2 Melissa Kelly United States 30 Female P U.S. Navy Convair C-131 14 [71]
1984-12-23 Soviet Union 27 Male P Aeroflot Flight 3519 110 [citation needed]
1985-01-21 George Lamson Jr. United States 17 Male P Galaxy Airlines Flight 203 70 [62]
1985-02-22 Ouologuem Mali Male P Air Mali Air Mali (TZ-ACT) crash 51 [72][73]
1987-01-03 Neuba Yessoh Damase Ivory Coast 44 Male P VARIG Flight 797 50 [74][75]
1987-08-16 Cecelia Cichan[e] United States 4 Female P Northwest Airlines Flight 255 156 Deadliest accident with a sole survivor as of 2025. [61]
1987-12-08 Lt. Edilberto Villar Peru Male C Peruvian Navy Alianza Lima air disaster 43 Captain of the flight. [77]
1988-12-11 Fahraddin Balaev Azerbaijan Male P Soviet Air Force 1988 Soviet Air Force Il-76 crash 77 [78]
1991-10-05 Bambang Sumadi Indonesia 25 Male P Indonesian Air Force Indonesian Air Force A-1324 crash 135 [79]
1992-11-14 Annette Herfkens Netherlands 31 Female P Vietnam Airlines Flight 474 30 [80]
1993-12-26 P Kuban Airlines Flight GW-5719 35 [81]
1995-01-11 Erika Delgado Colombia 9 Female P Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 256 52 [62]
1995-09-21 Ulziibayar Sanjaa Mongolia 27 Male P MIAT Mongolian Airlines Flight 557 42 [82]
1996-12-07 Irianto Indonesia 40 Male P Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940 18 [83]
1997-09-03 Chanayuth Nim-anong Thailand 1 (14 months) Male P Vietnam Airlines Flight 815 65 Youngest sole survivor as of 2025. The final report on this accident states that there were two survivors. [84][85]
1997-12-15 Sergei Petrov Tajikistan 37 Male C Tajik Air Flight 3183 85 Navigator of Flight 3183. [86][87]
2001-03-17 Manuel González Pérez Spain 25 Male P Sociedade de Aviação Ligeira Beechcraft 1900 crash in Angola 16 [88][89]
2003-03-06 Youcef Djillali Algeria 28 Male P Air Algérie Flight 6289 102 [87]
2003-07-08 Mohammed el-Fateh Osman Sudan 2 Male P Sudan Airways Flight 139 116 [62][90]
2006-01-19 Lt. Martin Farkaš Slovakia 27 Male P Slovak Air Force Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crash 42 [91][92]
2006-08-27 James M. Polehinke United States 44 Male C Comair Flight 5191 49 First Officer of Flight 5191. [93]
2007-01-09 Abdülkadir Akyüz Turkey 31 Male P AerianTur-M AerianTur-M Antonov An-26 crash 34 [94][95]
2007-08-26 P Great Lakes Business Company Kongolo Antonov An-32B crash 14 [96]
2008-10-08 Surendra Kunwar Nepal Male C Yeti Airlines Flight 101 18 Captain of Flight 101. [97]
2009-03-12 Robert Decker Canada 28 Male P Cougar Helicopters Flight 91 17 [98]
2009-06-30 Bahia Bakari France 12 Female P Yemenia Flight 626 152 [61]
2010-05-12 Ruben van Assouw Netherlands 9 Male P Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 103 [61][99][100]
2010-08-25 P Filair Bandundu Filair Let L-410 crash 20 [101]
2011-04-04 Francis Mwamba Republic of the Congo Male P Georgian Airways / United Nations United Nations Bombardier CRJ-100 crash 32 [102][103]
2011-09-07 Alexander Sizov Russia 52 Male C Yak-Service 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash 44 Oldest sole survivor as of 2025. [104][105]
2014-02-11 Nimer Djelloul Algeria 21 Male P Algerian Air Force Algerian Air Force 7T-WHM crash 77 [106][107]
2018-05-18 Mailen Diaz Almaguer Cuba 19 Female P Cubana de Aviación Flight 972 112 [108][109][110]
2019-01-14 Farshad Mahdavinejad Iran Male C Saha Airlines Saha Airlines Boeing 707 crash 15 Flight Engineer of the flight. [111][112]
2019-11-24 Muma Emmanuel Cameroon Male P Busy Bee Congo 2019 Busy Bee Congo crash 26 [113]
2020-09-25 Viacheslav Zolochevsky Ukraine 20 Male P Ukrainian Air Force 2020 Chuhuiv An-26 crash 26 [114]
2024-07-24 Manish Shakya Nepal 37 Male C Saurya Airlines 2024 Saurya Airlines Bombardier CRJ200 crash 18 Captain of the flight. [115][116]
2025-01-29 Emmanuel Maker Makoi South Sudan Male P Light Air Services 2025 Light Air Services Beechcraft 1900 crash 20

[117][118]

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Notes

  1. Country of individual(s)
  2. Age when the accident occurred
  3. Male/Female
  4. Chinese: 黃裕, Hanyu Pinyin: Huáng Yù, Cantonese: Wong Yu
  5. Later known by her married name, Crocker.[76]

Bibliography

  • Darby, Paul; Johnes, Martin; Mellor, Gavin (2005). Soccer and disaster (2005 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7146-8289-1. - Total pages: 193
  • Williamson, Ronald M. (2000). Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida, 1940–2000: An Illustrated History (2000 ed.). Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-56311-730-5. - Total pages: 200
  • U.S. Congress (2003). Congressional Record (2003 ed.). Government Printing Office. - Total pages: 15591

References

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