Rank |
Name |
Country |
Born |
Order |
Consistory |
Office |
Ref. |
1 |
Joseph Ratzinger* |
Germany |
16 April 1927 (age 77) |
CB |
27 June 1977 Paul VI |
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (Dean) |
[10] |
2 |
Angelo Sodano |
Italy |
23 November 1927 (age 77) |
CB |
28 June 1991 John Paul II |
Secretary of State (Vice-Dean) |
[11] |
3 |
Alfonso López Trujillo |
Colombia |
8 November 1935 (age 69) |
CB |
2 February 1983 John Paul II |
President of the Pontifical Council for the Family |
[12] |
4 |
Giovanni Battista Re |
Italy |
30 January 1934 (age 71) |
CB |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops |
[13] |
5 |
Ignace Moussa I Daoud |
Syria |
18 September 1930 (age 74) |
CB |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches (Syriac Church) |
[14] |
6 |
William Wakefield Baum |
United States |
21 November 1926 (age 78) |
CP |
24 May 1976 Paul VI |
Major Penitentiary emeritus |
[15] |
7 |
Marco Cé |
Italy |
8 July 1925 (age 79) |
CP |
30 June 1979 John Paul II |
Patriarch emeritus of Venice |
[5] |
8 |
Franciszek Macharski |
Poland |
20 May 1927 (age 77) |
CP |
30 June 1979 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Kraków |
[16] |
9 |
Michael Michai Kitbunchu |
Thailand |
25 January 1929 (age 76) |
CP |
2 February 1983 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Bangkok |
[17] |
10 |
Godfried Danneels |
Belgium |
4 June 1933 (age 71) |
CP |
2 February 1983 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels |
[18] |
11 |
Thomas Stafford Williams |
New Zealand |
20 March 1930 (age 75) |
CP |
2 February 1983 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Wellington |
[19] |
12 |
Carlo Maria Martini SJ |
Italy |
15 February 1927 (age 78) |
CP |
2 February 1983 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Milan |
[20] |
13 |
Jean-Marie Lustiger |
France |
17 September 1926 (age 78) |
CP |
2 February 1983 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Paris |
[21] |
14 |
Józef Glemp |
Poland |
18 December 1929 (age 75) |
CP |
2 February 1983 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Warsaw |
[22] |
15 |
Joachim Meisner |
Germany |
25 December 1933 (age 71) |
CP |
2 February 1983 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Cologne |
[23] |
16 |
Francis Arinze |
Nigeria |
1 November 1932 (age 72) |
CP |
25 May 1985 John Paul II |
Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments |
[24] |
17 |
Miguel Obando Bravo SDB |
Nicaragua |
2 February 1926 (age 79) |
CP |
25 May 1985 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Managua |
[25] |
18 |
Ricardo Jamin Vidal |
Philippines |
6 February 1931 (age 74) |
CP |
25 May 1985 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Cebu |
[26] |
19 |
Paul Poupard |
France |
30 August 1930 (age 74) |
CP |
25 May 1985 John Paul II |
President of the Pontifical Council for Culture |
[27] |
20 |
Friedrich Wetter |
Germany |
20 February 1928 (age 77) |
CP |
25 May 1985 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Munich and Freising |
[28] |
21 |
Adrianus Johannes Simonis |
Netherlands |
26 November 1931 (age 73) |
CP |
25 May 1985 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Utrecht |
[29] |
22 |
Bernard Francis Law |
United States |
4 November 1931 (age 73) |
CP |
25 May 1985 John Paul II |
Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major |
[30] |
23 |
Giacomo Biffi |
Italy |
13 June 1928 (age 76) |
CP |
25 May 1985 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Bologna |
[31] |
24 |
Eduardo Martínez Somalo |
Spain |
31 March 1927 (age 78) |
CP |
28 June 1988 John Paul II |
Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church |
[9] |
25 |
José Freire Falcão |
Brazil |
23 October 1925 (age 79) |
CP |
28 June 1988 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Brasília |
[32] |
26 |
Michele Giordano |
Italy |
22 September 1930 (age 74) |
CP |
28 June 1988 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Naples |
[33] |
27 |
Edmund Casimir Szoka |
United States |
14 September 1927 (age 77) |
CP |
28 June 1988 John Paul II |
President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State |
[34] |
28 |
László Paskai OFM |
Hungary |
8 May 1927 (age 77) |
CP |
28 June 1988 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Esztergom–Budapest |
[35] |
29 |
Christian Wiyghan Tumi |
Cameroon |
15 October 1930 (age 74) |
CP |
28 June 1988 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Douala |
[36] |
30 |
Frédéric Etsou-Nzabi-Bamungwabi CICM |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
3 December 1930 (age 74) |
CP |
28 June 1991 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Kinshasa |
[37] |
31 |
Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez |
Dominican Republic |
31 October 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
28 June 1991 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Santo Domingo |
[38] |
32 |
Roger Michael Mahony |
United States |
27 February 1936 (age 69) |
CP |
28 June 1991 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Los Angeles |
[39] |
33 |
Camillo Ruini |
Italy |
19 February 1931 (age 74) |
CP |
28 June 1991 John Paul II |
Vicar General for Rome and Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran |
[40] |
34 |
Henri Schwery |
Switzerland |
14 June 1932 (age 72) |
CP |
28 June 1991 John Paul II |
Bishop emeritus of Sion |
[41] |
35 |
Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky |
Germany |
9 February 1936 (age 69) |
CP |
28 June 1991 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Berlin |
[42] |
36 |
Miloslav Vlk |
Czech Republic |
