Aristide Cavaillé-Coll
French organ builder (1811–1899) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Aristide Cavaillé-Coll (French: [aʁistid kavaje kɔl]; 4 February 1811 – 13 October 1899) was a French organ builder. He has the reputation of being the most distinguished organ builder of the 19th century.[1] He pioneered innovations in the art and science of organ building that permeated the profession and influenced the course of organ building, composing and improvising through the early 20th century.
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Aristide Cavaillé-Coll | |
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Born | (1811-02-04)4 February 1811 Montpellier, France |
Died | 13 October 1899(1899-10-13) (aged 88) Paris, France |
As the author of scientific journal articles about the organ construction details, he published the results of his research and experiments.[citation needed]
He was the inventor of the symphonic organ being able to follow smooth and immediate dynamic changes like a symphonic orchestra.
His most famous organs were built in Paris in Saint-Denis Basilica (1841), Église de la Madeleine, Sainte-Clotilde Basilica (1859), Saint-Sulpice church (his largest instrument; behind the classical façade), Notre-Dame Cathedral (behind the classical façade), baron Albert de L'Espée's residence in Biarritz (moved finally to the Sacré-Cœur Basilica[2]), and many others. The organ reform movement in the 20th century sought to return organ building to a more Baroque style; but since then, Cavaillé-Coll's designs have come back into fashion.[citation needed]