Pouancé Castle
Medieval castle in northwest France / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The medieval castle of Pouancé is located in Pouancé, Maine-et-Loire, France, at the western border of the old province of Anjou, where it was built as a defence against Brittany. Along with the remains of the city walls, it covers a surface of three hectares. It is nicknamed the "second castle of Anjou" because of its size, which is just less than that of the castle of Angers. It belongs to the Breton march, facing the Breton castle of Châteaubriant.
Medieval castle of Pouancé | |
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Château médiéval de Pouancé | |
Pouancé, Maine-et-Loire. | |
Coordinates | 47.7413888889°N 1.175°W / 47.7413888889; -1.175 |
Type | Castle |
Site information | |
Owner | Town of Pouancé |
Open to the public | Yes |
Condition | ruined |
Site history | |
Built | end of the 12th century |
In use | end of the 12th – end of the 16th century |
Materials | shale, granite. |
Battles/wars | Siege of Pouancé (1432) (fr) ; Breton War (fr) |
Garrison information | |
Occupants | Jean II, Duke of Alençon |
Situated in a location which was fortified in the 11th century, the castle was built between the 12th and 15th centuries. Besieged several times during the Hundred Years' War, it became a strategic fortress at the end of the 15th century, during the Mad War. Ruined during the 16th century and completely abandoned since the 18th, it was saved from destruction when Louis Bessière, an inhabitant of Pouancé, decided to restore the building in the 1960s. The castle is now owned by the town of Pouancé and is open to visitors during the summer months.
The castle has been listed as a monument historique since 7 July 1926. Despite volunteers and amateur excavations over 40 years, little is known about the structure of the castle, due to a lack of deep archaeological surveys.