17 May 1932 (age 72) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Prague |
[43] |
37 |
Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi |
Japan |
17 June 1928 (age 76) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Tokyo |
[44] |
38 |
Julius Darmaatmadja SJ |
Indonesia |
20 December 1934 (age 70) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Jakarta |
[45] |
39 |
Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino |
Cuba |
18 October 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana |
[46] |
40 |
Emmanuel Wamala |
Uganda |
15 December 1926 (age 78) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Kampala |
[47] |
41 |
William Henry Keeler |
United States |
4 March 1931 (age 74) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Baltimore |
[48] |
42 |
Jean-Claude Turcotte |
Canada |
26 June 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Montreal |
[49] |
43 |
Ricardo María Carles Gordó |
Spain |
24 September 1926 (age 78) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona |
[50] |
44 |
Adam Joseph Maida |
United States |
18 March 1930 (age 75) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Detroit |
[51] |
45 |
Vinko Puljić |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
8 September 1945 (age 59) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Vrhbosna |
[52] |
46 |
Armand Gaetan Razafindratandra |
Madagascar |
7 August 1925 (age 79) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Antananarivo |
[53] |
47 |
Juan Sandoval Íñiguez |
Mexico |
28 March 1933 (age 72) |
CP |
26 November 1994 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Guadalajara |
[54] |
48 |
Salvatore De Giorgi |
Italy |
6 September 1930 (age 74) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Palermo |
[55] |
49 |
Antonio María Rouco Varela |
Spain |
20 August 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Madrid |
[56] |
50 |
Aloysius Matthew Ambrozic |
Canada |
27 January 1930 (age 75) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Toronto |
[57] |
51 |
Dionigi Tettamanzi |
Italy |
14 March 1934 (age 71) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Milan |
[58] |
52 |
Polycarp Pengo |
Tanzania |
5 August 1944 (age 60) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam |
[59] |
53 |
Christoph Schönborn OP |
Austria |
22 January 1945 (age 60) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Vienna |
[60] |
54 |
Norberto Rivera Carrera |
Mexico |
6 June 1942 (age 62) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Mexico |
[61] |
55 |
Francis Eugene George OMI |
United States |
16 January 1937 (age 68) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Chicago |
[62] |
56 |
Marian Jaworski |
Poland[lower-alpha 1] |
21 August 1926 (age 78) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Lviv |
[63] |
57 |
Jānis Pujats |
Latvia |
14 November 1930 (age 74) |
CP |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Riga |
[64] |
58 |
Ivan Dias |
India |
14 April 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Bombay |
[65] |
59 |
Geraldo Majella Agnelo |
Brazil |
19 October 1933 (age 71) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia |
[66] |
60 |
Pedro Rubiano Sáenz |
Colombia |
13 September 1932 (age 72) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Bogotá |
[67] |
61 |
Theodore Edgar McCarrick |
United States |
7 July 1930 (age 74) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Washington |
[68] |
62 |
Desmond Connell |
Ireland |
24 March 1926 (age 79) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Dublin |
[69] |
63 |
Audrys Juozas Bačkis |
Lithuania |
1 February 1937 (age 68) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Vilnius |
[70] |
64 |
Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch |
Chile |
5 September 1933 (age 71) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Santiago de Chile |
[71] |
65 |
Julio Terrazas Sandoval CSsR |
Bolivia |
7 March 1936 (age 69) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra |
[72] |
66 |
Wilfrid Fox Napier OFM |
South Africa |
8 March 1941 (age 64) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Durban |
[73] |
67 |
Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB |
Honduras |
29 December 1942 (age 62) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Tegucigalpa |
[74] |
68 |
Bernard Agré |
Ivory Coast |
2 March 1926 (age 79) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Abidjan |
[75] |
69 |
Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne |
Peru |
28 December 1943 (age 61) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Lima |
[76] |
70 |
Francisco Álvarez Martínez |
Spain |
14 July 1925 (age 79) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop emeritus of Toledo |
[77] |
71 |
Cláudio Hummes OFM |
Brazil |
8 August 1934 (age 70) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of São Paulo |
[78] |
72 |
Varkey Vithayathil CSsR |
India |
29 May 1927 (age 77) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Major Archbishop of Ernakulam–Angamaly (Syro-Malabar Church) |
[79] |
73 |
Jorge Mario Bergoglio SJ |
Argentina |
17 December 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Buenos Aires |
[80] |
74 |
José da Cruz Policarpo |
Portugal |
26 February 1936 (age 69) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Patriarch of Lisbon |
[81] |
75 |
Severino Poletto |
Italy |
18 March 1933 (age 72) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Turin |
[82] |
76 |
Cormac Murphy-O'Connor |
United Kingdom |
24 August 1932 (age 72) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Westminster |
[83] |
77 |
Edward Michael Egan |
United States |
2 April 1932 (age 73) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Archbishop of New York |
[84] |
78 |
Lubomyr Husar MSU |
Ukraine |
26 February 1933 (age 72) |
CP |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Major Archbishop of Kyiv–Galicia (Ukrainian Greek Church) |
[85] |
79 |
Karl Lehmann |
Germany |
16 May 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Bishop of Mainz |
[86] |
80 |
Angelo Scola |
Italy |
7 November 1941 (age 63) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Patriarch of Venice |
[87] |
81 |
Anthony Olubunmi Okogie |
Nigeria |
16 June 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Lagos |
[88] |
82 |
Bernard Panafieu |
France |
26 January 1931 (age 74) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Marseille |
[89] |
83 |
Gabriel Zubeir Wako |
Sudan |
27 February 1941 (age 64) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Khartoum |
[90] |
84 |
Carlos Amigo Vallejo OFM |
Spain |
23 August 1934 (age 70) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Seville |
[91] |
85 |
Justin Francis Rigali |
United States |
19 April 1935 (age 69) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Philadelphia |
[92] |
86 |
Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien |
United Kingdom |
17 March 1938 (age 67) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh |
[93] |
87 |
Eusébio Oscar Scheid SCI |
Brazil |
8 December 1932 (age 72) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro |
[94] |
88 |
Ennio Antonelli |
Italy |
18 November 1936 (age 68) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Florence |
[95] |
89 |
Tarcisio Bertone SDB |
Italy |
2 December 1934 (age 70) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Genoa |
[96] |
90 |
Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson |
Ghana |
11 October 1948 (age 56) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Cape Coast |
[97] |
91 |
Telesphore Placidus Toppo |
India |
15 October 1939 (age 65) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Ranchi |
[98] |
92 |
George Pell |
Australia |
8 June 1941 (age 63) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Sydney |
[99] |
93 |
Josip Bozanić |
Croatia |
20 March 1949 (age 56) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Zagreb |
[100] |
94 |
Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn |
Vietnam |
5 March 1934 (age 71) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City |
[101] |
95 |
Rodolfo Quezada Toruño |
Guatemala |
8 March 1932 (age 73) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Guatemala |
[102] |
96 |
Philippe Barbarin |
France |
17 October 1950 (age 54) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Lyon |
[103] |
97 |
Péter Erdő |
Hungary |
25 June 1952 (age 52) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest |
[6] |
98 |
Marc Ouellet PSS |
Canada |
8 June 1944 (age 60) |
CP |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archbishop of Quebec |
[104] |
99 |
Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez |
Chile |
23 December 1926 (age 78) |
CD |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (Protodeacon) |
[105] |
100 |
Darío Castrillón Hoyos |
Colombia |
4 July 1929 (age 75) |
CD |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy and President of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei |
[106] |
101 |
James Francis Stafford |
United States |
26 July 1932 (age 72) |
CD |
21 February 1998 John Paul II |
Major Penitentiary |
[107] |
102 |
Agostino Cacciavillan |
Italy |
14 August 1926 (age 78) |
CD |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See |
[108] |
103 |
Sergio Sebastiani |
Italy |
11 April 1931 (age 73) |
CD |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See |
[109] |
104 |
Zenon Grocholewski |
Poland |
11 October 1939 (age 65) |
CD |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Prefect of the Congregation for Catholic Education |
[110] |
105 |
José Saraiva Martins CMF |
Portugal |
6 January 1932 (age 73) |
CD |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints |
[111] |
106 |
Crescenzio Sepe |
Italy |
2 June 1943 (age 61) |
CD |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples |
[112] |
107 |
Mario Francesco Pompedda |
Italy |
18 April 1929 (age 75) |
CD |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
Prefect emeritus of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura |
[113] |
108 |
Walter Kasper |
Germany |
5 March 1933 (age 72) |
CD |
21 February 2001 John Paul II |
President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity |
[114] |
109 |
Jean-Louis Tauran |
France |
5 April 1943 (age 61) |
CD |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church |
[115] |
110 |
Renato Raffaele Martino |
Italy |
23 November 1932 (age 72) |
CD |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace |
[116] |
111 |
Francesco Marchisano |
Italy |
25 June 1929 (age 75) |
CD |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and President of the Labour Office of the Apostolic See |
[117] |
112 |
Julián Herranz Casado |
Spain |
31 March 1930 (age 75) |
CD |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
President of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts |
[118] |
113 |
Javier Lozano Barragán |
Mexico |
26 January 1933 (age 72) |
CD |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers |
[119] |
114 |
Stephen Fumio Hamao |
Japan |
9 March 1930 (age 75) |
CD |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People |
[120] |
115 |
Attilio Nicora |
Italy |
16 March 1937 (age 68) |
CD |
21 October 2003 John Paul II |
President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See |
[121] |